Edinburgh West (UK Parliament constituency)

Not to be confused with Edinburgh Western (Scottish Parliament constituency) or Edinburgh West (Scottish Parliament constituency).

Edinburgh West
Burgh constituency
for the House of Commons
Map
Interactive map of boundaries from 2024
Location within Scotland
Subdivisions of ScotlandCity of Edinburgh
Major settlementsEdinburgh (part) and South Queensferry
Current constituency
Created1885
Member of ParliamentChristine Jardine (Liberal Democrats)
Created fromEdinburgh

Edinburgh West is a burgh constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, first contested at the 1885 general election.[n 1]

Prior to the 2005 general election, the boundaries were the same as the eponymous constituency of the Scottish Parliament, which had been created in 1999.

This commuter belt seat, distinctively in the city, was Unionist/Conservative for over 65 years, from the 1931 general election until the 1997 general election, although the Liberal/SDP Alliance and later the Liberal Democrats repeatedly came close to winning in the 1980s and early 1990s. After 1997, the seat was held by the Liberal Democrats until the 2015 general election. The Member of Parliament (MP) between the 2015 and 2017 general elections was Michelle Thomson, who was elected for the Scottish National Party (SNP) in May 2015. In September 2015, she resigned the party whip and sat as an Independent. Thomson chose not to seek reelection either for the SNP or as an Independent candidate.[1] At the 2017 general election, Christine Jardine of the Liberal Democrats gained the seat with a majority of 2,988 votes.

The seat has been relative to others a marginal seat since 2005, as the winner's majority has not exceeded 8.2% of the vote since the 30% majority won in that year. The seat has changed hands twice electorally since that year and once through resigning the party whip.

Constituency profile

This is an affluent, left-leaning and pro-European seat[2] covering the northwestern portion of Edinburgh. It is mostly suburban, but takes in rural areas within the council area including Kirkliston and South Queensferry. Edinburgh Airport and Murrayfield Stadium are within the seat.

Boundaries

The seat was created when the Edinburgh constituency was abolished, in 1885, replaced by four seats: Edinburgh East, Edinburgh Central, Edinburgh South and Edinburgh West. The Central constituency was abolished in 2005. The East constituency was abolished in 1997, but a new Edinburgh East was created in 2005. The South and West constituencies have been in continuous use (with alterations to boundaries) since 1885.

Before the 2005 general election, the seat was one of six covering the City of Edinburgh council area. Five were entirely within the city council area. One, Edinburgh East and Musselburgh, straddled the boundary with the East Lothian council area to take in Musselburgh.

Constituency boundaries were revised for the 2005 election: Edinburgh West was enlarged, to include an area formerly within Edinburgh Central, and became one of five seats covering the city area.[3]

1885–1918: The St. Andrew, St. Stephen, St. Bernard and St. Luke wards of the municipal burgh of Edinburgh.[4]

1918–1950: The Dalry, Gorgie, Haymarket and St. Bernard's wards of the county of the city of Edinburgh.[5]

1950–1955: The Corstorphine, Murrayfield-Cramond, St. Bernard's and Pilton wards of the county of the city of Edinburgh.[6]

1955–1974: The Corstorphine (with the exception of the area added by the Edinburgh Corporation Order Confirmation Act 1954), Murrayfield-Cramond, and Pilton wards of the county of the city of Edinburgh, and part of the St. Bernard's ward.[7]

1974–1983: The Corstorphine and Murrayfield-Cramond wards of the county of the city of Edinburgh, and that part of Pilton ward which is not included in the Edinburgh Leith constituency.[8]

1983–1997: Electoral divisions 11 (Cramond/Parkgrove), 15 (Corstorphine North), 16 (Telford/Blackhall), 19 (Corstorphine South) and 26 (Moat/Stenhouse) in the City of Edinburgh.[9]

1997–2005: Electoral divisions 11 (Queensferry/Kirkliston), 12 (Cramond/Blackhall), 13 (Drylaw/Muirhouse), 16 (Corstorphine North), and 21 (Corstorphine South) in the City of Edinburgh.[10]

From 1997 to 2007 the seat comprised the following wards: Cramond, Dalmeny and Kirkliston, Davidson's Mains, East Craigs, Gyle, Muirhouse and Drylaw, Murrayfield, North East Corstorphine, Queensferry, South East Corstorphine and Stenhouse.

As of 2007, as a result of the Local Governance (Scotland) Act 2004, none of the new Edinburgh wards were wholly within the constituency. Almond and Corstorphine/Murrayfield are almost entirely within it except for a small corner of each one. The constituency also includes a majority of Drum Brae/Gyle, a minority of Pentland Hills and small sections of Forth, Inverleith, City Centre and Sighthill/Gorgie.

The boundary was adjusted for the 2024 general election to include additional parts of the Inverleith and Corstorphine/Murrayfield wards from the Edinburgh North and Leith constituency.[11]

Members of Parliament

Year Member[12] Party
1885 Thomas Buchanan Liberal
1886 Liberal Unionist
1888 by-election Liberal
1892 Viscount Wolmer Liberal Unionist
1895 by-election Lewis McIver Liberal Unionist
1909 by-election James Avon Clyde Liberal Unionist
1912 Unionist
1918 John Gordon Jameson Coalition Conservative
1922 Vivian Phillipps Liberal
1924 Ian MacIntyre Unionist
1929 George Mathers Labour
1931 Wilfrid Guild Normand Unionist
1935 by-election Thomas Mackay Cooper Unionist
1941 by-election Ian Clark Hutchison Unionist
1959 Anthony Stodart Unionist
1965 Conservative
Oct 1974 Lord James Douglas-Hamilton Conservative
1997 Donald Gorrie Liberal Democrat
2001 John Barrett Liberal Democrat
2010 Mike Crockart Liberal Democrat
2015 Michelle Thomson SNP
2015[1] Independent
2017 Christine Jardine Liberal Democrat

Election results

Elections in the 2020s

General election 2024: Edinburgh West[13][14]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Democrats Christine Jardine 26,645 50.8 +12.6
SNP Euan Hyslop 10,175 19.4 −13.6
Labour Michael Davidson 7,854 15.0 +6.3
Conservative Alastair Shields 2,897 5.5 −12.5
Reform UK Otto Inglis 2,209 4.2 +4.1
Scottish Green James Puchowski 2,100 4.0 +2.0
Independent David Henry 363 0.7 N/A
Independent Nick Hornig 143 0.3 N/A
Scottish Libertarian Tam Laird 85 0.2 N/A
Majority 16,470 31.4 +24.5
Turnout 52,471 68.6 −3.1
Registered electors 76,490
Liberal Democrats hold Swing +13.1

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: Edinburgh West[15][16][17]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Democrats Christine Jardine 21,766 39.9 +5.6
SNP Sarah Masson 17,997 33.0 +4.4
Conservative Graham Hutchison 9,283 17.0 –4.9
Labour Craig Bolton 4,460 8.2 –6.7
Scottish Green Elaine Gunn 1,027 1.9 New
Majority 3,769 6.9 +1.2
Turnout 54,533 75.2 +1.4
Registered electors 72,507 +1.4
Liberal Democrats hold Swing +0.6
General election 2017: Edinburgh West[18][19]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Democrats Christine Jardine 18,108 34.3 +1.2
SNP Toni Giugliano 15,120 28.6 –10.4
Conservative Sandy Batho 11,559 21.9 +9.6
Labour Mandy Telford 7,876 14.9 +3.2
Scotland's Independence Referendum Party Mark Whittet 132 0.3 New
Majority 2,988 5.7 N/A
Turnout 52,795 73.8 –2.7
Registered electors c.71,500
Liberal Democrats gain from SNP Swing +5.8
General election 2015: Edinburgh West[20][21]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
SNP Michelle Thomson 21,378 39.0 +25.8
Liberal Democrats Mike Crockart 18,168 33.1 –2.8
Conservative Lindsay Paterson 6,732 12.3 –10.9
Labour Cameron Day 6,425 11.7 –16.0
Scottish Green Pat Black 1,140 2.1 New
UKIP Otto Inglis 1,015 1.9 New
Majority 3,210 5.9 N/A
Turnout 54,858 76.5 +5.2
SNP gain from Liberal Democrats Swing +14.3
General election 2010: Edinburgh West[22][23][24]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Democrats Mike Crockart 16,684 35.9 –13.6
Labour Cameron Day 12,881 27.7 +9.1
Conservative Stewart Geddes 10,767 23.2 +3.7
SNP Sheena M. Cleland 6,115 13.2 +4.1
Majority 3,803 8.2 –21.8
Turnout 46,447 71.3 +2.4
Liberal Democrats hold Swing –11.4

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: Edinburgh West[25]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Democrats John Barrett 22,417 49.5 +11.2
Conservative David A. Brogan 8,817 19.5 −2.2
Labour Navraj Singh Ghaleigh 8,433 18.6 −7.9
SNP Sheena M. Cleland 4,124 9.1 −1.6
Scottish Green Ailsa Spindler 964 2.1 New
Scottish Socialist Gary P. Clark 510 1.1 −1.0
Majority 13,600 30.0 +10.7
Turnout 45,265 68.9 +5.7
Liberal Democrats hold Swing +6.7
General election 2001: Edinburgh West[26]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Democrats John Barrett 16,719 42.4 −0.8
Labour Elspeth Alexandra 9,130 23.1 +4.3
Conservative Iain Whyte 8,894 22.5 −5.5
SNP Alyn Smith 4,047 10.3 +1.5
Scottish Socialist Bill Scott 688 1.7 New
Majority 7,589 19.3 +4.1
Turnout 39,478 63.2 −14.7
Liberal Democrats hold Swing +2.6

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1997: Edinburgh West[27][28]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Democrats Donald Gorrie 20,578 43.2 +13.3
Conservative James Douglas-Hamilton 13,325 28.0 −10.2
Labour Lesley Hinds 8,948 18.8 +1.4
SNP Graham D. Sutherland 4,210 8.8 −3.7
Referendum Stephen C. Elphick 277 0.6 New
Liberal Paul N. Coombes 263 0.5 −0.1
Independent Antony C.O. Jack 30 0.1 New
Majority 7,253 15.2 N/A
Turnout 47,631 77.9 −2.7
Liberal Democrats gain from Conservative Swing +11.8
General election 1992: Edinburgh West[29][30]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative James Douglas-Hamilton 18,071 37.0 −0.4
Liberal Democrats Donald Gorrie 17,192 35.2 +0.3
Labour Irene A. Kitson 8,759 18.0 −4.2
SNP Graham D. Sutherland 4,117 8.4 +2.8
Liberal Alan R. Fleming 272 0.6 N/A
Scottish Green Linda Hendry 234 0.5 New
BNP David J. Bruce 133 0.3 New
Majority 879 1.8 −0.7
Turnout 48,778 82.6 +3.2
Conservative hold Swing −0.4

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1987: Edinburgh West[31]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative James Douglas-Hamilton 18,450 37.4 −0.8
Liberal Derek G. King 17,216 34.9 −2.2
Labour Michael McGregor 10,957 22.2 +2.1
SNP Norman Irons 2,774 5.6 +1.0
Majority 1,234 2.5 +1.4
Turnout 49,397 79.4 +3.7
Conservative hold Swing +0.7
General election 1983: Edinburgh West[32]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative James Douglas-Hamilton 17,646 38.2 −5.4
Liberal Derek G. King 17,148 37.1 +17.6
Labour Alec Wood 9,313 20.1 −9.2
SNP John Nicoll 2,126 4.6 −2.9
Majority 498 1.1 −16.0
Turnout 46,233 75.7 −2.1
Conservative hold Swing

Elections in the 1970s

General election 1979: Edinburgh West
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative James Douglas-Hamilton 19,360 45.44 +7.29
Labour Michael C.B. McGregor 12,009 28.19 +2.97
Liberal R Callendar 7,330 17.21 +0.80
SNP Colin Bell 3,904 9.16 −11.05
Majority 7,351 17.25 +4.32
Turnout 42,603 77.80 +1.24
Conservative hold Swing
General election October 1974: Edinburgh West
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative James Douglas-Hamilton 15,354 38.15 −6.06
Labour WJ Taylor 10,152 25.22 +0.83
SNP Catherina McMillan Moore 8,135 20.21 +10.29
Liberal Donald Gorrie 6,606 16.41 −5.08
Majority 5,202 12.93
Turnout 40,247 76.56
Conservative hold Swing
General election February 1974: Edinburgh West
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Anthony Stodart 18,908 44.21 −7.7
Labour WJ Taylor 10,431 24.39 −8.8
Liberal Donald Gorrie 9,189 21.49 +13.4
SNP Catherina McMillan Moore 4,241 9.92 +3.1
Majority 8,477 19.82
Turnout 42,769 82.18
Conservative hold Swing
General election 1970: Edinburgh West
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Anthony Stodart 26,864 49.23 +0.94
Labour George Foulkes 19,523 35.78 −2.18
Liberal Donald Gorrie 4,467 8.19 −4.56
SNP Muriel Gibson 3,711 6.80 New
Majority 7,341 13.45 +4.12
Turnout 54,565 74.95
Conservative hold Swing

Elections in the 1960s

General election 1966: Edinburgh West
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Anthony Stodart 24,882 48.29 −2.27
Labour Co-op Dick Douglas 20,073 38.96 +3.66
Liberal James R Telfer 6,571 12.75 −1.39
Majority 4,809 9.33
Turnout 51,526 78.66
Conservative hold Swing
General election 1964: Edinburgh West
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Unionist Anthony Stodart 26,298 50.56 −5.93
Labour James K Stocks 18,359 35.30 +4.76
Liberal James R Telfer 7,352 14.14 +1.17
Majority 7,939 15.26
Turnout 52,009 80.91
Unionist hold Swing

Elections in the 1950s

General election 1959: Edinburgh West
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Unionist Anthony Stodart 25,976 56.49 −10.55
Labour James K Stocks 14,044 30.54 −2.42
Liberal Donald Leach 5,962 12.97 New
Majority 11,932 25.95
Turnout 45,982 80.26
Unionist hold Swing
General election 1955: Edinburgh West
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Unionist Ian Clark Hutchison 26,000 67.04 +1.1
Labour James Alexander Cuthburt Thomson 12,784 32.96 −1.0
Majority 13,216 34.0 +2.1
Turnout 38,784 75.7 −5.4
Unionist hold Swing
General election 1951: Edinburgh West
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Unionist Ian Clark Hutchison 30,232 65.95
Labour Harry S Wilson 15,607 34.05
Majority 14,625 31.90
Turnout 45,839 83.12
Unionist hold Swing
General election 1950: Edinburgh West [33]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Unionist Ian Clark Hutchison 26,978 60.03
Labour Co-op C Morgan 14,377 31.99
Liberal Margaret Walker 3,586 7.98
Majority 12,601 28.04
Turnout 44,941 82.79
Unionist hold Swing

Elections in the 1940s

General election 1945: Edinburgh West
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Unionist Ian Clark Hutchison 19,894 47.38 −19.6
Labour Gordon Stott 18,840 44.87 +11.9
Liberal John Gibson Thomson 3,256 7.75 New
Majority 1,054 2.51 −31.5
Turnout 41,990 67.68 −1.4
Unionist hold Swing
By-election 1941: Edinburgh West[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Unionist Ian Clark Hutchison Unopposed N/A N/A

Elections in the 1930s

General election 1935: Edinburgh West[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Unionist Thomas Cooper 28,023 67.01
Labour John Welch 13,794 32.99
Majority 14,229 34.02
Turnout 41,817 69.10
Unionist hold Swing
1935 Edinburgh West by-election[36]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Unionist Thomas Cooper 16,373 53.0 −18.2
Labour William McAdam 10,462 33.9 +5.1
Liberal George Paish 4,059 13.1 New
Majority 5,911 19.1 −23.3
Turnout 30,894 51.2 −28.0
Unionist hold Swing
General election 1931: Edinburgh West[37]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Unionist Wilfrid Normand 31,407 71.20 +39.5
Labour George Mathers 12,704 28.80 −10.2
Majority 18,703 42.40 N/A
Turnout 44,111 79.18 +4.4
Unionist gain from Labour Swing

Elections in the 1920s

General election 1929: Edinburgh West[38]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour George Mathers 15,795 38.6 +5.5
Unionist Wilfrid Normand 12,966 31.7 −4.9
Liberal Vivian Phillipps 12,126 29.7 −0.6
Majority 2,829 6.9 N/A
Turnout 40,887 74.8 −4.5
Registered electors 54,695
Labour gain from Unionist Swing +5.2
General election 1924: Edinburgh West[39]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Unionist Ian Macintyre 10,628 36.6 +3.6
Labour George Mathers 9,603 33.1 +7.4
Liberal Vivian Phillipps 8,790 30.3 −11.0
Majority 1,025 3.5 N/A
Turnout 29,021 79.3 +4.9
Registered electors 36,618
Unionist gain from Liberal Swing −1.9
Phillipps
General election 1923: Edinburgh West[38]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Vivian Phillipps 11,010 41.3 −10.1
Unionist Ian Macintyre 8,778 33.0 −15.6
Labour George Mathers 6,836 25.7 New
Majority 2,232 8.3 +5.5
Turnout 26,624 74.4 +5.5
Registered electors 35,809
Liberal hold Swing +2.8
Vivian Phillipps
General election 1922: Edinburgh West [40]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Vivian Phillipps 12,355 51.4 +16.9
Unionist John Gordon Jameson 11,689 48.6 −2.2
Majority 666 2.8 N/A
Turnout 24,044 68.9 +15.6
Registered electors 34,899
Liberal gain from Unionist Swing +9.6

Elections in the 1910s

General election 1918: Edinburgh West[41]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
C Unionist John Gordon Jameson 9,172 50.8 −3.0
Liberal Edward Parrott 6,220 34.5 −11.7
Labour John Alexander Young 2,642 14.7 New
Majority 2,952 16.3 +8.7
Turnout 18,034 53.3 −37.1
Registered electors 33,835
Unionist hold Swing +4.4
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.
General election December 1910: Edinburgh West[42][43]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Unionist James Avon Clyde 4,952 53.8 +1.3
Liberal J.H. Morgan 4,252 46.2 −1.3
Majority 700 7.6 +2.6
Turnout 9,204 90.4 −1.0
Registered electors 10,179
Liberal Unionist hold Swing +1.3
General election January 1910: Edinburgh West[42][43]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Unionist James Avon Clyde 4,683 52.5 +0.5
Liberal Charles Henry Lyell 4,233 47.5 −0.5
Majority 450 5.0 +1.0
Turnout 8,916 91.4 +6.4
Registered electors 9,758
Liberal Unionist hold Swing +0.5

Elections in the 1900s

By-election, 1909: Edinburgh West[43]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Unionist James Avon Clyde Unopposed
Liberal Unionist hold
Courtney
General election 1906: Edinburgh West[44][43]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Unionist Lewis McIver 3,949 52.0 −9.2
Liberal Leonard Courtney 3,643 48.0 +9.2
Majority 306 4.0 −18.4
Turnout 7,592 85.0 +8.5
Registered electors 8,930
Liberal Unionist hold Swing +9.2
General election 1900: Edinburgh West[44][43]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Unionist Lewis McIver 4,180 61.2 N/A
Liberal E. Adam 2,645 38.8 N/A
Majority 1,535 22.4 N/A
Turnout 6,825 76.5 N/A
Registered electors 8,926
Liberal Unionist hold Swing N/A

Elections in the 1890s

General election 1895: Edinburgh West[44][43]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Unionist Lewis McIver Unopposed
Liberal Unionist hold
By-Election, 1895: Edinburgh West[43]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Unionist Lewis McIver 3,783 55.2 +1.5
Liberal Alexander Murray 3,075 44.8 −1.5
Majority 708 10.4 +3.0
Turnout 6,858 81.1 −3.2
Registered electors 8,452
Liberal Unionist hold Swing +1.5
General election 1892: Edinburgh West[45][43]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Unionist William Palmer 3,728 53.7 −2.6
Liberal Thomas Buchanan 3,216 46.3 +2.6
Majority 512 7.4 −5.2
Turnout 6,944 84.3 +11.9
Registered electors 8,236
Liberal Unionist hold Swing −2.6

Elections in the 1880s

1888 Edinburgh West by-election[46][38]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Thomas Buchanan 3,294 50.4 +6.7
Liberal Unionist Thomas Raleigh 3,248 49.6 −6.7
Majority 46 0.8 N/A
Turnout 6,542 84.4 +12.0
Registered electors 7,749
Liberal gain from Liberal Unionist Swing +6.7
  • Caused by Buchanan's resignation to seek re-election as a Liberal candidate.
General election 1886: Edinburgh West[46][38]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Unionist Thomas Buchanan 3,083 56.3 +15.4
Liberal Robert Wallace 2,393 43.7 −15.4
Majority 690 12.6 N/A
Turnout 5,476 72.4 −12.5
Registered electors 7,565
Liberal Unionist gain from Liberal Swing +15.4
General election 1885: Edinburgh West[46][38]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Thomas Buchanan 3,800 59.1 N/A
Conservative George Auldjo Jamieson 2,625 40.9 N/A
Majority 1,175 18.2 N/A
Turnout 6,425 84.9 N/A
Registered electors 7,565
Liberal win (new seat)

See also

Notes

  1. ^ As with all extant examples of constituencies nationwide (since 1955) it elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.

References

  1. ^ a b "Nicola Sturgeon learned of SNP MP allegations from Sunday newspaper". BBC News. 30 September 2015. Retrieved 1 October 2015.
  2. ^ "Edinburgh West: Seat Details". Electoral Calculus.
  3. ^ "Fifth Periodical Review". Boundary Commission for Scotland. Archived from the original on 9 October 2007.
  4. ^ "Chap. 23. Redistribution of Seats Act, 1885". The Public General Acts of the United Kingdom passed in the forty-eighth and forty-ninth years of the reign of Queen Victoria. London: Eyre and Spottiswoode. 1885. pp. 111–198.
  5. ^ Fraser, Hugh (1918). The Representation of the People Act, 1918: with explanatory notes. London: Sweet and Maxwell.
  6. ^ "Representation of the People Act 1948: Schedule 1", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, 1948 c. 65 (sch. 1), retrieved 23 July 2023
  7. ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (Scotland) (Edinburgh North and Edinburgh West) Order 1955. SI 1955/28". Statutory Instruments 1955. Part II. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. 1956. pp. 2194–2195.
  8. ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (Scotland) Order 1970", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 1970/1680, retrieved 23 July 2023
  9. ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (Scotland) Order 1983", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 1983/422, retrieved 23 July 2023
  10. ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (Scotland) Order 1995", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 1995/1037, retrieved 23 July 2023
  11. ^ "New Seat Details - Edinburgh West". www.electoralcalculus.co.uk. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  12. ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "E" (part 1)
  13. ^ "Edinburgh West results". BBC News. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
  14. ^ "UK Parliamentary General Election 2024 Edinburgh West Constituency". City of Edinburgh Council. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
  15. ^ "UK Parliamentary General Election – 12 December 2019". The City of Edinburgh Council. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
  16. ^ "Edinburgh West parliamentary constituency – Election 2019". BBC News. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
  17. ^ "Commons Briefing Paper 8749. General Election 2019: results and analysis" (PDF). London: House of Commons Library. 28 January 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  18. ^ "Who you can vote for: UK Parliamentary General Election 8 June 2017 candidates". City of Edinburgh Council. Archived from the original on 14 May 2017. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
  19. ^ "Commons Briefing Paper 7979. General Election 2017: results and analysis" (PDF) (Second ed.). House of Commons Library. 29 January 2019 [7 April 2018]. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 November 2019.
  20. ^ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  21. ^ Council, The City of Edinburgh. "The City of Edinburgh Council download – UK Parliamentary election results 2015 – Council and democracy – Elections and voting – Election results". www.edinburgh.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 24 August 2015.
  22. ^ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  23. ^ "Lib Dems' Barrett to quit as MP". BBC News. 25 July 2009. Retrieved 1 May 2010.
  24. ^ "BBC NEWS – Election 2010 – Edinburgh West". BBC News.
  25. ^ "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  26. ^ "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  27. ^ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  28. ^ "Political Science Resources: links to UK and US politics". www.psr.keele.ac.uk.
  29. ^ "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  30. ^ "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
  31. ^ "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  32. ^ "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  33. ^ The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1950.
  34. ^ Whitaker's Almanack, 1944
  35. ^ Whitaker's Almanack, 1939
  36. ^ The Times House of Commons, 1935
  37. ^ Whitaker's Almanack, 1934
  38. ^ a b c d e British Parliamentary Election Results 1885–1918, FWS Craig
  39. ^ Oliver and Boyd's Edinburgh Almanack, 1927
  40. ^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949, FWS Craig
  41. ^ Whitaker's Almanack, 1920
  42. ^ a b Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1916
  43. ^ a b c d e f g h Craig, FWS, ed. (1974). British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885–1918. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 9781349022984.
  44. ^ a b c Whitaker's Almanack, 1907
  45. ^ Whitaker's Almanack, 1893
  46. ^ a b c Debrett's House of Commons and Judicial Bench, 1889

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Cyprien Iov

Cyprien IovCyprien tahun 2008Informasi pribadiLahir12 Mei 1989 (umur 34)Nice, PrancisNegaraPrancisPekerjaanYouTuberSitus webwww.cyprien.frInformasi YouTubeKanal MonsieurDream Tahun aktif2007–sekarangGenre Komedi Pelanggan13,3 juta[1](Oktober 2019)Total tayang2,349 miliar[1](Oktober 2019)Artis terkait Norman Thavaud, Squeezie Penghargaan Kreator 100.000 pelanggan 1.000.000 pelanggan 2012 10.000.000 pelanggan 2016 Diperbarui: Juni 2018 Cyprien Iov (lahir 12 Mei ...

 

 

إنتف الثالث

إنتف الثالث Intef III(إنيوتف الثالث)جدارية توضح منتوحوتب الثاني إلى اليسار وإنتف على اليمين.فرعون مصرالحقبة2061-2069 ق.م, الأسرة الحادية عشرسبقهإنتف الثانيتبعهمنتوحوتب الثاني الألقاب الملكية الاسم الشخصي: ( ) الأبالملك إنتف الثانيالأمالملكة نيف رع - خيتي (Neferu-Khayet)الوفاة2061 ق.م. إ...

 

 

Qarun

Bagian dari seriIslam Rukun Iman Keesaan Allah Malaikat Kitab-kitab Allah Nabi dan Rasul Allah Hari Kiamat Qada dan Qadar Rukun Islam Syahadat Salat Zakat Puasa Haji Sumber hukum Islam al-Qur'an Sunnah (Hadis, Sirah) Tafsir Akidah Fikih Syariat Sejarah Garis waktu Muhammad Ahlulbait Sahabat Nabi Khulafaur Rasyidin Khalifah Imamah Ilmu pengetahuan Islam abad pertengahan Penyebaran Islam Penerus Muhammad Budaya dan masyarakat Akademik Akhlak Anak-anak Dakwah Demografi Ekonomi Feminisme Filsafat...

Bilangan Smith

Halaman artikel ini diterjemahkan, sebagian atau seluruhnya, dari halaman di en.wikipedia yang berjudul « Smith number ». Lihat pula sejarah suntingan halaman aslinya untuk melihat daftar penulisnya. Sejumlah Smith adalah bilangan komposit yang, dalam basis tertentu (dalam basis 10 secara default), jumlah digit yang sama dengan jumlah dari digit dalam faktorisasi prima.[1] Misalnya, 378 = 2 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 7 adalah angka Smith sejak 3 + 7 + 8 = 2 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 7. Dalam d...

 

 

2013–14 Walsall F.C. season

Walsall 2013–14 football seasonWalsall2013–14 seasonChairmanJeff BonserManagerDean SmithStadiumBescot StadiumLeague One13thFA CupSecond roundLeague CupSecond roundTop goalscorerCraig Westcarr (14) Home colours Away colours Third colours ← 2012–132014–15 → The 2013/14 season saw Walsall finish 13th in League One. The campaign was most notable for the Saddlers' meetings with Black Country rivals Wolves, including a 1–0 away at Molineux. Season summary The summer...

 

 

Maladie infectieuse émergente

Maladie infectieuse émergente Pénurie de produits pour la prévention de la transmission aérienne, Hong Kong, 2020. Données clés Causes Zoonose Traitement Spécialité Infectiologie, épidémiologie et santé publique Classification et ressources externes CIM-10 B99.0 CIM-9 136 MeSH D021821 Mise en garde médicale modifier - modifier le code - voir Wikidata (aide) Une maladie infectieuse émergente est une maladie causée par un agent infectieux (d'origine bactérienne, virale, parasita...

2020年夏季奧林匹克運動會波蘭代表團

2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会波兰代表團波兰国旗IOC編碼POLNOC波蘭奧林匹克委員會網站olimpijski.pl（英文）（波兰文）2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会（東京）2021年7月23日至8月8日（受2019冠状病毒病疫情影响推迟，但仍保留原定名称）運動員206參賽項目24个大项旗手开幕式：帕维尔·科热尼奥夫斯基（游泳）和马娅·沃什乔夫斯卡（自行车）[1]闭幕式：卡罗利娜·纳亚（皮划艇）&#...

 

 

Angli Tengah

Posisi Angli Tengah dalam hubungannya dengan suku lain, skt. 600 Angli Tengah (bahasa Inggris: Middle Angles) adalah suku Anglo-Saxon yang hidup di timur Midlands saat ini, di sekitar lokasi yang sekarang disebut Leicestershire, antara kerajaan Mercia dan Kerajaan Anglia Timur. Suku ini terdiri dari kumpulan beragam suku yang telah mempertahankan identitas yang berbeda, dilihat dari daftar Tribal Hidage. Beda Venerabilis menyatakan bahwa sekitar 653, Raja Penda dari Mercia menempatkan putrany...

 

 

Michael Farr

Michael Farr BiografiKelahiran1953 (70/71 tahun)Paris Data pribadiPendidikanTrinity College Harrow School KegiatanPekerjaanahli bahasa, penerjemah, penulis, jurnalis, Q124419987 Situs webmichaelfarr.uk Michael Farr (lahir di Paris, Prancis tahun 1953) adalah seorang ahli mengenai Tintin dan kisah komik Petualangan Tintin atau yang lebih dikenal sebagai Tintinologist, dari Inggris. Dia telah menuliskan beberapa buku tentang hal tersebut di atas serta dalam Bahasa Prancis dan ju...

Дунгане в Казахстане

Дунгане в Казахстане в первые десятилетия XXI века превратились в крупнейшую дунганскую общину в центральноазиатском регионе (62 тыс. чел), опередив дунган Киргизии (60 тысяч) и Узбекистана. 3 000[1] дунганских беженцев поселились на территории Российской империи одной �...

 

 

Equation of the center

Simulated view of an object in an elliptic orbit, as seen from the focus of the orbit. The view rotates with the mean anomaly, so the object appears to oscillate back and forth across this mean position with the equation of the center. The object also appears to become smaller and larger as it moves farther away and nearer because of the eccentricity of the orbit. A marker (red) shows the position of the periapsis. In two-body, Keplerian orbital mechanics, the equation of the center is the an...

 

 

Max Planck

Untuk satuan yang dinamakan menurut tokoh ini, lihat Satuan Planck. Max Karl PlanckPlanck di tahun 1930LahirMax Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck(1858-04-23)23 April 1858Kiel, Kadipaten HolsteinMeninggal4 Oktober 1947(1947-10-04) (umur 89)Göttingen, Lower Saxony, Bizone, Pendudukan Jerman oleh SekutuPendidikanUniversitas Ludwig Maximilian München, (PhD, 1879)AlmamaterUniversitas Ludwig Maximilian MünchenSuami/istri Marie Merck ​ ​(m. 1887; meninggal 1909&#...

American Girl (book series)

Book series about a line of dolls This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: American Girl book series – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this message) American GirlAuthor Various, including Susan S. AdlerDan AndreasenChryssa AtkinsonEmma Car...

 

 

طواف ديف يغد 2014

طواف ديف يغد 2014 تفاصيل السباقسلسلة2. طواف ديف يغدمنافسةطواف أوروبا للدراجات 2014 2.1‏مراحل5التواريخ28 مايو – 01 يونيو 2014المسافات877 كمالبلد النرويجنقطة البدايةبرغننقطة النهايةستافانغرالفرق20عدد المتسابقين في البداية119عدد المتسابقين في النهاية84متوسط السرعة40٫808 كم/سالمنصةا...

 

 

أيانا

هيئة أرقام الإنترنت المخصصة شعار الهيئة الاختصار أيانا البلد الولايات المتحدة  المقر الرئيسي لوس أنجلوس[1]  تاريخ التأسيس العقد 1980  المؤسس جون بوستل  المدير جون بوستل (–16 أكتوبر 1998)جويس كي. رينولدز (1998)  الموقع الرسمي الموقع الرسمي  تعديل مصدري - تعديل  ...

فيونا لوفي

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (أغسطس 2019) فيونا لوفي معلومات شخصية الميلاد سنة 1975 (العمر 48–49 سنة)  لندن  الإقامة فانكوفر  مواطنة المملكة المتحدة  الحياة العملية المدرسة الأم جامعة مكغيلأ...

 

 

Antoine Waechter

French politician Waechter in April 2009 Antoine Waechter (born 11 February 1949) is a French politician, leader of the Independent Ecological Movement. Early activism Antoine Waechter was born on 11 February 1949 in Mulhouse, (Haut-Rhin). He began activism early, and by 1965 had found the Mulhouse chapter of the Young Friends of Animals. His doctoral dissertation at Louis Pasteur University in Strasbourg focused on ethology and ecology of the Beech Marten.[1] In the late 1960s and 19...

 

 

الدوري الفنلندي الممتاز 1996

هذه المقالة تحتاج للمزيد من الوصلات للمقالات الأخرى للمساعدة في ترابط مقالات الموسوعة. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة وصلات إلى المقالات المتعلقة بها الموجودة في النص الحالي. (أغسطس 2019) الدوري الفنلندي الممتاز 1996 تفاصيل الموسم الدوري الفنلندي الممتاز  النسخة 87&#...

Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages) This article contains content that is written like an advertisement. Please help improve it by removing promotional content and inappropriate external links, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view. (June 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please ...

 

 

Lucille Ball

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Ball. Lucille Ball Lucille Ball en 1943. Données clés Nom de naissance Lucille Désirée Ball Surnom Lucy Naissance 6 août 1911Jamestown (New York) Nationalité Américaine Décès 26 avril 1989 (à 77 ans)Beverly Hills (Californie) Profession Actriceproductriceréalisatrice Films notables La Du Barry était une dameDes filles disparaissentLa Roulotte du plaisir modifier Lucille Ball en 1945. Lucille Ball en compagnie de son mari Desi Arnaz en 1955. ...