European Humanist Federation

European Humanist Federation
SuccessorHumanists International European Policy Forum
Formation1991; 34 years ago (1991)
Dissolved18 December 2022[1]
Location
  • Brussels, Belgium
Official language
English, French[2]
Key people
Michael Bauer (last President), David Pollock
Websitehumanistfederation.eu

The European Humanist Federation (EHF, French: Fédération Humaniste Européenne, FHE), officially abbreviated as EHF-FHE,[2] was an umbrella of more than 60 humanist and secularist organisations from 25 European countries.[3][4]

Founded in Prague in July 1991, the EHF was based in Brussels, where it employed a small team of staff focused on European Union policy advocacy and capacity-building in European humanist organisations. Its advocacy activities are primarily focused on the European Parliament, European Commission, and other bodies associated with the European Union and Council of Europe, as part of its mission to promote a humanist vision of Europe. It was the largest umbrella organisation of humanist associations in Europe,[5] promoting a secular Europe, defending equal treatment of everyone regardless of religion or belief, and fighting religious conservatism and privilege in Europe and at the European Union level. It closely collaborated with alongside Humanists International for much of its existence. When it dissolved in 2022, its activities had largely been taken over by Humanists International.[1]

The EHF was the parent body of the European Humanist Professionals (EHP), which networks humanist celebrants, humanist pastoral carers, school speakers and educators, and the staff of the various European humanist associations into one professional body, focused on building best practice and expanding the availability of humanist charitable services across Europe. This work became part of Humanists International's European Capacity Building and Networking Project,[1] which was from 2024 transformed to the European Humanist Services Network (EHSN).[6]

Goals

The EHF promotes a secular state and opposes lobbying by religious organisations towards European institutions. The EHF aims to:

Actions

The EHF was recognised as an official partner of the European Union (EU) under Article 17 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU). It is therefore regularly invited to meet the Presidents of the Commission, the European Parliament and the European Council. The EHF also participates in meetings of the European Parliament Platform for Secularism in Politics (EPPSP).[9] At the EU level, it also works with the European External Action Service (EEAS) and the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA), whilst also collaborating with the Council of Europe and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE).

Examples of EHF campaigns

  • Sexual and Reproductive Rights ARE Human Rights[10]
  • EU Guidelines on Freedom of Religion and Beliefs: Securing a Balanced and Secular Approach
  • Keep Dogma Out of European Research
  • Opposing Tonio Borg's nomination at European Commission
  • No to Special Rights for Churches in the EU

The EHF also supports its 63 member organisations in the challenges they are facing at a domestic level and works in partnership with a large network of associations – including progressive religious organisations[10][11] – with whom it shared goals and interests, in order to oppose conservative religious lobbies across Europe.

A Vision for Europe and the Brussels Declaration

As the centrepiece of their campaign A Vision for Europe, that strove to uphold secularism within the EU, the EHF, the IHEU and Catholics for Choice (endorsed by the EPPSP[12]) jointly presented the "Brussels Declaration" on 27 February 2007 in the European Parliament, and also addressed to the 27 EU heads of government. It was widely supported by European politicians (signed by more than 80 MEPs), academics, scientists, Nobel Prize winners, writers and journalists.[13][14][15][16] The Brussels Declaration was a response to the would-be Berlin Declaration, which, being negotiated at the time and set to become the preamble to the amended EU Constitution, contained references to God and the supposed "Christian roots of Europe".[13][14][15] Eventually these references were left out, and a strong emphasis on individual rights and dignity included, much to the relief of David Pollock (former EHF president), Sophie in 't Veld (EPPSP chairwoman) and Roy W. Brown (former IHEU president), the last of whom called it "a victory for Secularism in Europe".[16]

Members

The following list contains all member organisations of the EHF (as of 2014).[3][4]
Note: Official English names of organisations are given priority. Organisations that lack an official English name have been translated as literally as possible whilst retaining their intended meaning and complying with English grammar and conventions.

English name / local name (abbreviation) Founded Region served Notes
Alliance of Humanists, Atheists and Agnostics Luxembourg / Allianz vun Humanisten, Atheisten an Agnostiker Lëtzebuerg[17] (AHA) 2010[18]  Luxembourg
Association of Freethought "Giordano Bruno" / Associazione del Libero Pensiero "Giordano Bruno"[19] 1906  Italy
Atheist Union of Greece / Ένωση Αθέων[20] (Énosi Atheon) 2010  Greece
British Humanist Association[21] (BHA) 1896  United Kingdom
Center for Civil Courage / Centar za građansku hrabrost (Hrabrost) 2011  Croatia
Center for Inquiry Romania / Fundatia Centrul pentru Conştiinţă Critică [22][23] (CCC) 2007  Romania Romanian Center for Inquiry branch
Central London Humanists[24] (CLH) 2007[25]  United Kingdom
Centre for Secular Action / Centre d’Action laïque[26] (CAL) 1969  Belgium
Conway Hall Ethical Society[27] 1787  United Kingdom
Council for Inspection and Guidance non-confessional Ethics / Raad voor Inspectie en Begeleiding niet-confessionele Zedenleer[28] (RIBZ) 1993  Belgium Executive agency of the Flemish Government
Danish Atheist Society / Ateistisk Selskab[29] 2002  Denmark
EQUAL Equality Secularity Europe / EGALE Egalité Laïcité Europe[30] (EGALE) 2004  France
ETHOS – Ethics Tolerance Humanism Citizenship Secularism / ETHOS – Etika Tolerancia Humanizmus Občianstvo Sekularizmus[31] (ETHOS) 2013  Slovakia Member since 2014.[32]
Europe and Secularity Movement / Mouvement Europe et Laïcité[33] 1954  France
European Humanist Professionals[34] (EHP) 1994  Europe
Francesc Ferrer i Guàrdia Foundation / Fundació Francesc Ferrer i Guàrdia / Fundación Francisco Ferrer Guardia[35] 1987  Spain
Freethinkers Association of Switzerland / Freidenker-Vereinigung der Schweiz[36] (FVS/ASLP/FAS) 1908[37]  Switzerland
Freethinkers League of Austria / Freidenkerbund Österreichs[38] 1887  Austria
Freethinkers Union / Vapaa-ajattelijain liitto ry[39] 1945  Finland Finnish umbrella organisation
Galha LGBT Humanists[40] (Galha[41]) 1979  United Kingdom Based in the UK, internationally active.
Gaston-Crémieux Circle / Cercle Gaston-Crémieux[42] 1967  France Non-Zionist Jewish secularists
Giordano Bruno Foundation / Giordano-Bruno-Stiftung[43] (gbs) 2004  Germany
Good Sense / Здравомыслие (Zdravomyslie)[44] 2010  Russia
HSHB Foundation / Stichting HSHB[45][46] 1960  Netherlands
Humanist Association of Ireland[47] (HAI) 1993  Ireland
Humanist Cultural Education / Humanistisch Vormingsonderwijs[48] 1980  Netherlands Executive agency of the Dutch Government
Humanist Federation / Humanistisk Samfund[49] 2008  Denmark Danish umbrella organisation
Humanist Historical Centre[50] / Humanistisch Historisch Centrum[51] (HHC) 1996  Netherlands
Humanist League / Humanistisch Verbond[52] (HV) 1946  Netherlands
Humanist Association of Germany / Humanistischer Verband Deutschlands[53] (HVD) 1993  Germany German umbrella organisation
Humanist Society Scotland[54] (HSS) 1989  Scotland
Humanist Union of Greece / Ένωση Ουμανιστών/-τριών Ελλάδας[55] (Énosi Oumanistón/-trión Elládas) (ΕΝΩ.ΟΥΜ.Ε) 2010  Greece
Humanist-Liberal Association / Humanistisch-Vrijzinnige Vereniging[56] (HVV) 1951  Belgium
Humanists UK[57] (Humanists UK) 1896  United Kingdom Formerly known as the British Humanist Association.
Icelandic Ethical Humanist Association / Siðmennt, félag siðrænna húmanista á Íslandi[58] (Siðmennt) 1990  Iceland
League of Education / La Ligue de l’enseignement[59] (La Ligue) 1866  France French educational umbrella organisation
League of Freely Religious Communities of Germany / Bund Freireligiöser Gemeinden Deutschlands[60] (BFGD) 1859  Germany German umbrella organisation
Liberal Study, Archive and Documentation Centre "Karel Cuypers" / Vrijzinnig Studie-, Archief- en Documentatiecentrum "Karel Cuypers"[61] (VSAD) 1986  Belgium
Malta Humanist Association[62] (MHA) 2010  Malta
National Coordination of Councils for the Secularity of Institutions / Coordinamento Nazionale delle Consulte per la Laicità delle Istituzioni[63] 2005[64]  Italy Italian umbrella organisation
National Secular Society[65] (NSS) 1866  United Kingdom
North East Humanists[66] (NEH) 1957  United Kingdom
Norwegian Humanist Association / Human-Etisk Forbund[67] (HEF) 1956  Norway
Polish Humanist Association "Sapere Aude" / Towarzystwa Humanistycznego "Sapere Aude"[68] (PHA) 1991  Poland Polish Center for Inquiry branch
Prometheus Society / Spoločnosť Prometheus[69] 1990  Slovakia
Rationalist Union / Union Rationaliste[70] (UR) 1930  France
Romanian Humanist Association / Asociaţia Umanistă Română[71] (AUR) 2008  Romania
Romanian Secular-Humanist Association / Asociaţia Secular-Umanistă din România[72] (ASUR) 2010  Romania
Russian Humanist Society / Российское гуманистическое общество (Rossíjskoje gumanístičeskoje óbščestvo)[73] (РГО/RGO) 1995  Russia
Secular Europe / Europa Laica[74] (EL) 2001  Spain
Secular Humanism Portugal / Humanismo Secular Portugal[75] (HSP) 2009  Portugal
South West London Humanists[76] (SWL Humanists) 2009[77]  United Kingdom
Swedish Humanist Association / Humanisterna[78] (SHA) 1979  Sweden
Umbrella Organisation of Free Worldview Communities / Dachverband Freier Weltanschauungsgemeinschaften (DFW) [79] 1949  Germany German umbrella organisation
Union Liberal Associations / Unie Vrijzinnige Verenigingen[80] (UVV) 1966  Belgium Flemish umbrella organisation
Union of Rationalist Atheists and Agnostics / Unione degli Atei e degli Agnostici Razionalisti[81] (UAAR) 1986  Italy
Union of Secular Families / Union des Familles Laïques[82] (UFAL) 1988  France

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c Milkær, Lone Ree (19 December 2022). "European Humanist Federation dissolves". Humanists International. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
  2. ^ a b According to Chapter I, Article 2 of the EHF-FHE bylaws.
  3. ^ a b "European Humanist Federation". Transparency Register. European Parliament / European Commission. 5 January 2015. Retrieved 12 March 2015.
  4. ^ a b "Members". EHF website. European Humanist Federation. Retrieved 8 October 2014.
  5. ^ Member Organisations Archived 2012-11-12 at the Wayback Machine European Humanist Federation's Member organisations
  6. ^ European Humanist Services Network (EHSN). Retrieved 7 February 2024
  7. ^ "A secular Europe". EHF website. EHF. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  8. ^ a b c d "Humanists stand for human rights". EHF website. EHF. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  9. ^ "Advisory Board". EPPSP website. European Parliament Platform for Secularism in Politics. Retrieved 2 October 2014.
  10. ^ a b "Joint Statement by civil society organisations calling on MEPs to support the Estrela Report on Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights". EHF website. 6 December 2013. Retrieved 2 October 2014.
  11. ^ "Catholics Join European NGOs Coalition in Appeal to Convention Not to Give Religion Unfair Influence in Constitutional Treaty". U.S. Newswire. PR Newswire. 22 May 2003.
  12. ^ During the 2004–2009 parliamentary term, the EPPSP was known as "European Parliament all-party group on Separation of Religion and Politics".
  13. ^ a b International Humanist and Ethical Union, Catholics for a Free Choice, European Humanist Federation (27 February 2007). "A Vision for Europe: Launch of the Brussels Declaration on Europe's Universal Values". Polish Humanist Association website. Polish Humanist Association. Retrieved 10 October 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  14. ^ a b "Säkuläre Werte für Europa: Brüsseler Erklärung zu Würde, Gleichheit und Freiheit". PR Newswire Europe (in German). 27 February 2007. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
  15. ^ a b "Actie om Europese Unie te vrijwaren van religieuze invloeden". NRC Next (in Dutch). 27 February 2007. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
  16. ^ a b "EU Berlin Declaration "a victory for Secularism"". IHEU website. International Humanist and Ethical Union. 26 March 2007. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
  17. ^ (in German, English, French, and Luxembourgish) "AHA in ENGLISH". AHA website. AHA. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
  18. ^ (in German and French) "AHA Lëtzebuerg stellt sich vor". AHA website. AHA. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
  19. ^ "Associazione Nazionale del Libero Pensiero "Giordano Bruno"". Associazione Nazionale del Libero Pensiero "Giordano Bruno" website (in Italian). Associazione Nazionale del Libero Pensiero "Giordano Bruno". Retrieved 19 September 2014.
  20. ^ ΣΥΣΤΑΤΙΚΗ ΠΡΑΞΗ ΚΑΙ ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΤΙΚΟ ΣΩΜΑΤΕΙΟΥ ΜΕ ΤΗΝ ΕΠΩΝΥΜΙΑ: ΕΝΩΣΗ ΑΘΕΩΝ. Atheist Union of Greece bylaws (in Greek). Atheist Union of Greece. 20 November 2010. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
  21. ^ "About The BHA". BHA website. British Humanist Association. Retrieved 25 September 2014.
  22. ^ "About us". CCC website. Center for Inquiry Romania. Retrieved 23 September 2014.
  23. ^ "Why is Secularism essential? International Conference in Gothenburg/Sweden on the occasion of International Women's Day 2009" (PDF). Organisation for Women's Liberation – Iran website. Organisation for Women's Liberation – Iran. Retrieved 23 September 2014.
  24. ^ "About us". CLH website. Central London Humanists. Retrieved 25 September 2014.
  25. ^ "Central London Humanists (London, England)". Meetup. Meetup Inc. 27 November 2007. Retrieved 25 September 2014.
  26. ^ "Histoire". CAL website (in French). Centre d'Action laïque. Retrieved 16 September 2014.
  27. ^ "Beginnings". Conway Hall website. Conway Hall Ethical Society. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  28. ^ Founding members of RIBZ (1 December 1993). "Statuten Ribz". RIBZ bylaws (in Dutch). RIBZ. Retrieved 16 September 2014.
  29. ^ "Om foreningen". Ateistisk Selskab bylaws (in Danish). Ateistisk Selskab. Retrieved 17 September 2014.
  30. ^ "Notre association". EGALE website (in French). EGALE. Retrieved 17 September 2014.
  31. ^ (in English, German, and Slovak) "About us". ETHOS website. ETHOS. Retrieved 8 October 2014.
  32. ^ "ETHOS je členom EHF". ETHOS website (in Slovak). ETHOS. 20 May 2014. Retrieved 8 October 2014.
  33. ^ "Origines et objectifs du Mouvement Europe et Laïcité". MEL website (in French). Mouvement Europe et Laïcité. 28 November 1998. Retrieved 17 September 2014. (MEL)
  34. ^ "Organisation". EHP website. EHP. Retrieved 16 September 2014.
  35. ^ (in Catalan and Spanish) "Missió". Fundació Francesc Ferrer i Guàrdia. Retrieved 8 October 2014.
  36. ^ French: Association Suisse des Libres Penseurs; Italian: Associazione svizzera dei liberi pensatori. (in English, French, German, and Italian) "Freethinkers Association of Switzerland". FAS website. Freethinkers Association of Switzerland. Retrieved 25 September 2014.
  37. ^ The FAS originated from the fusion of several local Swiss groups created since 1870; it regards the establishment of the Deutschschweizer Freidenker-Vereinigung in 1908 as its (primary) foundation. "2008: 100 Jahre FVS". FAS website (in German). Freethinkers Association of Switzerland. Retrieved 25 September 2014.
  38. ^ "Geschichte". Freidenkerbund Österreichs website (in German). Freidenkerbund Österreichs. Retrieved 16 September 2014.
  39. ^ "Historia". Vapaa-ajattelijain liitto website (in Finnish). Vapaa-ajattelijain liitto. 18 February 2014. Retrieved 17 September 2014.
  40. ^ "History". Galha website. Galha LGBT Humanists. Retrieved 26 September 2014./
  41. ^ Galha stands for 'Gay and Lesbian Humanist Association'.
  42. ^ "Historique et positionnement". Cercle Gaston-Crémieux website (in French). Cercle Gaston-Crémieux. 24 May 2011. Retrieved 17 September 2014.
  43. ^ "Chronology of the most important events". gbs website. Giordano Bruno Foundation. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
  44. ^ "Mission and purposes". Good Sense website. Good Sense. 30 March 2011. Retrieved 24 September 2014.
  45. ^ Originally, HSHB stood for Humanistische Stichting voor Huisvesting van Bejaarden ("Humanist Foundation for Housing of the Elderly").
  46. ^ "Home". Stichting HSHB website (in Dutch). Stichting HSHB. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
  47. ^ "About Us". HAI website. Humanist Association of Ireland. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
  48. ^ "Korte historie". Humanistisch Vormingsonderwijs website (in Dutch). Centrum voor Humanistische Vorming. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
  49. ^ "Vedtægter". Humanistisk Samfund bylaws (in Danish). Humanistisk Samfund. 16 March 2013. Retrieved 17 September 2014.
  50. ^ Formerly Het Humanistisch Archief
  51. ^ "Humanistisch Historisch Centrum". HHC website (in Dutch). HHC. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
  52. ^ "Geschiedenis". HV website (in Dutch). Humanistisch Verbond. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
  53. ^ "20 Jahre Humanistischer Verband Deutschlands". HVD website (in German). Humanistischer Verband Deutschlands. 2013. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
  54. ^ "The history of HSS". HSS website. Humanist Society Scotland. Retrieved 26 September 2014.
  55. ^ Ένωση Ουμανιστών/-τριών Ελλάδας. Facebook (in Greek). Humanist Union of Greece. 16 January 2010. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
  56. ^ "HVV geschiedenis en standpunten". HVV website (in Dutch). HVV. Retrieved 16 September 2014.
  57. ^ "About The BHA". BHA website. Humanists UK. Retrieved 2 February 2021.
  58. ^ Hope Knútsson (1 July 2011). "What is Sidmennt?". Siðmennt website. Siðmennt. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
  59. ^ "Rejoindre la ligue". La Ligue website (in French). La Ligue de l’enseignement. Retrieved 17 September 2014.
  60. ^ "Bund Freireligiöser Gemeinden Deutschlands". BFGD website (in German). Bund Freireligiöser Gemeinden Deutschlands. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
  61. ^ "Geschiedenis". CAVA website (in Dutch). Centrum voor Academische en Vrijzinnige Archieven. Retrieved 16 September 2014.
  62. ^ "Malta Humanist Association Statute". MHA website. Malta Humanist Association. 11 April 2010. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
  63. ^ "Il Coordinamento delle Consulte". Turinese branch website (in Italian). Consulta Torinese per la Laicità delle Istituzioni. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
  64. ^ "Chi siamo". Turinese branch website (in Italian). Consulta Torinese per la Laicità delle Istituzioni. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
  65. ^ "National Secular Society". NSS website. National Secular Society. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  66. ^ "Who we are". NEH website. North East Humanists. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  67. ^ "Background". HEF website. Norwegian Humanist Association. 2 January 2014. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
  68. ^ Andrzej Dominiczak. "Humanism & Polish Humanist Association". PHA website. Polish Humanist Association. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
  69. ^ (in English and Slovak) "About us". Prometheus Society website. Prometheus Society. Retrieved 24 September 2014.
  70. ^ "Qui sommes nous?". Union Rationaliste website (in French). Union Rationaliste. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
  71. ^ "Despre Noi". AUR (in Romanian). Asociaţia Umanistă Română. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
  72. ^ "Despre Noi". ASUR. Asociaţia Secular-Umanistă din România. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
  73. ^ Российское гуманистическое общество: новый старт. RGO website (in Russian). Russian Humanist Society. Retrieved 24 September 2014.
  74. ^ "Europa Laica". Europa Laica website (in Spanish). Europa Laica. 25 May 2012. Retrieved 25 September 2014.
  75. ^ "Humanismo Secular Portugal". HSP website (in Portuguese). Humanismo Secular Portugal. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
  76. ^ "Humanism in SW London". SWL Humanists website. SWL Humanists. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  77. ^ "SW London Humanists UK". Meetup. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  78. ^ "In English". SHA website. Swedish Humanist Association. Retrieved 25 September 2014.
  79. ^ Volker Mueller; Horst Prem. "Kurzdarstellung (englisch)". DFW website. Dachverband Freier Weltanschauungsgemeinschaften. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
  80. ^ "Unie Vrijzinnige Verenigingen". UVV website (in Dutch). Unie Vrijzinnige Verenigingen. Retrieved 16 September 2014.
  81. ^ "Storia dell'UAAR". UAAR website (in Italian). UAAR. 2014. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
  82. ^ "Qu'est-ce que l'UFAL?". UFAL website (in French). UFAL. Retrieved 18 September 2014.

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Peta menunjukan lokasi Bauan Data sensus penduduk di Bauan Tahun Populasi Persentase 199564.190—200072.6042.68%200779.8311.32% Bauan adalah munisipalitas yang terletak di provinsi Batangas, Filipina. Pada tahun 2007, wilayah ini memiliki jumlah penduduk sebesar 79.831 jiwa atau 15.353 rumah tangga. Pembagian wilayah Bauan terbagi menjadi 40 barangay, yaitu: Alagao Aplaya As-Is Bagong Silang Baguilawa Balayong Barangay I (Pob.) Barangay II (Pob.) Barangay III (Pob.) Barangay IV (Pob.) Bolo C...

Taiyō Station

Railway station in Hokota, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Taiyō Station – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Taiyō Station大洋駅Taiyō Station, March 2008General informationLocationKumiage 2676...

 

Walter Engines

Walter engines a.s. Logo Rechtsform a.s. Gründung 1911 Sitz Prag, Tschechien Tschechien Branche Motorenbau Website www.walterengines.com Unternehmenssitz in Prag Walter Engines ist ein in Prag ansässiger tschechischer Hersteller von Turbomotoren für Kleinflugzeuge bzw. Komponenten für Flugmotoren. Das Unternehmen stellt unter anderem den seit 1975 über 1500 Mal gebauten Turbopropantrieb Walter M601 her, der auch für die Let L-410 genutzt wurde. Ab 1913 wurden auch Autos, anfangs e...

 

Enciclopedia universal ilustrada europeo-americana

Enciclopedia universal yang ilustrada Europeo-americana (juga disebut Enciclopedia Espasa, atau Enciclopedia Espasa-Calpe, setelah itu diterbitkan) adalah sebuah ensiklopedia yang terdiri dari 72 volume bahasa Spanyol (nomor dari 1 sampai 70, dengan bagian-bagian 18 dan 28 terdiri dari dua volume masing-masing) diterbitkan dari 1908-1930 plus lampiran sepuluh jilid yang diterbitkan 1930-1933. Antara 1935 dan 2003, 33 volume tambahan diterbitkan dan ditambah indeks, lampiran lain, AZ, dan sebu...

Mont Kosciuszko

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Kosciusko. Ne doit pas être confondu avec le mont Kosciusko. Vous lisez un « bon article » labellisé en 2009.  Il fait partie d'un « thème de qualité ». Mont Kosciuszko Vue du sommet du mont Kosciuszko. Géographie Altitude 2 228 m[1] Massif Snowy Mountains Coordonnées 36° 27′ 22″ sud, 148° 15′ 48″ est Administration Pays Australie État Nouvelle-Galles du Sud Comtés Snowy R...

 

Chính phủ

Chính phủ (tiếng Anh: government) là một chủ thể có quyền lực để thi hành luật pháp trong một tổ chức quốc gia hay một nhóm người ở tầm quốc gia. Ngoài ra, Chính phủ còn quản lý hoặc chỉ đạo trong một khu vực, trong một nhóm người. Chính phủ còn là cơ quan được trao quyền hành pháp cùng với nguyên thủ quốc gia. Mặc dù có khá nhiều thuật ngữ khác nhau như Hội đồng Bộ trưởng, Hội ...

 

ブレーキ

この記事は検証可能な参考文献や出典が全く示されていないか、不十分です。 出典を追加して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。（このテンプレートの使い方）出典検索?: ブレーキ – ニュース · 書籍 · スカラー · CiNii · J-STAGE · NDL · dlib.jp · ジャパンサーチ · TWL (2022年11月) ブレーキ (Brake) は、移動する物体の減速、あるい...

Agatti Island

Island in India AgattiAgatti AirportAgattiLocation of Agatti Atoll in LakshadweepShow map of IndiaAgattiAgatti (Lakshadweep)Show map of LakshadweepGeographyLocationArabian SeaCoordinates10°30′N 73°00′E / 10.50°N 73°E / 10.50; 73TypeAtollArchipelagoLakshadweepAdjacent toIndian OceanTotal islands2Major islandsAgatti IslandKalpatti IslandArea3.226 km2 (1.246 sq mi)[1]Length7.6 km (4.72 mi)Width0.85 km (0.528 mi)Coastline1...

 

Emeline and Samuel Hawkins

Emeline and Samuel Hawkins (fl. 1840s) were a couple from Queen Anne's County, Maryland who had six children together and ran away from Emeline and her children's slaveholders in 1845, with the assistance of Samuel Burris, a conductor on the Underground Railroad. They made it through a winter snowstorm to John Hunn's farm, where they were captured and placed in the New Castle jail. Thomas Garrett interceded and as a result the Hawkins were freed and they settled in Byberry, Philadelphia, Penn...