Eurodroite
Euroright
| |
|---|---|
| Abbreviation | Ed |
| President | Giorgio Almirante |
| Founder | Giorgio Almirante |
| Founded | 19 April 1978 |
| Dissolved | 24 July 1984 |
| Succeeded by | Group of the European Right (political group) |
| Ideology | |
| Political position | Far-right |
| European Parliament group | Non-Inscrits |
| 1st European Parliament | 4 / 410 |
Eurodroite (French pronunciation: [øʁɔdʁwat]; English: Euroright) was a far-right European political alliance that took part in the 1979 European Parliament election. It did not register as a European political party or a political group of the European Parliament because it only had four seats, all held by the neo-fascist Italian Social Movement. The Group of the European Right became its formal successor following the 1984 European Parliament election.
History
Giorgio Almirante, the president of the neo-fascist Italian Social Movement (MSI), envisioned to create an alliance of far-right political parties from Europe.[1][2] Almirante said that the objective of the alliance would be to "prevent the European Parliament shifting to the left" and that it would be strongly anti-communist.[1] At the founding congress of Eurodroite on 19 April 1978, Almirante's MSI was also joined by the French Party of New Forces (PFN) of Jean-Louis Tixier-Vignancour and New Force (FN) of Blas Piñar.[3]
Shortly before the formation of Eurodroite, Tixier-Vignancour was supposed to be a candidate of Jean-Marie Le Pen's National Front.[1] Another meeting of the Eurodroite was held on 27 June in Paris, with about two thousand participants, according to the Le Monde diplomatique newspaper.[1][4] Left-wing organisations held a counter-protest to the meeting in Paris.[4] Le Pen was critical of the Eurodroite project because of the participation of PFN.[1]
In the 1979 European Parliament election, MSI was the only party from the Eurodroite that crossed the threshold, obtaining four seats. It was thus unable to form a group in the European Parliament.[5]
The Eurodroite alliance was succeeded in 1984, when the Group of the European Right was officially formed.[6] FN and the National Political Union (EPEN) of former military dictator Georgios Papadopoulos were members of this new group, while PFN was replaced by Le Pen's National Front.[3]
Ideology
The Eurodroite was a far-right alliance composed of neo-fascist parties.[7] It opposed the rise of Eurocommunism.[8]
Members
The following parties were members of the Eurodroite alliance.[1][3] The FN and EPEN did not contest the 1979 election, as Spain and Greece were not yet member states of the European Union.[1][9]
| Country | Name | Ideology | MEPs | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Italian Social Movement | MSI | Neo-fascism Italian nationalism |
4 / 410
| ||
| Party of New Forces | PFN | Neo-fascism Anti-communism |
0 / 410
| ||
| Party of New Forces | PFN | Neo-fascism Neo-Nazism |
0 / 410
| ||
| National Political Union | EPEN | Metaxism Greek nationalism |
Not in the EU | ||
| New Force | FN | Neo-fascism Francoism |
Not in the EU | ||
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e f g "Aux origines du RN (4) – Rivalité entre fascistes : l'épisode du Parti des forces nouvelles (PFN)". www.contretemps.eu. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
- ^ "A euro-right with Spanish and French support". Patterns of Prejudice. 12 (3): 9–10. January 1978. doi:10.1080/0031322X.1978.9969439. ISSN 0031-322X.
- ^ a b c Magliaro, Massimo (2017). "The Italian Social Movement". Cahiers d'histoire du nationalisme. 11: 149–150, 157. ISSN 2493-6715.
- ^ a b Julien, Claude (1 July 1978). "Nostalgies et fascisme". Le Monde diplomatique (in French). Retrieved 13 June 2024.
- ^ Shields, James (2007). The extreme right in France: from Pétain to Le Pen. Routledge. p. 182. ISBN 978-0-415-37200-8.
- ^ Igounet, Valérie; Picco, Pauline (2016). "Histoire du logo de deux "partis frères" entre France et Italie (1972-2016)". Histoire@Politique: 6–9.
- ^ Albertini, Dominique. "Front national : le plus europhile des partis europhobes". Libération (in French). Retrieved 13 June 2024.
- ^ "Almirante: "Ante el eurocomunismo, nosotros somos la euroderecha"". El País (in Spanish). 17 February 1978. ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
- ^ "Me Tixier-Vignancour conduira la liste de l'Eurodroite". Le Monde.fr (in French). 1 March 1979. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
Content Disclaimer
Informasi ini disarikan dari Wikipedia dan disajikan kembali untuk tujuan edukasi. Konten tersedia di bawah lisensi CC BY-SA 3.0. Kami tidak bertanggung jawab atas ketidakakuratan data yang bersumber dari kontribusi publik tersebut.
- The information displayed on this website is sourced in part or in whole from Wikipedia and has been adapted for the purpose of restating it. We strive to provide accurate and relevant information, however:
- There is no guarantee of absolute accuracy. Wikipedia is an open, collaborative project that can be edited by anyone, so information is subject to change.
- It is not intended to constitute professional advice. The content displayed is for informational and educational purposes only. For important decisions (e.g., medical, legal, or financial), please consult a professional.
- Content copyright. Wikipedia is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC BY-SA). This means that content may be reused with appropriate attribution and shared under a similar license.
- Responsible use. Any risk arising from the use of information from this website is entirely the responsibility of the user.