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Forbes Champagné
Forbes Champagné
Born	2 July 1754; Clonmacnoise, County Offaly, Kingdom of Ireland
Died	23 October 1816 (aged 62); Mitcham, London
Buried	Church of St. Peter & St. Paul, Mitcham
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Service / branch	British Army
Rank	Lieutenant General
Commands	British Indian Army
Battles / wars	American Revolutionary War

Lieutenant General Forbes Champagné (2 July 1754 – 23 October 1816) was a British Army officer who fought in the American Revolutionary War and officiated as Commander-in-Chief of the British Indian Army from 1807 to 1811.

Background

Champagné was born into a family of French Huguenot exiles in Ireland,^[1] the son of the Very Rev. Arthur de Robillard Champagné, Dean of Clonmacnoise, and Marianne Hamon, daughter of Colonel Isaac Hamon. His paternal great-grandfather was Chevalier Josias de Robillard, Seigneur de Champagné de Torxé, Saintonge,^[4] who fled to Holland after the Edict of Fontainebleau in 1685,^[5] joining William of Orange's army. He married Marie de la Rochefoucauld of the noble house of the same name. Their daughter Susanne married Henri de la Motte-Fouqué, baron de Saint-Seurin et de Tonnay-Boutonne, and was mother of Heinrich August de la Motte Fouqué. Their eldest son, Josias de Robillard (Forbes' grandfather), distinguished himself at a young age in service of Major-General Isaac de Monceau de la Melonière, who commanded a regiment of exiles in William's army during the Irish campaigns.^[1] He married Lady Jane Forbes, daughter of Arthur Forbes, 2nd Earl of Granard.^[6]

Forbes had three brothers: General Sir Josiah Champagné; Rev. Arthur Champagné, vicar of Castlelyons; and Rev. George Champagné, Canon of Windsor and Rector of Twickenham. He had six sisters, including Jane, who married the Earl of Uxbridge; Henrietta, wife of Sir Erasmus Dixon Borrowes, 6th Baronet; and Marianne, wife of Sir Charles des Voeux, 1st Baronet.^[1]^[6]

Military career

Champagné was commissioned into the 4th Regiment of Foot in 1773.^[7] He served in the Southern Colonies during the American Revolutionary War^[8] and took part in the Battle of Wetzell's Mill in 1781.^[9] By 1796 he had been appointed Commanding Officer of the 20th Regiment of Foot.^[10]

He was promoted to colonel on 26 January 1797 and to major general on 25 September 1803.^[11] He started officiating as Commander-in-Chief, India in 1807 and was also appointed colonel of the 1st Battalion of the 95th Regiment of Foot in 1809.^[12]

Promoted to lieutenant general on 25 July 1810,^[13] he ceased officiating as Commander-in-Chief, India, following the appointment of Sir George Nugent, 1st Baronet in 1811.^[14]

He lived in Merton^[15] and died on 23 October 1816.^[16]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Agnew, David Carnegie Andrew (1871). Protestant Exiles from France in the Reign of Louis XIV: Or, The Huguenot Refugees and Their Descendants in Great Britain and Ireland. Reeves & Turner. p. 127. Retrieved 23 June 2018. Forbes Champagné.
^ Surrey, England, Church of England Burials, 1813-1987
^ "Lieutenant General Forbes Champagne 1816". The Queen's Royal Surrey Regimental Association. Retrieved 23 June 2018.
^ Revue de Saintonge & d'Aunis: bulletin de la Société des archives (in French). 1890. p. 298. Retrieved 23 June 2018.
^ Brady, William Maziere (1864). Clerical and Parochial Records of Cork, Cloyne, and Ross. Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts, and Green. p. 98. Retrieved 23 June 2018. chevalier de Champagné josias.
^ ^a ^b Burke, John Bernard (1845). A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerage and Baronetage of the British Empire. H. Colburn. p. 451. Retrieved 23 June 2018.
^ "No. 11364". The London Gazette. 22 June 1773. p. 1.
^ Southern Campaigns in the Revolutionary War
^ The American Revolution in North Carolina
^ Reminiscences of my military life from 1795 to 1818, by Charles Steevens
^ The Army List, 1812, p. 6
^ British Regiments and the Men Who Led Them 1793-1815: 95th Regiment of Foot Archived March 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
^ "No. 16390". The London Gazette. 24 July 1810. p. 1093.
^ "Sir George Nugent, 1st Baronet". History of Parliament. Retrieved 2 March 2014.
^ Bulletin 168 Archived 1 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine Merton Historical Society, December 2008
^ The Paget Brothers 1790-1840

External links

Urwin, Gregory J. W. (18 October 2016). Journal of the American Revolution: "With Cornwallis to the Dan: Deconstructing the 'Forbes Champagné Letter'

Military offices
New regiment	Colonel of the 8th Garrison Battalion 1806–1809	Succeeded by John Despard
Preceded by Sir George Hewett	Commander-in-Chief, India 1807–1811	Succeeded by Sir George Nugent
New regiment	Colonel-Commandant of the 1st Battalion, 95th Regiment of Foot 1809–1816	Succeeded by Sir Brent Spencer
Preceded by Sir Lowry Cole	Colonel of the 70th (Glasgow Lowland) Regiment of Foot 1816	Succeeded by Sir Kenneth Howard