Roccella was born in Bologna, and raised in Riesi, Sicily, the hometown of her father Franco Roccella. He was a founder of the Radical Party and served in the Chamber of Deputies from 1979 to 1983 and again from 1984 to 1987. He moved to the Italian Socialist Party in 1986, and was the mayor of his hometown from 1991 to 1992. Her mother Wanda Raheli was a feminist painter.[4] Roccella graduated in Modern Literature from the Sapienza University of Rome. She ran unsuccessfully as a candidate for her father's party in the 1979 election.[4]
Roccella swearing in as minister at the Quirinal Palace, in October 2022
Roccella has described herself as a conservative feminist and a post-feminist.[8][9] She is opposed to abortion, saying "I am a feminist and feminists have never considered abortion to be a right". She also opposes in vitro fertilisation, and in 2013 founded Di mamma ce n'è una sola (There's only one mother), an organisation against surrogacy.[5] In the 1970s, she supported abortion, and wrote a book titled Aborto, facciamolo da noi (Abortion, let's do it ourselves).[3] In 2006, she wrote La favola dell'aborto facile. Miti e realtà della pillola Ru486 ("The tall tale of easy abortion. Myths and realities of the RU486 pill").[6]
In 2005, she wrote, along with Lucetta Scaraffia, Contro il cristianesimo. L'ONU e l'Unione Europea come nuova ideologia ("Against Christianity. The UN and the European Union as a new ideology") in which they strongly criticise the United Nations and the European Union, accusing them of supporting anti-Christian positions.[10]
In 2018, Roccella said that she would work to repeal the recognition of same-sex civil unions in Italy, which had been legalised two years earlier.[11] She opposed the Scalfarotto and Zan bills that supported LGBT rights in Italy, describing the latter as a curb on freedom of expression.[3]
In 2023, Roccella stated that psychologists affirm the need or right for children to have a father and a mother, as opposed to same-sex parents.[12] Her statement was rebutted by the psychological profession, first through the representatives of their professional boards in several Italian regions, then by the president of the whole national board, David Lazzari.[13][14] The government she is part of ordered for Milan city council, led by mayor Giuseppe Sala, to cease registering same-sex couples a legal parents, an action it had practiced since 2018 in the absence of a national law.[15] Roccella said that the order did not come from legislation but from a Supreme Court of Cassation decision on the matter, which opponent mayor of RomeRoberto Gualtieri said only applied to registering two mothers in the case of surrogacy.[16]
Roccella opposes euthanasia. She was Undersecretary for Health in 2009 during the controversy surrounding Eluana Englaro, a woman who spent 17 years in a persistent vegetative state because the state refused her family's wish to remove her feeding tube. Roccella said that if Italian law did not permit the sale of a moped without written documentation, it should not permit the right to die without written documentation.[3]
^Roccella, Eugenia (2001). Dopo il femminismo (in Italian). Ideazione. ISBN8886812752.
^Roccella, Eugenia; Scaraffia, Lucetta (2005). Contro il cristianesimo. L'ONU e l'Unione Europea come nuova ideologia. Edizioni Piemme. ISBN978-8838485053.
^"Lettera congiunta al Ministro Roccella" [Joint letter to Minister Roccella]. Ordine degli Psicologi del Veneto (in Italian). 7 February 2023. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
