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Francesc Tosquelles (Reus, August 22, 1912 – Granges-sur-Lot, September 25, 1994), also known as François Tosquelles due to having lived in France for many years, was a Catalan psychiatrist.[1]
Life
The psychiatric hospital at Saint-Alban is now named François Tosquelles after him.
He is credited as one of the creators of institutional psychotherapy, an influential movement in the second half of the 20th century. His 1948 doctoral thesis for the University of Paris was titled 'The Psychopathology of Lived Experience' - "Part gestalt psychology, part phenomenology, part neurobiology, part psychoanalysis, it revived the Hippocratic notion of the medic–philosopher – iatros philosophos."
One of his students was the Martinican psychiatrist and later revolutionary activist Frantz Fanon, who used Tosquelles's techniques with some success in the mid-1950s while living in Blida, Algeria.
