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Frio County
Frio County
County
	The Frio County Courthouse in Pearsall
	Location within the U.S. state of Texas
	Texas's location within the U.S.
	Coordinates: 28°52′N 99°07′W / 28.86°N 99.11°W
Country	United States
State	Texas
Founded	1871
Named for	Frio River
Seat	Pearsall
Largest city	Pearsall
Area
• Total	1,134 sq mi (2,940 km2)
• Land	1,134 sq mi (2,940 km2)
• Water	0.8 sq mi (2 km2) 0.07%
Population (2020)
• Total	18,385
• Density	15/sq mi (6/km2)
Time zone	UTC−6 (Central)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district	23rd
Website	www.co.frio.tx.us

Frio County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 18,385.^[1] The county seat is Pearsall.^[2] The county was created in 1858 and later organized in 1871.^[3] Frio is named for the Frio River, whose name is Spanish for "cold".^[4]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,134 square miles (2,940 km²), of which 1,134 sq mi (2,940 km²) are land and 0.8 sq mi (2.1 km²) (0.07%) is covered by water.^[5]

Major highways

Adjacent counties

Medina County (north)
Atascosa County (east)
McMullen County (southeast)
La Salle County (south)
Dimmit County (southwest)
Zavala County (west)
Uvalde County (northwest)

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.	%±
1860	42	—
1870	309	635.7%
1880	2,130	589.3%
1890	3,112	46.1%
1900	4,200	35.0%
1910	8,895	111.8%
1920	9,286	4.4%
1930	9,411	1.3%
1940	9,207	−2.2%
1950	10,357	12.5%
1960	10,112	−2.4%
1970	11,159	10.4%
1980	13,785	23.5%
1990	13,472	−2.3%
2000	16,252	20.6%
2010	17,217	5.9%
2020	18,385	6.8%
U.S. Decennial Census^[6] 1850–2010^[7] 2010–2014^[8] 2020^[1]

2020 census

**Frio County, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition**
*Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.*
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)	Pop 2000^[9]	Pop 2010^[10]	Pop 2020^[11]	% 2000	% 2010	% 2020
White alone (NH)	3,344	2,796	3,053	20.58%	16.24%	16.61%
Black or African American alone (NH)	777	524	705	4.78%	3.04%	3.83%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	14	38	49	0.09%	0.22%	0.27%
Asian alone (NH)	58	362	199	0.36%	2.10%	1.08%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)	1	1	9	0.01%	0.01%	0.05%
Other race alone (NH)	25	29	81	0.15%	0.17%	0.44%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)	46	66	118	0.28%	0.38%	0.64%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	11,987	13,401	14,171	73.76%	77.84%	77.08%
Total	16,252	17,217	18,385	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 18,385 people, 4,673 households, and 3,306 families residing in the county.

As of the census^[12] of 2000, 16,252 people, 4,743 households, and 3,642 families resided in the county. The population density was 14 people per square mile (5.4 people/km²). The 5,660 housing units averaged 5 per square mile (1.9/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 71.86% White, 4.87% Black or African American, 0.58% Native American, 0.41% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 19.76% from other races, and 2.50% from two or more races. About 73.76% of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race.

Of the 4,743 households, 40.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.20% were married couples living together, 16.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.20% were not families. About 20.60% of all households was made up of individuals, and 9.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.98 and the average family size was 3.44.

In the county, the population was distributed as 28.70% under the age of 18, 11.20% from 18 to 24, 30.80% from 25 to 44, 18.70% from 45 to 64, and 10.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 121.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 130.20 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $24,504, and for a family was $26,578. Males had a median income of $23,810 versus $16,498 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,069. About 24.50% of families and 29.00% of the population were below the poverty line, including 36.20% of those under age 18 and 30.40% of those age 65 or over.

Politics

United States presidential election results for Frio County, Texas^[13]
Year	Republican		Democratic		Third party(ies)
Year	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%
2024	3,060	61.96%	1,848	37.42%	31	0.63%
2020	2,823	53.48%	2,422	45.88%	34	0.64%
2016	1,856	42.18%	2,444	55.55%	100	2.27%
2012	1,559	39.29%	2,376	59.88%	33	0.83%
2008	1,644	40.47%	2,405	59.21%	13	0.32%
2004	1,991	50.66%	1,931	49.13%	8	0.20%
2000	1,774	42.97%	2,317	56.13%	37	0.90%
1996	1,225	29.94%	2,593	63.37%	274	6.70%
1992	1,275	29.52%	2,377	55.04%	667	15.44%
1988	1,505	33.16%	3,016	66.46%	17	0.37%
1984	2,003	42.90%	2,656	56.89%	10	0.21%
1980	1,753	37.55%	2,849	61.03%	66	1.41%
1976	1,280	32.75%	2,598	66.48%	30	0.77%
1972	1,904	54.23%	1,588	45.23%	19	0.54%
1968	795	32.69%	1,330	54.69%	307	12.62%
1964	607	28.67%	1,507	71.19%	3	0.14%
1960	713	39.83%	1,068	59.66%	9	0.50%
1956	825	47.94%	886	51.48%	10	0.58%
1952	1,011	50.52%	983	49.13%	7	0.35%
1948	345	25.73%	898	66.96%	98	7.31%
1944	293	21.40%	951	69.47%	125	9.13%
1940	236	18.85%	1,012	80.83%	4	0.32%
1936	193	15.83%	1,019	83.59%	7	0.57%
1932	142	12.46%	998	87.54%	0	0.00%
1928	673	72.21%	258	27.68%	1	0.11%
1924	158	19.55%	637	78.84%	13	1.61%
1920	102	19.17%	421	79.14%	9	1.69%
1916	55	11.68%	410	87.05%	6	1.27%
1912	25	5.07%	418	84.79%	50	10.14%

Frio County has generally leaned Democratic at the presidential level, although it has sometimes voted Republican, including the elections of 2004 and 2020.