La7

For other uses, see LA7.

LA7
TypeLA7
CountryItaly
HeadquartersRome, Italy
Programming
Picture format1080i HDTV
(downscaled to 16:9 576i for the SDTV feed)
Timeshift serviceLA7 +1 (NaN)
Ownership
OwnerCairo Communication
Sister channelsLa7d
History
Founded25 May 2001
Launched24 June 2001 (2001-06-24)
ReplacedTelemontecarlo
Links
WebcastLA7 – Watch Live
Websitela7.it
Availability
Terrestrial
Digital terrestrial televisionChannel 7 (HD)

La7 is an Italian free-to-air television channel owned by Cairo Communication.[1] Until 2013 it was owned by Telecom Italia Media and operated by Telecom Italia.

The channel has a schedule of a generalist type, characterized by the presence of current affairs and entertainment programming. The channel's official announcer is dubber Francesco Prando.[2] and advertising sales are held by concessionaire Cairo Pubblicità.[3] The channel is available in Italy on the digital terrestrial television network and also on satellite, by Sky Italia and Tivùsat, and in Switzerland by cable.

Signal overspill means that parts of Albania, Croatia, Switzerland, Malta, Montenegro, Monaco and Slovenia also receive La7 broadcasts.

History

Telemontecarlo

This section is about the Italian-language television channel in Monaco. For the French-language television channel, see Télé Monte Carlo.
Telemontecarlo
CountryItaly
Monaco
HeadquartersRome, Italy
Programming
Language(s)Italian
Picture format576i SDTV
Ownership
OwnerTele Monte Carlo (1974–1985)
Organizações Globo (1985–1994)
Montedison (1994–1995)
Cecchi Gori Group (1995–2000)
Telecom Italia Media (2000–2001)
History
Launched5 August 1974
Closed24 June 2001
Replaced byLa7

Telemontecarlo (TMC) was the Italian language television channel from Monaco. Telemontecarlo was founded in 1974 in Monaco. During that time, the channel was one of the only two competitors of the Italian public television network RAI, broadcasting in colour (TV Koper-Capodistria launched in 1971). Since the introduction of Mediaset channels, TMC survived with some difficulties until 2001, but in 1999 the last owner, the film producer Vittorio Cecchi Gori, sold the network to SEAT Pagine Gialle.[4]

The Monegasque network was, in the seventies and early eighties, the main alternative to the Rai television channels, being one of the international Italian-language television broadcasters receivable in the Italian peninsula.

Starting from the mid-eighties, Telemontecarlo increasingly became a niche channel, after the rise of the Fininvest channels, in particular Canale 5. In 1990 it obtained the concession to broadcast across the entire national territory from the Mammì law.

Télé Monte Carlo administration

Logo used in the experimental phase

The birth of the Italian TMC was a side effect of a decision taken by the Italian government to introduce color television broadcasts, with one out of two formats to be selected at a later stage. In 1971, during the battle between the PAL and SÉCAM standards in Italy, French industrialists suggested to President Pompidou to authorize TMC to broadcast in Italian and in color using the SÉCAM standard towards Rome and the Italian coast, from the powerful ORTF transmitter in Bastia, Corsica, to encourage Italians to massively purchase SÉCAM standard receivers and better penetrate this market. Once again, the President of the Republic refuses.

Technical tests in SÉCAM color intended for Italy took place in June 1971[5] with the establishment of UHF channel 35, broadcast in the PAL-G standard with a power of 50 kW. After several tests, in 1973 TMC broadcast some programs in Italian on this channel in an experimental form, which subsequently became Tele Monte Carlo in 1974.[6][7]

The official inauguration of the Italian service was held on 5 August 1974, one month after the ruling of the Italian Constitutional Court of 10 July 1974, number 225, which sanctioned the legitimacy of foreign relay systems. The first show transmitted by Telemontecarlo was Un peu d'amour, d'amitié et beaucoup de musique ("A Little Bit of Love, Friendship and a Lot of Music"), hosted by Jocelyn Hattab, who couldn't speak proper Italian at the time, and his wife Sophie.[8]

In its first year, Télé Monte Carlo began broadcasting its programs in color,[9] standing out among Italian viewers' television options, as Rai channels did not yet have this technology until 1977.[10] In addition to operating outside Italian borders (but with many repeaters in Italian territory, covering a large part of the Italian peninsula), the broadcaster also broadcast its programs in Italy on a national scale, thus becoming (along with the other two foreign networks of Italy, TV Koper-Capodistria and TSI) one of the first alternatives to Rai channels for the Italian public. As a Monegasque TV, Telé Monte Carlo could broadcast live on a national network, unlike private Italian networks, for which this was not possible until 1991, as it was an exclusive right of the public television service. Like Rai, Telé Monte Carlo was also a member of Eurovision.

The network had among its first collaborators the sports journalist Gianni Brera, director of the network's first sports program, Puntosport, and also Mike Bongiorno, although not in a completely official way.[11] Indro Montanelli also worked at the network, creating in 1976 the network's news program Il Giornale Nuovo, produced by the Milanese newspaper of the same name, which he himself founded. The program lasted ten minutes, being divided into two parts: in the first (Notiziario), the announcer Antonio Devia read the most important news of the day, written by Il Giornale.[12] In the second (Editoriale), Indro Montanelli (or one of the Milanese newspaper's main columnists, such as Enzo Bettiza, Mario Cervi or Cesare Zappulli) presented his opinion on the day's event.[13] The commentary was recorded late in the morning in Milan and then transported to Monaco by car.[14] From 29 August 1977, the newscast was divided into two nightly editions. From 17 January to 28 August 1977, the news program was preceded by the nightly journalistic study program presented by Luisella Berrino, entitled Montecarlo sera.[15] Furthermore, from 1980 to 1982, a short news program lasting about a quarter of an hour, Monte-Carlo news, was broadcast.[16]

From 1976 to 1980, engineer Henri de France participated in the creation and operation of the Télé Monte Carlo repeater network in Italy.[17] From 1978 to 1980, the network had TV presenter and author Paolo Limiti as programming director, responsible for creating several programs, including the cooking show Telemenù, hosted by Wilma De Angelis.[13] The program was later renamed Sale, pepe e fantasia (Salt, Pepper and Fantasy).[18] In 1979, Sandra Mondaini also joined the Monegasque channel with the variety program Stasera mi sento milionaria, in prime time.[19] In 1980, TV presenter Ettore Andenna became programming director, remaining in the position for a year.[20] That year, some of its programs (produced in the Antenna 3 Lombardia studios, in Milan) started to be broadcast on the Monegasque network, such as the morning show Telemattina and the quiz Scusi, le faccio un assegno?, shown in the early evening. Also in 1980, Gianfranco Funari debuted his own program, the nightly talk show Torti in faccia, recorded at the station's Milan branch.[21]

In 1981, rumors arose of the intention of the French-Monegasque ownership of the Italian-language branch of Télé Monte Carlo to be put up for sale. This was confirmed in 1983, with the adoption of a new logo at the branch, to distinguish it from its French-speaking sister, after years of using a unified brand. In the station's logo, the spelling used was French, so the word Tele was written Télé, a script that, however, was never used by the Italian press. Also in the early years, when the opening signal of the Eurovision network appeared, the name that appeared was Radio Télé Monte Carlo or Radio Télévision de Monte Carlo, also known in Italian as Radio Televisione de Monte Carlo. With this, the network came to be called Tele Monte-Carlo.

On 18 March 1982, RAI acquired half of the network's share package, out of fear that Canale 5 would control the satellite available to Tele Monte-Carlo.[22][23] This act soon caused misunderstandings that resulted in the Il Giornale editorial team leaving the network and the cancellation of Monte-Carlo news. There were, therefore, only two short news programs (Notizie Flash), reduced to just one in 1985.[24] During this period, the network repeated some old Rai programs, such as Lascia o raddoppia?, Studio Uno and Discoring.

From the mid-eighties onwards, Tele Monte-Carlo, which until then had a good audience in Italy, gradually began to disappear from the television scene, due to the growth of large national private networks, mainly the Fininvest Group.

Globo administration

Logo used by the network between 1985 and 1995.

On 4 August 1985, 90% of the network was purchased by Organizações Globo, to which Rede Globo belongs.[25] The remaining 10% remained owned by Rai.[26] The direction of the channel was entrusted to Herbert Fiuza,[27] who delegated the management of internal productions to Carlo Briani.[28] From then on, the network's name began to be spelled Telemontecarlo,[29] and the logo became the same as that used by the Brazilian network from 1981 to 1983.[30]

With the arrival of Rede Globo, there was also the inauguration of TMC's new TV production center in Rome, at Piazza della Balduina, 48.[31] Opened in 1986, it became Telemontecarlo's main studio (while the Monte Carlo and Milan branches had their functions increasingly reduced) and remained in operation until 1998. As a result of the purchase, several Brazilian programs were shown in an Italian version, such as the telenovelas Gabriela, Dancin' Days, Água Viva, Louco Amor, Pão Pão, Beijo-Beijo, Final Feliz, Selva de Pedra, Sinhá Moça, Cambalacho, Guerra dos Sexos, Terras dos Sem-Fim and Roda de Fogo.[23]

In addition to telenovelas, the network also aired miniseries and Brazilian TV series, such as Rabo de Saia, A Máfia no Brasil, Lampião e Maria Bonita, Anarquistas, Graças a Deus and Armação Ilimitada. At that time, some American TV shows for children were also shown, such as Get Smart,[32] Batman, I misteri di Nancy Drew[33] and Secrets and Mysteries.[34] TMC also had in its programming the children's program Il paese della cuccagna, with studio jokes, games and anime, presented by Marina Perzy and Paolo Limiti and produced in Brazil.[35] With regard to its own productions, Telemontecarlo had the talk show Specchio della vita,[34] the TV Donna program, presented by Carla Urban,[36] in addition to the consolidated cooking program Sale, pepe e fantasia.

The network's journalism also went through many changes at this stage, and in February 1986, under the direction of Ricardo Pereira,[37] in partnership with Roberto Quintini, the TMC News television news program began to be produced.[29] It was the first in Italy to be presented in a duo (alternating between a male journalist and a female journalist) and with camera movement, an innovation in Italian television journalism at the time. Some Brazilian journalists also worked on the network's team, such as José Altafini.[38]

At that time, Telemontecarlo broadcast celebrations and events related to the Rio Carnival, and in the sports field, football matches for the Brazilian Championship and the Brazilian National Team were broadcast,[39] in addition to Formula 1 races.[40] The graphic part of the network had also been changed with the arrival of Rede Globo, adopting soundtracks and station bumpers from the Brazilian network.[41][42] Most of the graphics were adapted in Rome by graphic designers such as Fiammetta Grasselli (who at the time was art director and responsible for the network's graphics sector),[43] while most of the tracks were composed or rearranged by Silvio Amato.

In October 1987, Telemontecarlo's programming was removed from the air on its affiliates Canale 7 Roma and Canale 21 Roma,[44] due to a legal challenge to the network's right to carry out live broadcasts in Italian territory made by the Fininvest group, of Silvio Berlusconi, who alleged that the Monegasque network had undue privileges.[45] The determination was that the network should stop broadcasting live in Rome and the Lazio region.

The following were the affiliates TMC had before the passage of the Mammì law in 1990 that caused TMC to become a national network:

Station Channel City Affiliation period Current situation
Antenna Marche — Ancona 1990 Defunct
Antenna Sicilia 41 UHF Catania 1986–1990 Now independent
Telestars 57 UHF Mongrassano 1986–1990 Defunct
Video Reporter — Pescara 1986–1990 Defunct
TeleBolzano 39 UHF Trento 1985–1990 Defunct
Telecolor 51 UHF Cremona 1984–1990 Now independent
Video Spezia 56 UHF La Spezia 1984–1990 Defunct
Canale 34 Telenapoli 34 UHF Naples 1983–1990 Defunct
Canale 7 Roma 54 UHF Castel del Piano 1983–1990 Defunct
Canale 21 Roma 21 UHF Ciampino 1981–1990 Defunct
TGS2 50 UHF Palermo 1986–1989 Now Tele Giornale di Sicilia, independent
Canale 6 32 UHF Milan 1985–1989 Defunct
Canale Uno 28 UHF Taranto 1984–1989 Defunct
Tele Radio Bologna 55 UHF Bologna 1982–1989 Defunct
Telemondo 2000 42 UHF Torrita di Siena 1981–1986 Defunct
Canale 55 55 UHF Pisa 1982–1984 Defunct
TeleRomana 27 UHF Rome 1982–1983 Defunct
Tele Frosinone 44 UHF Frosinone Un­known Defunct

In 1990, due to the network's low audience and debts, Globo began to withdraw its shares from Telemontecarlo,[46] transferring 40% of the channel's ownership to Montedison,[31] led at the time by Raul Gardini.[47]

Several celebrities, displaced by the main networks, were hired by Telemontecarlo, such as Luciano Rispoli, with the program Ho fatto 13!!![48] and Mino Damato, who from 1991 to 1992, presented the talk show I.T. – Incontri Televisivi,[49] and Loretta Goggi, who at the same time presented the evening variety program Festa di compleanno.

Names that would become popular a few years later were also launched, such as Alessia Marcuzzi (host, together with Mauro Serio, of the children's program Amici mostri, from 1992 to 1993),[50] Paola Perego, host of the program Settimo squillo, accompanied by actor Remo Girone. Perego also presented the health program Quando c'è la salute.[51] Also during this period, newcomer Simona Ventura worked at the channel as a sports journalist.[52] Still in 1992, Telemontecarlo covered part of the 1992 Summer Olympics, held in Barcelona.[53]

From 1992 to 1993, the schedule was also filled with new programs such as La più bella sei tu[54] and Tappeto Volante, with Luciano Rispoli (accompanied by Melba Ruffo),[55] Verde Fazzuoli, by Federico Fazzuoli,[56] and began a series of experimental programs targeting young people, produced by Lorenzo Torraca, such as T.R.I.B.U., with Gegè Telesforo,[57] and The Lion Trophy Show, with Emily De Cesare.[58]

The network's strong point, however, was sports broadcasts. Football (TMC could broadcast, as it was Monegasque and a member of Eurovision, the matches of the European Championship and World Cups, thus avoiding the exclusivity of Rai channels), the yacht races for the Copa América, and alpine skiing,[59] whose World Cup and World Championship races were broadcast with commentary by Bruno Gattai.[60] The biggest highlight of sports programming was Galagoal, a program that debuted in 1990 and had Alba Parietti and Massimo Caputi as presenters.[61] Alba also presented, on Telemontecarlo, the variety program Tre donne intorno al coro, together with Athina Cenci and Susanna Agnelli,[62] and the talk show Corpo a corpo.[63]

In 1992, Telemontecarlo was one of the first private broadcasters in Italy to activate its own teletext service, TMCVideo.[64]

In 1993, Sandro Curzi, former director of TG3 on Rai 3, was appointed director of TMC News.[65]

Montedison administration

On 4 January 1994, Montedison (which was already controlled by Antonio Ferruzzi) completed the acquisition of Telemontecarlo,[66] and appointed Emmanuele Milano (former director of Rai 1) to the role of general manager of the network.[67] In the same year, journalist Corrado Augias was hired from Rai, who created a daily news section after TMC News and then an electronic culture and current affairs newsmagazine in prime time entitled Domino.[68]

The network's limited coverage, combined with not very competitive and much reformulated programming, as well as an advertising market mostly controlled by Fininvest Group networks (Canale 5, Italia 1 and Rete 4) were the main problems of Montedison's management at Telemontecarlo, which did not achieve good results.[69]

Globo's identity was used until January 1995.

Cecchi Gori administration

Logo of the transition period (1995)

On 20 July 1995, filmmaker and businessman Vittorio Cecchi Gori, through his company Cecchi Gori Group, after obtaining the consent of the authorities of the Principality of Monaco, purchased Telemontecarlo[70] aiming to create, through Videomusic, another network owned by him, TMC 2, thus creating a third television group focused on breaking the duopoly of the Rai and Mediaset groups (Canale 5, Italia 1 and Rete 4). The new network was officially launched on 1 June 1996.[71]

From 28 April 1996, Telemontecarlo's ratings began to be measured by Auditel.[72]

Some well-known faces, such as Marco Balestri (with the sentimental talk show Strettamente personale),[73] Jocelyn Hattab, who together with Sabrina Salerno and Simona Tagli presented the game show Il grande gioco del mercante in fiera, a new version of Il grande gioco dell'oca, another program presented by Jocelyn on Rai 2,[74] Toto Cutugno (with the musical program Sei Forte),[75] Gianfranco D'Angelo and Cinzia Leone, together with a team of comedians (with the program Retromarsh!!!, based on Italia 1's Drive In),[76] Luciano Rispoli (with the variety program Tappeto Volante, one of the network's few major successes), and the youth program Generazione X, presented by Pierluigi Diaco.[77] An afternoon slot dedicated to children was also created entitled Zap Zap (presented by Guido Cavalleri and Marta Iacopini, who previously presented Ciao Ciao),[78] broadcast every day at 6 pm, which basically returned to showing various anime series previously broadcast on other networks. Still for children, the network also acquired the right to broadcast some of Cartoon Network's cartoons, which were included in a morning slot with the same name, presented by Emanuela Panatta and Beppe Rispoli.[79]

However, the network's average audience did not reach (except in some cases) the expected levels, not even managing to consolidate the channel as the third largest on Italian TV. Furthermore, the problem of few retransmitters and the resulting limited territorial coverage of Telemontecarlo remained.

From 1996 to 1997, the network won the rights to the Italian Serie A football championship, taking them from Rai, but did not give Lega Calcio bank guarantees in time to guarantee payment of the rights. After a series of complaints and agreements, the broadcaster was able to broadcast, thanks to the unbundling of broadcasting rights on terrestrial TV, the championship goals from 7 pm to 8:30 pm. In football, however, an international trophy was broadcast: the African Cup of Nations.[59]

The highlights of the sports programming of the period were Il Processo di Biscardi on Monday nights, migrated from TMC 2 to the main network,[80] and Goleada (updated version of Galagol) with Massimo Caputi (also previously broadcast on TMC 2),[81] in the first edition accompanied by Martina Colombari, in the second by Ela Weber[82] and in the third by footballer and coach Carolina Morace.[83]

On 12 February 1997, Telemontecarlo was the first private television network to broadcast an exclusive football match for the Italian team valid for the World Cup qualifiers, England x Italy.[84] In the autumn of 1997, Wilma De Angelis returned to the network, presenting a morning program entitled Due come voi, presented in a duo with Benedicta Boccoli.[85]

On 7 April 1997, Antonio Lubrano agreed to be transferred to the network, becoming director of journalism at TMC</ref> and presenter of the daily program Candido.[86] Biagio Agnes was appointed director of the channel,[87] and despite putting the medical program Check up back on the schedule, renamed Check up-salute and presented by Annalisa Manduca,[88] he was unable to revive TMC's uncompetitive programming. The network was entrusted to Rita Rusić, wife of the then owner Vittorio Cecchi Gori and a well-known film producer.

In autumn 1998, the programming was renewed again with the aim of directly reaching an audience profile. Thanks to this latest change in the editorial line, Telemontecarlo hired former Rai announcer Ilaria Moscato (for the morning program Casa, amore e fantasia)[89] and makeup artist Diego Dalla Palma (for the program Questione di stile).[90] Alain Elkann was promoted to host of the Sunday talk show, Il caffè della domenica.[91] Rita Forte also became the presenter of the program Forte fortissima.[92]

On 10 March 2000, at 11:10 pm, the first episode of the series Sex and the City with Sarah Jessica Parker aired, part of a women's talk show entitled Sesso, parlano le donne, presented by Anna Pettinelli.[93]

In the same year, the Telemontecarlo branch in Monte Carlo was closed, as a result of the broadcaster's intention to transmit its signal from Italy. This resulted in the dismissal of all employees working in that branch.[94] As a result, a protest was held, which caused TMC to go off the air on 30 May 2000 from 8:05 pm to 8:33 pm, displaying a slide that explained the reason for the interruption of transmissions:[95]

"As part of the closure of the TMC branch in the Principality of Monaco, Cecchi Gori Group uses unacceptable means to dismiss all employees... It's unacceptable that the TMC "Monegasque network" can be broadcast outside of Monaco and that its transmission is carried out directly from Italy."

— Protest screen by Telemontecarlo employees that was displayed to protest the closure of the Monegasque branch.

Until the summer of that year, Telemontecarlo transmitted its signal directly from the offices in Milan and Rome, and sent it to the transmitter in the Monaco office, from where it then reached the Principality, southern France and Italy. This system served to maintain the legal status of foreign television, operating as a Monegasque channel. After that, the network was broadcast directly from Rome (nothing was produced in the Milan office) and began to change the name Telemontecarlo, starting to use the acronym TMC, officially becoming an Italian broadcaster.

The Monaco office remained open for a few more months due to the fact that the network broadcast the European Football Championship in Belgium and the Netherlands in 2000.

Seat Pagine Gialle administration and conversion to La7

On 6 August 2000, Cecchi Gori, a month and a half of long negotiations after the emergence of financial difficulties, sold TMC and TMC 2 to Seat Pagine Gialle, from Telecom Italia.[96][97] The new owner decided that, to relaunch the network once and for all, it was necessary to adopt an entirely new form and name, to make it capable of competing with the main national channels of the time. The new company intended to target, as it had stated from the beginning, a young target for the relaunch of the network,[97] and so Roberto Giovalli, former director of Italia 1, was appointed director.[98]

At a press conference held on 3 May 2001, in the presence of director Ernesto Mauri and network manager Roberto Giovalli, it was officially announced that TMC would become LA7, and that the new network would be launched on 24 June.[99]

A series of hires soon began for the new broadcaster, and the most important was that of Gad Lerner, former director of Rai 1's TG1, who on 6 June was appointed new director of TMC News.[100] He was also entrusted with managing the sports newsroom at TMC Sport, and journalism at TMC 2, the latter role assumed on 18 June. Much was invested in the advertising campaign with TV promos on both networks, as well as billboards in the streets. Also in the previous two months, every five minutes the TMC logo rotated for a few seconds, showing the LA7 logo, then returning to the TMC logo.

On 24 June of that year, during the gala program Prima serata, presented by Fabio Fazio and Luciana Littizzetto,[2] LA7 was officially launched through a symbolic gesture carried out at 10:35 pm, when the presenters made a live link at a viewer's home, asking her to press the 7 button on her remote control to stop the rotation of the logo, which began to rotate on the screen as the program began. From that moment on, TMC was officially extinguished and became LA7. However, the TMC logo was placed side by side with the new brand in the upper right corner of the screen, to gradually accustom the public to the new network's identification.[101] The TMC logo remained up until midnight on 9 September of the same year.

Part of the Telemontecarlo collection became the property of LA7. The material corresponding to the 1974 to 1985 phase of TMC is still owned by Groupe TF1 (the company that owns the French TMC), and consequently, LA7 only has ownership of material produced from 1985 onwards.

La7

In 2001, Lorenzo Pellicioli and Roberto Colaninno of Telecom Italia announced they had acquired Telemontecarlo, to create a strong competitor against the six other national channels in Italy. On 24 June 2001, the network changed the station name to La7.

Against the initial premises, like the hiring of popular TV hosts, anchors and journalists, La7's ratings and shares were much lower than its major competitors. However, in 2010–2011, the channel began doubling its rates, also thanks to current News director Enrico Mentana and his news programme TG La7.

On 4 March 2013, it was announced the acquisition by Urbano Cairo's Cairo Editore.[102] The sale was effective from 30 April 2013.

Programmes

Shows

  • G'Day with Geppi Cucciari, evening comedy show, airing at 19:20 every weekday;
  • (ah)iPiroso with Antonello Piroso, former La7 News & Sports director, and former tennis player Adriano Panatta, and writer Fulvio Abbate; It airs every weekday (late night show);
  • 25a Ora – Il Cinema Espanso (hosted by Davide Dileo, founder of Subsonica); it airs at about midnight on Fridays and Saturdays;
  • Italialand Nuove attrazioni, comedy show hosted by Maurizio Crozza, airing every Friday at 21:10;
  • I Menù di Benedetta, cooking show hosted by Benedetta Parodi, airing at 12:25 every weekday;
  • Interno Giorno, afternoon movie block, airing old Italian and US movies every weekday at 14:00;
  • La Valigia dei Sogni, weekend and summer late-night movie block; the movie is introduced by Simone Annichiarico; from July to August 2011 it will be airing on Monday nights at 21:10;
  • Ma anche no, an Italian entertainment television news programme hosted by Antonello Piroso, airing every Sunday at 14:05;
  • Chef per un Giorno, celebrity cooking talent show hosted by professional chefs Sergio Maria Teutonico, Maurizio Di Mario, Velia De Angelis and Alessio Pizzi, airing every weekend;

Talk shows

  • Le Invasioni Barbariche, with Daria Bignardi;
  • Coffee Break, daily morning talk show hosted by Tiziana Panella and Enrico Vaime; weather reports are narrated by meteorologist Paolo Sottocorona;
  • Propaganda Live every Friday night, created and hosted by Diego Bianchi and cartoonist Marco "Makkox" Dambrosio;

News programmes

  • TG La7, main news programme, directed by Enrico Mentana;
  • Omnibus, morning news block hosted by TG La7 anchorpersons Manuela Ferri, Edgardo Gulotta, Andrea Molino, Andrea Pancani and Alessandra Sardoni; weather forecasts are presented by meteorologist Paolo Sottocorona;
  • Gli Intoccabili, with Gianluigi Nuzzi every Wednesday at 23:10;
  • L'Infedele, Monday night review with Gad Lerner;
  • Otto e mezzo, access prime time information programme hosted by Lilli Gruber, airing every weekday at 20:35 after TG La7; in Summer time it is substituted by In Onda;
  • In Onda access prime time information programme hosted by journalists Luca Telese and Nicola Porro, airing every weekend at 20:35 after TG La7; in Summer time it substitutes Otto e mezzo every weekday;
  • Piazzapulita, prime time political talk show directed by Corrado Formigli, airing every Thursday at 21:10 after Otto e mezzo;
  • L'aria che tira, business programme hosted by Myrta Merlino;

Cultural programmes

  • Atlantide – Storie di uomini e di mondi, main documentary evening block airing every weekday, hosted by Natasha Lusenti (now by Greta Mauro);
  • Impero, hosted by Valerio Massimo Manfredi;
  • Due minuti Un libro, book-related programme hosted by Alain Elkann;
  • Prehistoric Park, documentary;
  • Missione Natura, summertime nature programme, hosted by biologist and ornithologist Vincenzo Venuto, with the external intervention of herpetologist Austin Stevens.

TV series and miniseries

Sports events

Defunct Italian programmes

  • Crozza Italia (known as Italialand in 2011), comedy show hosted by Maurizio Crozza, airing four episodes in May 2011 at 21:10;
  • Cuochi e Fiamme, cooking talent show hosted by professional chef Simone Rugiati, with the collaboration of Fiammetta Fadda, Riccardo Rossi and Chiara Maci (as "judges"), airing every weekday (now on La7d);
  • Fratelli e Sorelle d'Italia, comedy and historical show hosted by Veronica Pivetti with collaboration of Carlo Lucarelli, Ascanio Celestini, Paolo Hendel, Virginia Raffaele and Lillo & Greg, airing every Friday night at 21:10;
  • La Gaia Scienza, scientific comedy show hosted by geologist Mario Tozzi and the comedian group Trio Medusa (1 season);
  • Victor Victoria, late night weekday show hosted by Victoria Cabello, Geppi Cucciari, singer Arisa and MelissaP (4 seasons);
  • Stargate – Linea di Confine, documentary series, replaced by Impero (9 seasons);
  • Exit, prime time talk hosted by Ilaria D'Amico (5 seasons);
  • Niente di Personale, with Antonello Piroso;
  • Tetris, prime time talk show hosted by Luca Telese (2 seasons);
  • I Fantastici 5, Italian version of Queer Eye for the Straight Guy (1 season);
  • Markette, late night weekday show hosted by Piero Chiambretti (2 seasons);
  • 100%, game show hosted by Gigio D'Ambrosio (1 season); it has been the only game show aired by La7 so far;
  • Altra Storia, history deepening programme (5 seasons);
  • Il Processo di Biscardi, sport review programme hosted by Aldo Biscardi (now moved on 7 Gold Channel);
  • Wife Swap (4 seasons, now on Fox Life and Cielo);
  • Il Contratto, hosted by Sabrina Nobile, aired until April 2011 every Wednesday at 21:10.

Cartoons and animes

References

  1. ^ Online, Redazione. "Via libera di Ti Media alla cessione di La7 Cairo nuovo proprietario con un milione di euro". Corriere della Sera. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
  2. ^ "IL MONDO DEI DOPPIATORI – La pagina di FRANCESCO PRANDO". Retrieved 2 January 2018.
  3. ^ "TI Media/Firma contratto con Cairo per raccolta pubblicità La7d | Prima Comunicazione". 16 April 2010. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
  4. ^ Zecchinelli, Cecilia (31 May 2001). "Court approves TeleMonteCarlo sale". Variety. Retrieved 29 November 2024.
  5. ^ Le Secam tente une sortie-L'Express, 31 mai-6 juin 1971
  6. ^ TÉLÉ-MONTE-CARLO ENGAGERA LA BATAILLE DE LA TV-COULEUR SUR LE " FRONT ITALIEN "-Le Monde-21/06/1971
  7. ^ 22 anni fa nasceva TeleMonteCarlo
  8. ^ "TMC Story". Satellite News. 1999. Retrieved 19 September 2021.
  9. ^ Grillo, Stella (4 August 2020). "TMC, 5 agosto 1974: nasce l'antenata di LA7". Metropolitan Magazine. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  10. ^ "Rai, 40 anni fa nasceva la tv a colori". AdnKronos. 1 February 2017. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  11. ^ Provvedini, Claudia (23 July 2001). "Mike Bongiorno: a San Vittore ero il suo messaggero". Corriere della Sera. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  12. ^ Emanuelli, Massimo (16 August 2017). "Telemontecarlo". Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  13. ^ a b Morati, Paolo (25 November 2014). "Quando Tele Monte Carlo faceva tendenza". Indiscreto. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  14. ^ Cervi, Mario (2009). Gli anni del piombo: l'Italia fra cronache e storia. Ugo Mursia Editore. p. 139. ISBN 9788842541103.
  15. ^ "TeleMonteCarlo (TMC)". Anacanapana. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  16. ^ "Tele Monte Carlo – Palinsesti Storici". Firenze Media. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  17. ^ Barsotti, Marco Hugo (11 May 2021). "Storia della Radiotelevisione. SECAM, film di contrabbando e la prima radiovisione: gli inizi di Télé Monte Carlo raccontati a NL da Jocelyn". NewsLinet. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  18. ^ "Wilma De Angelis: c'era una volta il sapore". Famiglia Cristiana. 22 February 2011. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  19. ^ Saporiti, Marco (2011). La storia di Canale 5. I personaggi, le trasmissioni, la storia che hanno fatto della televisione commerciale un ammiraglia. Milan: Cerebro Editore. p. 333. ISBN 9788896782132.
  20. ^ "Ettore Andenna, la verità del mito di Giochi senza frontiere sulla tv: "Quello show di Fazio è arrogante"". Libero Quotidiano. 31 October 2018. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  21. ^ "Gianfranco Funari raccontato da Giovanni Minoli". TV Blog. 30 December 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  22. ^ "La Rai firma l'accordo con Telemontecarlo e sottrae a Berlusconi l'uso del satellite". La Stampa. 19 March 1982. p. 19.
  23. ^ a b "TMC Tele Monte Carlo". Radio TV Sicilia. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  24. ^ "La coppia va in TV" (PDF). L'Unità. 29 October 1983. p. 9. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  25. ^ Venbooni, Dario (13 October 1990). "Telemontecarlo a Gardini con uomini-Rai dalla Dc" (PDF). L'Unità. p. 13. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  26. ^ "NASCE L' ASSE ROMA – RIO – la Repubblica.it". Archivio – la Repubblica.it (in Italian). 20 July 1985. Retrieved 22 April 2024.
  27. ^ "Herbert Fiuza". Memória Globo. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  28. ^ "Carlo Briani". Museu da TV. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  29. ^ a b "Programmi Tv" (PDF). L'Unità. 29 August 1986. p. 12. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  30. ^ "Televisione" (PDF). L'Unità. 5 September 1987. p. 14. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  31. ^ a b De Gregorio, Concita (6 May 1994). "I Lento Tramonto di Telemontecarlo". La Repubblica. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  32. ^ "Mercoledi 28" (PDF). L'Unità. 24 January 1987. p. 10. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  33. ^ "I programmi della televisione" (PDF). L'Unità. 12 July 1994. p. 12. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  34. ^ a b Palestini, Leandro (13 September 1988). "TMC: 'Potere' e News". La Repubblica. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  35. ^ "Paolo Limiti". RAI. Archived from the original on 11 November 2004. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  36. ^ Brancati, Daniela (23 July 1988). "Lo 'Specchio' di Nino". La Repubblica. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  37. ^ "Para uma história da Telemontecarlo". Observatório da Imprensa. 19 August 2003. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  38. ^ "Os ídolos brasileiros do Napoli". Placar Magazine. 24 November 1986. p. 58. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  39. ^ Marckezini, Fábio (21 March 2017). "Pouca gente sabe, mas, nos anos 1980, Globo teve uma emissora na Europa". TV História. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  40. ^ Correspondentes: Bastidores, histórias e aventuras de jornalistas brasileiros pelo mundo. Globo Livros. 2018. p. 208. ISBN 9788525066961.
  41. ^ "Teo Bellia-TMC News". teobelliaprofile. 12 February 2009. Retrieved 22 September 2021 – via YouTube.
  42. ^ "Vinheta – Telemonte Carlo – Itália (1988)". TVcomVC. 5 May 2015. Retrieved 22 September 2021 – via YouTube.
  43. ^ "Fiammetta Grasselli". Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  44. ^ "Respinto Il Ricorso TMC Resta Oscurata". La Repubblica. 18 April 1987. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  45. ^ Delli Colli, Laura (10 October 1987). "Guerra Dell'Etere Telemontecarlo Contro Berlusconi". La Repubblica. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  46. ^ "Rede Globo". Atlas Histórico do Brasil. FGV. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  47. ^ Calabro, Antonio; Luciano, Sergio (13 October 1990). "Raul Gardini Si Monta L'Antenna". La Repubblica. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  48. ^ Iovane, Giorgia (27 October 2016). "Luciano Rispoli è morto: con Parola Mia e Il Tappeto Volante ha educato la tv". TV Blog. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  49. ^ Palestini, Leandro (7 February 1992). "Sedia Elettrica in TV: TMC 'Licenzia' Damato". La Repubblica. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  50. ^ Colmi, Valentina (28 March 2021). "Alessia Marcuzzi, l'esordio nel 1991: ve la ricordate a Telemontecarlo?". Viaggi News. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  51. ^ "Paola Perego". Il Dono. RAI. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  52. ^ Galanto, Massimo (29 July 2021). "Simona Ventura: "Citofonare Rai2? Paola Perego amica autentica, faremo una cosa divertente"". TV Blog. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  53. ^ "Saluzzi, Paola". Festivaletteratura. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  54. ^ Ino, Giuseppe (14 May 2021). "La più bella sei tu, nel 1991 Luciano Rispoli omaggiava il Festival di Sanremo su Telemontecarlo". Teleblog. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  55. ^ "Luciano Rispoli: Con Tappeto Volante Su TMC Fino Al '98". AdnKronos. 17 July 1996. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  56. ^ "'Verde Fazzuoli' In Linea Diretta". La Repubblica. 22 January 1994. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  57. ^ "Telesforo E La Tribu' Del Computer". La Repubblica. 17 March 1995. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  58. ^ "Il Leone Interattivo E' Tornato Su TMC". La Repubblica. 9 November 1994. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  59. ^ a b "Tutto Alla Rai TMC Resta Sensa Lo Sci". La Repubblica. 3 January 1996. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  60. ^ "Tutto Gattai a Tmc, vittoria per vittoria". Telesciando. 21 January 2021. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  61. ^ "TMC: Cecchi Gori A Galagoal". AdnKronos. 1 March 1996. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  62. ^ Placido, Beniamino (25 October 1992). "Lasci Stare Nietsche Signora Parietti..." La Repubblica. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  63. ^ Palestini, Leandro (4 March 1993). "TMC: Cosi 'La Cenerentola Diventa' Reta 'Alternativa'". La Repubblica. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  64. ^ "Televideo on line". Computer e Web. 20 October 2011. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  65. ^ Bartoletti, Loredana (4 November 1993). "Curzi, Vendetta Da TMC 'Davide Tra Due Golia'". La Repubblica. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  66. ^ "Ferruzzi compra a Telemontecarlo; Bradesco faz primeira emissão de eurobônus; Antarctica fecha uma fábrica no Paraná". Folha de S.Paulo. 5 January 1994. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  67. ^ "Emmanuele Milano (ex direttore di Rai1) ricorda a TvBlog Luciano Rispoli". TV Blog. 27 October 2016. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  68. ^ Tanzarella, Mariella (18 November 1993). "I 'Gioielli' Di TMC". La Repubblica. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  69. ^ Rosso, Umberto (2 February 1995). "Curzi: 'La Crisi Di TMC E 'Un Caso Politico... '". La Repubblica. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  70. ^ "TMC, stretta finale oggi a Mediobanca" (PDF). L'Unità. 20 July 1995. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  71. ^ "TMC 2 Tele Monte Carlo". Radio TV Sicilia. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  72. ^ "Telemontecarlo Entra In Auditel". La Repubblica. 28 April 1996. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  73. ^ "Telemontecarlo: Al Via La Programmazione Autunnale". AdnKronos. 20 September 1996. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  74. ^ "Il Grande gioco del mercante in fiera". Jocelyn. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  75. ^ Falcioni, Massimo (3 November 2017). ""Sei Forte", quando Toto Cutugno rifece il "Karaoke" a San Benedetto. VIDEO". La Nuova Riviera. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  76. ^ "TMC: Domani Al Via 'Retromarsh'". AdnKronos. 14 October 1996. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  77. ^ "TMC: Pierluigi Diaco, Se Ne Va Per Protesta". AdnKronos. 23 January 1996. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  78. ^ "Laboratorio di recitazione cinematografica a Giulianova". giulianovailbelvedere. 15 October 2013. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  79. ^ "Cartoni animati dagli USA in Italia tutti i giorni a Tmc2". Corriere della Sera. 1 July 1996. Archived from the original on 4 August 2009. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  80. ^ "Ciao Aldo Biscardi, inventore del "Processo del Lunedì"". Stato Quotidiano. 8 October 2017. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  81. ^ "TMC: Goleada". AdnKronos. 11 September 1998. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  82. ^ Caputi, Massimo (22 October 2019). "Lo scudetto della Roma del 2000/2001: il mio ultimo anno a Telemontecarlo. S1:E11". Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  83. ^ Enrica, Speroni (21 August 1997). "Campionato: su Tmc e' Goleada". La Gazetta dello Sport. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  84. ^ Ciarnelli, Marcella (12 September 1997). "Rai, differita all'ultimo minuto?" (PDF). L'Unità. p. 10. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  85. ^ "24 Ore" (PDF). L'Unità. 27 May 1997. p. 8. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  86. ^ "La Cronaca Nel Mattino Di TMC News". La Repubblica. 1 December 1997. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  87. ^ "E' morto Biagio Agnes fu direttore generale Rai". La Repubblica. 30 May 2011. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  88. ^ "Check Up Passa A TMC Ma La Rai: 'E' Nostro'". La Repubblica. 11 September 1997. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  89. ^ "I Programmi Di Oggi" (PDF). L'Unità. 18 March 1998. p. 21. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  90. ^ Buonocore, Mattia (25 November 2012). "Diego Dalla Palma a DM: La Collocasione di 'Come Si Cambia' E Stimolante, Potrei Disturbare La Cabello. Sono Un Uomo Tormentato Ma Non Cambierei La Mia Vita". Davide Maggio. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  91. ^ "Alain Elkann apre il bar su Tmc". La Repubblica. 22 March 1998. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  92. ^ "I Programmi di Oggi" (PDF). L'Unità. 23 May 1998. p. 27. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  93. ^ Manciagli, Paola (20 August 2004). "Torna Sex and the city gioie e dolori delle single". La Repubblica. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  94. ^ "Le radiotelevisioni estere in lingua italiana, quali sono e quali erano; collegamento ai palinsesti odierni di Capodistria e Svizzera". Palinsesti Storici. Archived from the original on 15 December 2011. Retrieved 20 September 2021.
  95. ^ "TMC oscurata per protesta dai dipendenti". La Repubblica. 31 May 2000. Retrieved 20 September 2021.
  96. ^ Gianola, Rinaldo (7 August 2000). "Seat-TMC, nasce il nuovo polo tv". La Repubblica. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  97. ^ a b "MTV trova casa a Tmc2". La Repubblica. 7 November 2000. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  98. ^ Rodier, Melanie (17 October 2000). "TMC taps Giovalli to lure youth audience". Screen Daily. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  99. ^ "TMC diventa "La 7" al via dal 24 giugno". La Repubblica. 4 May 2001. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  100. ^ "La7, Gad Lerner direttore dei Tg". La Repubblica. 7 June 2001. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  101. ^ "La7-TMC (2001)". TV Shots. Archived from the original on 1 May 2005. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  102. ^ Online, Redazione (4 March 2013). "Via libera di Ti Media alla cessione di La7 Cairo nuovo proprietario con un milione di euro".
Wikimedia Commons has media related to LA7.

Read other articles:

De Kimpe aziridine synthesis

De Kimpe aziridine synthesis Named after Norbert De Kimpe Reaction type Ring forming reaction Identifiers Organic Chemistry Portal de-kimpe-aziridine-synthesis The De Kimpe azirdine synthesis is a name reaction of organic chemistry, for the generation of aziridines by the reaction of α-chloroimines with nucleophiles such as hydride,[1] cyanide, or Grignard reagents.[2][3] The De Kimpe aziridine synthesis is suitable for both aldimines and ketimines, particularly thos...

 

Subiyanto (militer)

Untuk orang lain dengan nama yang sama, lihat Subiyanto. Subiyanto Panglima Komando Daerah Militer VI/MulawarmanMasa jabatan9 Maret 2018 – 27 Juli 2020 PendahuluSonhadjiPenggantiHeri Wiranto Informasi pribadiLahir3 November 1963 (umur 60)Tulungagung, Jawa TimurSuami/istriNur WidayatiAlma materAkademi Militer (1988)Karier militerPihak IndonesiaDinas/cabang TNI Angkatan DaratMasa dinas1988—2021Pangkat Mayor Jenderal TNISatuanInfanteriSunting kotak info • L...

 

العلاقات الفيتنامية اللاوسية

العلاقات الفيتنامية اللاوسية فيتنام لاوس   فيتنام   لاوس تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات الفيتنامية اللاوسية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين فيتنام ولاوس.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين: وجه المقارنة فيتنا�...

Centre galactique

Centre galactique, image infrarouge. Le centre galactique[1] est le centre de rotation du disque de la Voie lactée, galaxie comprenant la planète Terre. Il est situé à une distance de (8 178 ± 26) parsecs[2], soit (26 673 ± 83) années-lumière, du Soleil dans la région lumineuse la plus étendue de la Voie lactée, dans la direction de la constellation zodiacale du Sagittaire[3]. En raison de la présence de poussières sur la ligne de visée, ...

 

Kubok Ukraïny 2014-2015

Kubok Ukraïny 2014-2015Кубок України Competizione Kubok Ukraïny Sport Calcio Edizione 24ª Date dal 6 agosto 2014al 4 giugno 2015 Luogo  Ucraina Risultati Vincitore Dinamo Kiev(11º titolo) Secondo Šachtar Semi-finalisti DniproOlimpik Donec'k Statistiche Miglior marcatore Anton Kotlyar (5) Incontri disputati 50 Gol segnati 122 (2,44 per incontro) Cronologia della competizione 2013-2014 2015-2016 Manuale La Kubok Ukraïny 2014-2015 (in ucraino Куб...

 

Nostradamus

Michel de NostredameLukisan asli Nostradamus karya putranya, CesarLahir14 Desember atau 21 Desember 1503 (kalender Julian)Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, Provence, PrancisMeninggal2 Juli 1566(1566-07-02) (umur 62)Salon-de-Provence, Provence, PrancisPekerjaanDokter, pengarang, penerjemah, konsultan astrologiDikenal atasRamalan, pengobatan penyakit PesTanda tangan Nostradamus (14 atau 21 Desember 1503[1] – 2 Juli 1566) adalah nama Latin dari Michel de Nostredame, merupakan pengarang ra...

Galicia (Eastern Europe)

Historical region in Central Europe For the autonomous community of northwest Spain, see Galicia (Spain). For other uses, see Galicia (disambiguation). Historical regionGaliciaHistorical regionView from the Lion Mountain to the historic center of Lviv FlagCoat of armsGalicia (dark green) juxtaposed with modern-day Poland and Ukraine (light green)Country Poland UkraineLargest citiesKrakówLvivArea • Total78,497 km2 (30,308 sq mi)DemonymGalicianTime zonesUTC...

 

Akt/PKB signaling pathway

The Akt signaling pathway or PI3K-Akt signaling pathway is a signal transduction pathway that promotes survival and growth in response to extracellular signals. Key proteins involved are PI3K (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) and Akt (protein kinase B). Initial stimulation by one of the growth factors causes activation of a cell surface receptor and phosphorylation of PI3K. Activated PI3K then phosphorylates lipids on the plasma membrane, forming second messenger phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-tr...

 

Jamésie

Jamésie Administration Pays Canada Province Québec Région Nord-du-Québec Statut municipal Territoire équivalent Démographie Population 14 232 hab. (2016[1]) Densité 0,04 hab./km2 Géographie Coordonnées 52° 00′ nord, 74° 45′ ouest Superficie 34 200 000 ha = 342 000 km2 Divers Langue(s) parlée(s) Français Localisation Géolocalisation sur la carte : Canada Jamésie Géolocalisation sur la carte : C...

Battle of Flarchheim

Middle ages battle in 1080 (in modern Germany) Battle of FlarchheimPart of the Saxon revolt of 1077–1088German anti-king Rudolf of SwabiaDateJanuary 27, 1080LocationFlarchheimResult Inconclusive[2]Belligerents Henry IV, Holy Roman EmperorVratislaus II of Bohemia[1] Rudolf of Swabia vteSaxon revolt of 1077–1088 Mellrichstadt Flarchheim Elster Pleichfeld The Battle of Flarcheim was fought between German king Henry IV and the German anti-king Rudolf of Swabia on January 27, 1...

 

哈萨克斯坦总统

此条目序言章节没有充分总结全文内容要点。 (2019年3月21日)请考虑扩充序言，清晰概述条目所有重點。请在条目的讨论页讨论此问题。 哈萨克斯坦總統哈薩克總統旗現任Қасым-Жомарт Кемелұлы Тоқаев卡瑟姆若马尔特·托卡耶夫自2019年3月20日在任任期7年首任努尔苏丹·纳扎尔巴耶夫设立1990年4月24日（哈薩克蘇維埃社會主義共和國總統） 哈萨克斯坦 哈萨克斯坦政府...

 

Apinac

Apinac Vue générale sur le village d'Apinac. Administration Pays France Région Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Département Loire Arrondissement Montbrison Intercommunalité Loire Forez Agglomération Maire Mandat Simone Christin-Lafond 2020-2026 Code postal 42550 Code commune 42006 Démographie Gentilé Apinaquois Populationmunicipale 410 hab. (2021 ) Densité 27 hab./km2 Géographie Coordonnées 45° 22′ 54″ nord, 3° 59′ 49″ est Altitude Min. 796&#...

Luciano Anceschi

Luciano Anceschi Luciano Anceschi (Milano, 20 febbraio 1911 – Bologna, 2 maggio 1995) è stato un filosofo e critico letterario italiano. Indice 1 Biografia 2 Note 3 Bibliografia 4 Voci correlate 5 Collegamenti esterni Biografia Allievo di Antonio Banfi, con il quale si laureò in Filosofia nel 1933, ricoprì l'insegnamento di Estetica nella Facoltà di Lettere e filosofia presso l'Università di Bologna dal 1952 al 1981. L'interesse per la letteratura e le arti figurative si accompagnò se...

 

1980 AFC Asian Cup final

Soccer match Football match1980 AFC Asian Cup FinalSabah Al-Salem Stadium (pictured in 2009) held the finalEvent1980 AFC Asian Cup Kuwait South Korea 3 0 Date30 September 1980VenueSabah Al-Salem Stadium, Kuwait CityRefereeSudarso Hardjowasito (Indonesia)Attendance25,000← 1976 1984 → The 1980 AFC Asian Cup Final was a football match that took place on 30 September 1980, at the Sabah Al-Salem Stadium in Kuwait City, Kuwait, to determine the winner of the 1980 AFC Asian Cup. Kuwait d...

 

Lowshan

City in Gilan province, Iran For other places with a similar name, see Loshan and Lushan. City in Gilan, IranLowshan Persian: لوشانCityLowshanCoordinates: 36°37′40″N 49°30′41″E / 36.62778°N 49.51139°E / 36.62778; 49.51139[1]CountryIranProvinceGilanCountyRudbarDistrictCentralPopulation (2016 Census)[2] • Total13,032Time zoneUTC+3:30 (IRST) Lowshan (Persian: لوشان)[a] is a city in the Central District of Rudb...

Human sex ratio

Ratio of males to females in a population Sex ratio by country for the population below age 15. Blue represents more boys, red more girls than the world average of 1.07 males/female. Sex ratio by country for total population. Blue represents more men and boys, red more women and girls than the world average of 1.01 males/female. Sex ratio by country for the over-65 population. Blue represents more men, red more women than the world average of 0.81 males/female. The human sex ratio is the rati...

 

List of castles in Hungary

This list of castles in Hungary article consists mostly of the well-known castles on the territory of today's Hungary. List of castles List of castles in Hungary Settlement Castle Picture County District Budapest Buda Castle Budapest District I Budapest Citadella Budapest District I Budapest Medieval city walls of Pest Budapest District I Budapest Vajdahunyad Castle Budapest District VI Abaújvár Abaúj Castle Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County Gönc District Babócsa Babócsa Castle Somogy Coun...

 

Distillation

Method of separating mixtures Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see Distillation (disambiguation), Distiller (disambiguation), Distillery (disambiguation), Distill (album), Distill (journal), and Distillate (motor fuel). Laboratory model of a still.1: The heat source to boil the mixture2: round-bottom flask containing the mixture to be boiled3: the head of the still4: mixture boling-point thermometre5: the condenser of the still6: the cooling-water inlet...

Morris Commercial J-type

Morris JB van of 1957 The Morris-Commercial J-type is a 10 cwt (0.5 ton) van launched by Morris Commercial in 1949 and produced until 1961. Subsequent to the formation of the British Motor Corporation in 1952, by the merger of Morris' parent company, the Nuffield Organization, and Austin, the Commercial part of the name was dropped and the van was marketed as the Morris J-type from 1954 on. The van followed the emerging trend of having forward controls and sliding doors on each side. It was ...

 

Lyle, Lyle, Crocodile

Lyle, Lyle, CrocodilePoster resmiSutradara Will SpeckJosh Gordon Produser Hutch Parker Will Speck Josh Gordon SkenarioWilliam DaviesBerdasarkanLyle, Lyle, Crocodileoleh Bernard WaberPemeran Javier Bardem Constance Wu Winslow Fegley Scoot McNairy Brett Gelman Ego Nwodim Shawn Mendes Penata musik Matthew Margeson Benj Pasek Justin Paul SinematograferJavier AguirresarobePenyuntingRichard PearsonPerusahaanproduksi Columbia Pictures Eagle Pictures TSG Entertainment II DistributorSony Picture...