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Eye of the Tiger
Eye of the Tiger
	Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Richard C. Sarafian
Written by	Michael Thomas Montgomery
Produced by	Tony Scotti
Starring	Gary Busey; Yaphet Kotto; Seymour Cassel; William Smith; Judith Barsi; Bert Remsen; Denise Galik
Cinematography	Peter Lyons Collister
Edited by	Gregory Prange
Music by	Don Preston
Production; company	Scotti Brothers Pictures
Distributed by	Scotti Brothers Pictures
Release date	November 28, 1986;
Running time	92 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$3 million

Eye of the Tiger is a 1986 American action film directed by Richard C. Sarafian, and stars Gary Busey, Yaphet Kotto, Denise Galik, Seymour Cassel, William Smith, and Judith Barsi. Busey plays a wrongfully incarcerated ex-convict who fights back against the biker gang harassing his hometown and the crooked sheriff protecting them. The film marked the beginning of the actor's transition to the action roles that would epitomize his career for much of the late 1980s and 1990s.

Plot summary

Just released from prison, Vietnam War veteran Buck Matthews returns to his small town to start his life over with his wife Christie and their five-year-old daughter Jennifer, but soon learns that it has fallen into the clutches of a motorcycle gang. On his first night back to his old job at a construction yard, Buck hears the screams of a local nurse about to get raped by several bikers. Buck manages to chase them off using his truck. The leader of the biker gang, Blade, takes Buck's actions personally and plots an attack on the Matthews' home, during which Buck is severely beaten and his wife is killed, leaving their daughter traumatized.

The local sheriff refuses to help Buck, leaving him with no other option but to take justice into his own hands. Buck then calls in a favor from Jamie, a Miami-based Colombian drug kingpin whom Buck protected from violence when they served time together. Buck receives a high tech truck, equipped with machine guns and mortars. J.B. Deveraux, a local deputy who fought alongside Buck in Vietnam, provides Buck with a history of the motorcycle gang. The sheriff is shown to be corrupt and in league with the motorcycle gang.

Buck and J.B. start whittling down Blade's gang by luring them into traps or gunning them down outright. Eventually, the bikers kidnap Buck's daughter Jennifer from the hospital, forcing Buck to go to their camp in the desert outside of town. With the help of J.B., flying a bomb-dropping crop duster airplane, Buck, successfully defeats the gang and rescues his daughter. The sheriff tries to have Buck arrested, but the deputies, having enough of his corruption, rebel against him and willingly let Buck deal with him. In an explosive climax, Buck has the local sheriff killed (the sheriff seems to have framed Buck for a murder committed years earlier) by offering him as a target for the gang, and then has a one-on-one fistfight with Blade, which ends with the death of the villain when he accidentally ingests cocaine the gang is manufacturing. With their leader dead, the surviving motorcycle gang members ride away. Buck, J.B. and the other deputies celebrate the town's liberation.

Cast

Gary Busey as Buck Matthews
Yaphet Kotto as J.B. Deveraux
Seymour Cassel as Sheriff
Bert Remsen as Father Healey
Denise Galik as Christie Matthews
William Smith as "Blade"
Kimberlin Brown as Dawn
Judith Barsi as Jennifer Matthews
Joe Brooks as Jake
Jorge Gil as Jamie
Cooper Huckabee as Roger
Ted Markland as Floyd
Thomas Rosales Jr. as Jamie's Relative
Timothy Scott as Deputy

Production notes

Development

Although the film was marketed as being inspired by the hit song "Eye of the Tiger" (previously made famous by the film Rocky III),^[1] this was a publicity gimmick. It instead started as a spec script called Midnight Vengeance, written by Westlake Village-based screenwriter and Vietnam veteran Michael Thomas Montgomery. Said work was part of a so-called "Action Package", which included a sister film called Rolling Vengeance and a third, unproduced script by another writer.^[2]

Montgomery promoted the bundle without the help of an agent, by sending promotional posters and cold-calling some 100 production companies across the U.S. and Canada. About half responded, of which fifteen offered an in-person meeting about one film or the other.^[3] Among interested parties were the Scotti Brothers, founders of an eponymous entertainment concern encompassing music and film interests. As owners of Survivor's record label, they had rights to "Eye of the Tiger". They decided that the song would make a good vehicle for an action film, and renamed Midnight Vengeance accordingly.^[2]

Casting

For Busey, the film marked the beginning of what he called the third stage of his career, following his fast rise to fame and a period of drug and alcohol addiction that saw his weight balloon to 240 pounds. Now back to a fitter 180 pounds thanks to swimming, weightlifting and a low carb diet supervised by bodybuilder Franco Columbu, the actor professed to have improved his behavior, and decided to tackle harder edged roles, with Eye of the Tiger being his first action vehicle.^[4]^[5]

Filming

Busey announced that he would start work on the film on July 21, 1986.^[6] The film was shot in the Los Angeles area, including Valencia.^[7]^[8] It was budgeted at around $3 million.^[8]

Release

Pre-release

To celebrate the film's release, Montgomery purchased a full-page ad in film trade publications Variety and The Hollywood Reporter on his own dime, which featured a reprint of a career profile previously published in his hometown newspaper. The Reporter ran it, but Variety refused, purportedly because the article contained partially unverifiable allegations by Montgomery about the settlement of an unrelated lawsuit against the makers of Smokey and the Bandit.^[3]

Theatrical

Eye of the Tiger opened on about 800 screens on November 21, 1986.^[3]^[5]

Home media

Eye of the Tiger arrived on VHS and Betamax videotapes on April 21, 1987 through U.S.A. Home Video, an imprint of International Video Entertainment.^[9] It was part of a four picture, multi-million dollar deal between Scotti Bros Pictures and IVE, who was credited as an associate producer in the film.^[10] The film made its domestic DVD debut on March 22, 2005 through Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. A Blu-ray arrived on May 21, 2021, via Scorpion Releasing, under license from MGM.^[11]

Reception

Eye of the Tiger was not screened for critics,^[12] but received reviews from select outlets, which were largely negative and focused on its tropish nature. Kevin Thomas of the Los Angeles Times praised the performances of stars Busey, Cassel, Remsen, Smith, and Kotto, but characterized Eye of the Tiger as "just another routine vengeance exploitation picture".^[13] Writing for Newhouse News Service-affiliated papers, Richard Freedman called it a "cruelly-made action picture" that is "a mishmash derived from every socko movie of the last ten years".^[1] TV Guide expressed similar disappointment, writing that "[c]onsidering the quality of the personnel involved, Eye of the Tiger should have been a solid action film boasting some good acting. Unfortunately, the script by Montgomery is an endless barrage of stale revenge-film cliches, and director Sarafian blithely ignores its faults by concentrating entirely on the action scenes and ignoring the actors".^[14]

Ballantine Books' Video Movie Guide was more amicable, finding that "Busey and Yaphet Kotto give quality performances that save this formula vengeance film".^[15] In a retrospective review, Donald Guarisco of AllMovie was positive, assessing that "it won't be confused for a classic but it gets the job done with style and economy. In short, anyone who likes action fare—particularly that of the 1980's variety—will find Eye Of The Tiger to be a tidy little surprise."^[16]

Eye of the Tiger holds a 20% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on five reviews.^[17]

Soundtrack

In addition to the titular "Eye of the Tiger" by Survivor, the film's soundtrack also features "Gravity", a song performed by James Brown and taken from his recently released Scotti Bros. album of the same name.^[18]

References

^ ^a ^b Freedman, Richard (November 21, 1986). "Eye of the Tiger is a dim story of vengeance". The Spokesman-Review/Spokane Chronicles. p. 16 – via newspapers.com (subscription required) .
^ ^a ^b Cason, Colleen (November 7, 1986). "Rambo with a Typewriter". News Chronicle. Thousand Oaks. p. V1–V3 – via newspapers.com (subscription required) .
^ ^a ^b ^c Wilson, John (November 23, 1986). "Pryor Restraints". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 29, 2023.
^ Frazier, Tony (March 6, 1987). "Busey changing image with new role, weight". The Daily Oklahoman/Weekend. Oklahoma City. p. 4 – via newspapers.com (subscription required) .
^ ^a ^b Beck, Marilyn (November 21, 1986). "Gary Busey cleans up his act and find films are fun again". Corpus Christi Times. Tribune Media Services. p. 7G – via newspapers.com (subscription required) .
^ Chapman, Art (July 20, 1986). "Long way from Goose Creek, Texas". p. 1E–5E – via newspapers.com (subscription required) .
^ Beale, Lewis (September 3, 1986). "Actor is looking for a (stage) fight". Springfield News-Sun. Knight-Ridder News Service. p. 6 – via newspapers.com (subscription required) .
^ ^a ^b "Eye of the Tiger (1986): History". AFI Catalogue of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
^ Cidoni, Mike (April 18, 1987). "Video Corner". Battle Creek Enquirer. Gannett News Service. p. 3B – via newspapers.com (subscription required) .
^ "Newsline" (PDF). Billboard Magazine. Vol. 98, no. 48. New York: Billboard Publications. November 29, 1986. p. 45. ISSN 0006-2510.
^ "Eye of the Tiger (1986): Releases". allmovie.com. Retrieved May 29, 2023.
^ Price, Mike H. (November 21, 1986). "Cinemas reel with new releases". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. p. 34 – via newspapers.com (subscription required) .
^ Thomas, Kevin (November 24, 1986). "Vengeance Is Busey's In 'Eye Of The Tiger'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 11, 2017.
^ "Eye of the Tiger". TV Guide. Retrieved September 11, 2017.
^ Martin, Mick; Porter, Marsha (October 2001). Video Movie Guide 2002. New York: Ballantine Books. p. 355. ISBN 0345420969.
^ Guarisco, Donald. "Eye of the Tiger (1986): Review". allmovie.com. Retrieved May 29, 2023.
^ "Eye of the Tiger | Rotten Tomatoes". Rotten Tomatoes.
^ "Eye of the Tiger (1986): Credits". AFI Catalogue of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved March 29, 2024.