E. E. Evans-Pritchard

Sir E. E. Evans-Pritchard
Born
Edward Evan Evans-Pritchard

(1902-09-21)21 September 1902
Crowborough, East Sussex, England
Died11 September 1973(1973-09-11) (aged 70)
Oxford, England
NationalityEnglish
Known forEvans-Pritchard's theories of religion
Witchcraft, Oracles and Magic Among the Azande
ChildrenAmbrose Evans-Pritchard
Scientific career
FieldsAnthropology
ThesisThe social organisation of the Azande of the Bahr-el-Ghazal province of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan (1928)
Notable studentsM. N. Srinivas
Talal Asad
Mary Douglas
Audrey Colson
John Francis Marchment Middleton
Steven Lukes
André Singer
Part of a series on
Anthropology
Types
Archaeological
Biological
Linguistic
Research framework
Key concepts
Key theories
Lists
E. E. Evans-Pritchard with a group of Zande boys in Sudan. Picture taken in the period 1926–1930

Sir Edward Evan Evans-Pritchard FBA FRAI (21 September 1902 – 11 September 1973) was an English anthropologist who was instrumental in the development of social anthropology. He was Professor of Social Anthropology at the University of Oxford from 1946 to 1970.

Education and field work

Evans-Pritchard was educated at Winchester College and studied history at Exeter College, Oxford, where he was influenced by R. R. Marett, and then as a postgraduate at the London School of Economics (LSE). His doctoral thesis (1928) was titled "The social organization of the Azande of the Bahr-el-Ghazal province of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan".[1]

At Oxford, he was part of the Hypocrites' Club.[2] At LSE, he came under the influence of Bronisław Malinowski and especially Charles Gabriel Seligman, the founding ethnographer of the Sudan. His first fieldwork began in 1926 with the Azande, a people of the upper Nile, and resulted in both a doctorate (in 1927) and his classic Witchcraft, Oracles and Magic Among the Azande (1937). Evans-Pritchard continued to lecture at the LSE and conduct research in Azande and Bongo[3] land until 1930, when he began a new research project among the Nuer.[4]

This work coincided with his appointment to the University of Cairo in 1932, where he gave a series of lectures on religion that bore Seligman's influence. After his return to Oxford, he continued his research on Nuer. It was during this period that he first met Meyer Fortes and A. R. Radcliffe-Brown. Evans-Pritchard began developing Radcliffe-Brown's program of structural-functionalism. As a result, his trilogy of works on the Nuer (The Nuer (1940), Kinship and Marriage Among the Nuer (1951), and Nuer Religion (1956)) and the volume he coedited with Meyer Fortes entitled African Political Systems (1940) came to be seen as classics of British social anthropology. Evans-Pritchard's Witchcraft, Oracles and Magic Among the Azande is the first major anthropological contribution to the sociology of knowledge through its neutral — some would say "relativist" — stance on the "correctness" of Zande beliefs about causation. His work focused in on a known psychological effect known as psychological attribution. Evans-Pritchard recorded the tendencies of Azandes to blame or attribute witchcraft as the cause of various mis-happenings. The most notable of these issues involved the deaths of eight Azande people due to the collapse of a termite infested door frame. Evans-Pritchard's empirical work in this vein became well known through philosophy of science and "rationality" debates of the 1960s and 1970s involving Thomas Kuhn and especially Paul Feyerabend.

During the Second World War Evans-Pritchard served in Ethiopia, Libya, Sudan, and Syria. In Sudan he raised irregular troops among the Anuak to harass the Italians and engaged in guerrilla warfare. In 1942, he was posted to the British Military Administration of Cyrenaica in North Africa, and it was on the basis of his experience there that he produced The Sanusi of Cyrenaica.[4] In documenting local resistance to Italian conquest, he became one of a few English-language authors to write about the tariqa.

After a brief stint in Cambridge, Evans-Pritchard became professor of social anthropology at the University of Oxford and a Fellow of All Souls College. He remained at All Souls College for the rest of his career. Among the doctoral students he advised was the late M. N. Srinivas, the doyen among India's sociologists who coined some of the key concepts in Indian sociological discourse, including "Sanskritization", "dominant caste" and "vote bank." One of his students was Talal Asad, who now teaches at the City University of New York. Mary Douglas's classic Purity and Danger on pollutions and uncertainty — what we often denote as 'risk' — was fundamentally influenced by Evans-Pritchard's views on how accusations, blame and responsibility are deployed though culturally specific conceptions of misfortune and harm.

Later theories

Evans-Pritchard's later work was more theoretical, drawing upon his experiences as an anthropologist to philosophise on the nature of anthropology and how it should best be practised. In 1950, he famously disavowed the commonly held view that anthropology was a natural science, arguing instead that it should be grouped among the humanities, especially history. He argued that the main issue facing anthropologists was one of translation—finding a way to translate one's own thoughts into the world of another culture and thus manage to come to understand it, and then to translate this understanding back so as to explain it to people of one's own culture.

In 1965, he published the highly influential work Theories of Primitive Religion, arguing against the existing theories of what at the time were called "primitive" religious practices. Arguing along the lines of his theoretical work of the 1950s, he claimed that anthropologists rarely succeeded in entering the minds of the people they studied, and so ascribed to them motivations which more closely matched themselves and their own culture, not the one they were studying. He also argued that believers and non-believers approached the study of religion in vastly different ways, with non-believers being quicker to come up with biological, sociological, or psychological theories to explain religion as an illusion, and believers being more likely to come up with theories explaining religion as a method of conceptualising and relating to reality.

Life and family

Edward Evan Evans-Pritchard was born in Crowborough, East Sussex, England, the son of an Anglican cleric.[5] He converted to Roman Catholicism in 1944.

Known to his friends and family as "EP", Evans-Pritchard had five children with his wife Ioma, including journalist Ambrose Evans-Pritchard, another writer and film festival director Deirdre Evans-Pritchard and Shineen Galloway, founder of EPG Computer Services. Some notable grandchildren are Ruth Galloway of the Midieval Babes choral group and Suriya Jayanti, a diplomat and journalist and documentary filmmaker Hannah Jayanti.

Evans-Pritchard died in Oxford on 11 September 1973.

Honours

A Rivers Memorial Medal recipient (1937) and of the Huxley Memorial Medal (1963) he was President of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland from 1949 to 1951. He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1958 and the American Philosophical Society in 1968.[6][7] Evans-Pritchard was knighted in 1971. A number of Festschriften were prepared for him:

  • Essays in Sudan Ethnography: presented to Sir Edward Evans-Pritchard[8]
  • The Translation of Culture: Essays to E. E. Evans-Pritchard (London: Tavistock, 1973)[9][10][11]
  • Studies in Social Anthropology: Essays in Memory of E. E. Evans-Pritchard by His Former Oxford Colleagues (eds. J. H. M. Beattie and R. G. Lienhardt; Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1975)[12]
  • Eleusine, used in Amatangi magic, drying by a small tree. Photo by Evans-Pritchard
    Eleusine, used in Amatangi magic, drying by a small tree. Photo by Evans-Pritchard
  • Bust of Evans-Pritchard
    Bust of Evans-Pritchard

Bibliography

  • 1937 Witchcraft, Oracles and Magic Among the Azande. Oxford University Press. 1976 abridged edition: ISBN 0-19-874029-8
  • 1940a The Nuer: A Description of the Modes of Livelihood and Political Institutions of a Nilotic People. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  • 1940b "The Nuer of the Southern Sudan". in African Political Systems. M. Fortes and E.E. Evans-Pritchard, eds., London: Oxford University Press., pp. 272–296.
  • 1949 The Sanusi of Cyrenaica. London: Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • 1951a Kinship and Marriage Among the Nuer. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  • 1951b "Kinship and Local Community among the Nuer". in African Systems of Kinship and Marriage. A.R. Radcliffe-Brown and D. Forde, eds., London: Oxford University Press. p. 360–391.
  • Evans-Pritchard, E. E. (July 1953), "The Sacrificial Role of Cattle among the Nuer" (PDF), Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, 23 (3), Edinburgh University Press: 181–198, doi:10.2307/1156279, JSTOR 1156279, S2CID 145328497, retrieved 20 November 2011
  • 1956 Nuer Religion. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  • 1962 Social Anthropology and Other Essays. New York: The Free Press. BBC Third Programme Lectures, 1950.
  • 1965 Theories of Primitive Religion. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-823131-8
  • 1967 The Zande Trickster. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  • 1971 La femme dans les societés primitives et autres essais d'anthropologie sociale. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
  • "Sources, with Particular Reference to the Southern Sudan", Cahiers d'études africaines, 11 (41): 129–179, 1971, retrieved 20 November 2011


Further reading

  • Mary Douglas (1981). Edward Evans-Pritchard. Kingsport: Penguin Books.

Legacy: The Evans-Pritchard Lectures

The Evans-Pritchard Lectureship at All Souls College, Oxford, was established in 1998[13] in his memory.

The disciplines and areas covered by the annual Lecturers are those that interested Evans-Pritchard: social anthropology, classical studies, modern history, Asian and Middle Eastern studies and in Africa, the Middle East, the Mediterranean.

The rubric for the lectures is that they "should provide an empirical analysis of social relations, and should be based on fieldwork or on indigenous primary materials" (see ref above).

Many of the lecturers have published the contents as academic monographs and are now holders of posts in various universities round the world.

A list of the lecturers and titles

List of lecturers and titles [14]
Year Lecturer (Affiliation) Title
Michaelmas Term 1999 Dr Akira Okazaki (SOAS) 'Recapturing the Shadow – Dream consciousness and power in the borderland between North and South Sudan'
Michaelmas Term 2000 Dr Timothy Jenkins (Jesus College, Cambridge) House, Family and Property in Béarn, South West France' Later published[15]
Michaelmas Term 2001 Dr Roy Dilley (St Andrews) 'Between the Mosque and the Termite Mound: An Investigation into Social and Religious Difference among Haalpulaaren, Senegal'
Michaelmas Term 2002 Dr David M. Anderson (St Antony's College, Oxford) 'Histories of the Hanged: Testimony from the Mau Mau Rebellion, 1952-60'. Later published[16]
Michaelmas Term 2003 Dr David Zeitlyn (University of Kent) 'Sample of One: Diko Madelene – A Senior Mambila Woman's Life in the 20th Century'
Michaelmas Term 2004 Dr Keith Brown (Watson Inst, Brown Univ) 'The Structure of Loyalty in Revolutionary Macedonia'
Michaelmas Term 2005 Dr Kai Kresse (St Andrews) Swahili Intellectual Practice and Everyday Life: Discourses of Islam and Muslim Identity in Postcolonial Mombasa' Later published

[17]

Trinity Term 2007 Dr Anna Baldinetti (University of Perugia) 'Writing the History of Modern Libya: Key Issues on Historiographies'
Trinity Term 2008 Dr Richard Vokes (Univ. of Canterbury, NZ) 'Secret networks and major misfortunes: an historical anthropology of "crisis" in the Great Lakes region'. Later published, see Ghosts_of_Kanungu
Trinity Term 2009 Dr Judith Scheele (All Souls College, Oxford) 'Smugglers and Shurafâ': Saharan connectivity and the moral unity of the Central Sahara'
Trinity Term 2010 Dr Charles Stewart (University College London) 'Dreaming and Historical Consciousness in Island Greece' See published version[18]
Trinity Term 2011 Dr Henrik Vigh (Copenhagen University) 'Critical States and Cocaine Connections: Figuring the State of Decay in Bissau'
Trinity Term 2012 Dr Christina Riggs (University of East Anglia) 'Unwrapping Ancient Egypt: The Shroud, the Secret, and the Sacred'
Trinity Term 2013 Dr Zuzanna Olszewska (London School of Economics and Politics) 'Verses, Modern Selves: An Ethnography of Afghan Refugee Poetry and Personhood in Iran.' Later published as 'The Pearl of Dari Poetry and Personhood among Young Afghans in Iran'[19]
Trinity Term 2014 Dr Philippa Steele (University of Cambridge) 'Society and Writing in Ancient Cyprus' Later published by Cambridge UP[20]
Trinity Term 2015 Dr Hélène Neveu Kringelbach (University of Oxford) 'Transnational Intimacies and the Reconfiguration of Relatedness in Senegal'
Trinity Term 2016 Dr Benedetta Rossi (University of Birmingham) 'Slavery and Emancipation in Twentieth-Century Africa'
Trinity Term 2017 Dr Naor Ben-Yehoyada (Columbia University) 'Getting Cosa Nostra: Knowledge and Criminal Justice in Southwestern Sicily'
Trinity Term 2018 Dr Emmanuelle Honoré (University of Cambridge) 'Saharan Rock Art: An Archaeology of relational Ontologies in North African Prehistory'
Trinity Term 2019 Dr Alice Elliot (Goldsmiths) 'The Outside: Migration as Life in Morocco'
Trinity Term 2020 postponed to Trinity Term 2021 Dr Marlene Schäfers (University of Ghent) 'Voices That Matter: Kurdish Women and Affective Politics in Turkey'
Trinity Term 2022 Professor Mark Fathi Massoud (University of California, Santa Cruz) 'A Legal Politics of Religion: Building an Islamic Rule of Law in the Horn of Africa'
Trinity Term 2023 Dr Lys Alcayna-Stevens (Marie Skłodowska–Curie Postdoctoral Fellow; Katholieke Universiteit Leuven) The 'Owners of Ebola'
Trinity Term 2024 Dr Saibu Mutaru (Lecturer in Anthropology, University of Cape Coast, Ghana) 'Naming the Witch, Housing the Witch, and Living with Witchcraft: An Ethnography of Ordinary Lives in Northern Ghana's "Witch Camps"'[21]
Trinity Term 2025 Dr Clayton Goodgame (Yale University)

References

  1. ^ Evans-Pritchard, Edward Evan (1928). The social organization of the Azande of the Bahr-el-Ghazal province of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan (PhD). London School of Economics and Political Science. Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  2. ^ Larsen, Timothy (2014). The Slain God: Anthropologists and the Christian Faith. Oxford University Press. p. 85. ISBN 9780199657872. Archived from the original on 8 September 2023. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
  3. ^ Bongo rain-shrine and grave Archived 1 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine accessed 19 August 2008
  4. ^ a b Pocock, David F. (July 1975). "Sir Edward Evans-Pritchard 1902–1973: An appreciation". Africa. 45 (3): 327–330. doi:10.1017/S0001972000025456. S2CID 143722277.
  5. ^ "E. E. Evans Pritchard". Answers.com. Archived from the original on 18 May 2013. Retrieved 1 May 2013.
  6. ^ "Edward Evan Evans-Pritchard". American Academy of Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
  7. ^ "APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
  8. ^ Cunnison, Ian; James, Wendy, eds. (1972). Essays in Sudan Ethnography: presented to Sir Edward Evans-Pritchard. London: Hurst. ISBN 978-0900966545.
  9. ^ Epstein, David G. (1973). "Reviewed Work(s): The Translation of Culture: Essays to E. E. Evans-Pritchard by T. O. Beidelman". American Anthropologist. New Series. 75 (2): 399–400. doi:10.1525/aa.1973.75.2.02a00160. JSTOR 672165.
  10. ^ Willis, R. G. (1974). "Reviewed Work(s): The Translation of Culture: Essays to E. E. Evans-Pritchard by T. O. Beidelman". Journal of the International African Institute. 44 (3): 317. doi:10.2307/1158418. JSTOR 1158418. S2CID 144224297.
  11. ^ Davis, J. (1974). "Reviewed Work(s): The Translation of Culture: Essays to E. E. Evans-Pritchard by T. O. Beidelman". Man. New Series. 9 (4): 638–40. doi:10.2307/2801147. JSTOR 2801147.
  12. ^ Spencer, Paul (1976). "Reviewed Work(s): Studies in Social Anthropology: Essays in Memory of E. E. Evans-Pritchard by His Former Oxford Colleagues by J. H. M. Beattie and R. G. Lienhardt". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 39 (2): 504–505. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00050679. JSTOR 616861. S2CID 162414156.
  13. ^ "Evans-Pritchard Lectureship 2024-25 | All Souls College".
  14. ^ "The Evans Pritchard Lectures". Archived from the original on 3 December 2024.
  15. ^ Jenkins, Timothy (2010). The Life of Property: House, Family and Inheritance in Béarn, South-west France. Oxford: Berghahn Books.
  16. ^ Anderson, David (2005). Histories of the hanged: The dirty war in Kenya and the end of empire. WW Norton & Company.
  17. ^ Kresse, Kai (2008). Struggling with History: Islam and Cosmopolitanism in the Western Indian Ocean. Columbia University Press.
  18. ^ Stewart, Charles (2012). Dreaming and Historical Consciousness in Island Greece. Cambridge, MA. & London: Harvard.
  19. ^ Olszewska, Zuzanna (2015). The Pearl of Dari: Poetry and Personhood among Young Afghans in Iran. Indiana University Press.
  20. ^ Steele, Philippa (2018). "Introduction". Writing and Society in Ancient Cyprus. Cambridge Classical Studies. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–3. doi:10.1017/9781316729977.001. ISBN 978-1-107-16967-8.
  21. ^ "The 2024 Evans Pritchard Lectures". Archived from the original on 8 April 2024.

Read other articles:

Suraji Ariakertawijaya

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Februari 2023. Brigadir JenderalSuraji AriakertawijayaLahir(1922-07-23)23 Juli 1922Meninggal6 Juni 1995(1995-06-06) (umur 72)DikebumikanTaman Makam Pahlawan KalibataPengabdianIndonesiaDinas/cabang TNI Angkatan DaratPangkat Brigadir Jenderal TNINRP14138KesatuanI...

 

Anka Adika Production

Artikel ini sudah memiliki daftar referensi, bacaan terkait, atau pranala luar, tetapi sumbernya belum jelas karena belum menyertakan kutipan pada kalimat. Mohon tingkatkan kualitas artikel ini dengan memasukkan rujukan yang lebih mendetail bila perlu. (Pelajari cara dan kapan saatnya untuk menghapus pesan templat ini) Anka Adika ProductionInformasi latar belakangAsalBandung, Jawa Barat, IndonesiaGenreTeaterTahun aktif1997-sekarangMantan anggotaAming Sughandi, Ozzol Ramdan, Dewi Lastmi (AFI 1...

 

KEBF-LP

Radio station in Morro Bay, CaliforniaKEBF-LPMorro Bay, CaliforniaFrequency97.3 MHzBrandingThe RockProgrammingLanguage(s)EnglishFormatCommunity radioOwnershipOwnerEstero Bay Community RadioHistoryFirst air dateApril 8, 2014; 9 years ago (2014-04-08)Technical informationFacility ID190768ClassL1ERP100 wattsHAAT-72.7 meters (-238.51 feet)Transmitter coordinates35°22′46″N 120°51′33″W / 35.37944°N 120.85917°W / 35.37944; -120.85917LinksWebcaste...

Gong Min-jeung

Dalam nama Korea ini, nama keluarganya adalah Kim. Gong Min-jeungLahirKim Min-Jung30 September 1986 (umur 37)PendidikanGelar sarjana dalam seni filmAlmamaterUniversitas Konkuk – Jurusan FilmPekerjaanPemeranPemeran panggungTahun aktif2011–kiniAgenStar Village Entertainment Gong Min-jeungHangul공민정 Alih AksaraKong min jeongMcCune–ReischauerKong Minchŏng Gong Min-jeung (nama lahir Kim Min-jung; lahir 30 September 1986)[1][2] adalah seorang pemeran asal Korea...

 

Carsten Hansen

Danish politician Carsten Hansen, January 2011 (Photo: Lars Schmidt.) Carsten Mogens Hansen (born 10 January 1957) is a Danish Social Democrat politician. He has been a member of the Folketing—the parliament of Denmark—since 1998. He was formerly the Minister for the city, Housing and Rural Affairs in the Thorning-Schmidt I Cabinet and the Thorning-Schmidt II Cabinet. External links Official biography from Folketinget (in Danish) vteMembers of the Folketingvte2011–2015Social Dem...

 

Shadows (TV series)

British TV series or programme ShadowsCountry of originUnited KingdomNo. of series3No. of episodes20ProductionProducersPamela Lonsdale (series 1 & 3) Ruth Boswell (series 2)Running time30 minutesProduction companyThames TelevisionOriginal releaseNetworkITVRelease3 September 1975 (1975-09-03) –1 November 1978 (1978-11-01) Shadows is a British supernatural television anthology series produced by Thames Television for ITV between 1975 and 1978. Extending over three series, ...

USA-204

United States Space Force military communications satellite constellation USA-204Artist's impression of a WGS-2 satellite in orbitNamesWGS-2WGS SV-2Wideband Global SATCOM-2Mission typeMilitary communicationsOperatorUnited States Air Force / United States Space ForceCOSPAR ID2009-017A SATCAT no.34713Websitehttps://www.spaceforce.mil/Mission duration14 years (planned)15 years and 1 month (in progress) Spacecraft propertiesSpacecraftWGS-2Spacecraft typeWGS Block IBusBSS-702Manufacturer...

 

Alessandro Albani

Alessandro Albani. Alessandro Albani (Urbino, 15 Oktober 1692 – Roma, 11 Desember 1779) merupakan seorang kardinal Gereja Katolik Roma berkebangsaan Italia. Ia terkenal karena dedikasinya pada seni, melindungi dan mendukung kebangkitan neoklasik. Bacaan selanjutnya Debenedetti, ed., Alessandro Albani, patrono delle arti ... = Studi sul Settecento Romano; 9 (1993) Catatan Pranala luar Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church: Alessandro Albani Casino of the Villa Albani Cardinal Albani and the Vil...

 

Zankougdo

Place in Centre-Est Region, Burkina FasoZankougdoCountry Burkina FasoRegionCentre-Est RegionProvinceBoulgou ProvinceDepartmentBissiga DepartmentPopulation (2005 est.) • Total749 Zankougdo is a village in the Bissiga Department of Boulgou Province in south-eastern Burkina Faso. As of 2005, the village has a population of 749.[1] References ^ Burkinabé government inforoute communale vte Boulgou ProvinceCapital: TenkodogoBagré Department Bagré Boakla Dirlakou Gou...

乌克兰总理

 烏克蘭總理Прем'єр-міністр України烏克蘭國徽現任杰尼斯·什米加尔自2020年3月4日任命者烏克蘭總統任期總統任命首任維托爾德·福金设立1991年11月后继职位無网站www.kmu.gov.ua/control/en/（英文） 乌克兰 乌克兰政府与政治系列条目 宪法 政府 总统 弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基 總統辦公室 国家安全与国防事务委员会 总统代表（英语：Representatives of the President of Ukraine） 总...

 

Subhilhar

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Februari 2023. Subhilhar lahir pada tanggal 18 Juli 1962 di Jakarta. Ia adalah seorang guru besar Ilmu Politik. Dia pernah menjabat sebagai Pembantu Rektor II Universitas Sumatera Utara, Dekan FISIP Universitas Sumatera Utara dan Ketua Program Magister Studi Pembang...

 

Little Donkey

1959 Christmas carol Cover of original 1959 edition of sheet music of Little Donkey Little Donkey is a popular Christmas carol, written by British songwriter Eric Boswell in 1959, which describes the journey by Mary the mother of Jesus to Bethlehem on the donkey of the title.[1] The first version to chart was by Gracie Fields, followed a fortnight later by The Beverley Sisters, who overtook her in the charts by Christmas. The song became No. 1 in the UK Sheet Music Chart[2] fr...

دور شروكين

36°30′34″N 43°13′46″E / 36.50953°N 43.22931°E / 36.50953; 43.22931 دور شروكين رجل يروض الاسد نقـش من واجـهة غرفة العرش في قصر سرجون الثاني في خورسبادرجل يروض الاسد نقـش من واجـهة غرفة العرش في قصر سرجون الثاني في خورسباد الموقع خورسباد، محافظة نينوى،  العراق المنطقة بلاد الرافدين...

 

Bourbon virus

Species of virus Bourbon virus Electron micrograph of the spherical form of Bourbon virus (scale bar: 100 nm) Virus classification (unranked): Virus Realm: Riboviria Kingdom: Orthornavirae Phylum: Negarnaviricota Class: Insthoviricetes Order: Articulavirales Family: Orthomyxoviridae Genus: Thogotovirus Virus: Bourbon virus Bourbon virus is an RNA virus in the genus Thogotovirus of the family Orthomyxoviridae, which is similar to Dhori virus and Batken virus. It was first identified in 20...

 

Allergy

Immune system response to a substance that most people tolerate well For the journal, see Allergy (journal). Medical conditionAllergyHives are a common allergic symptom.SpecialtyImmunologySymptomsRed eyes, itchy rash, vomiting, runny nose, shortness of breath, swelling, sneezing, and coughTypesHay fever, food allergies, atopic dermatitis, allergic asthma, anaphylaxis[1]CausesGenetic and environmental factors[2]Diagnostic methodBased on symptoms, skin prick test, blood test[...

Beinn Bhuidhe (Glen Fyne)

Scottish mountain at the head of Loch Fyne, Argyll and Bute Beinn BhuidheHighest pointElevation948 m (3,110 ft)[1]Prominence592 m (1,942 ft)[2]Parent peakBen LuiListingMunroNamingEnglish translationyellow mountain[3]Language of nameGaelicPronunciationGaelic [ə ˈveiɲ ˈvujə] ⓘGeographyBeinn BhuidheArgyll and Bute, Scotland Parent rangeGrampian MountainsOS gridNN20361871Topo mapOS Landranger 50, 56.ClimbingEasiest routeHike Beinn Bh...

 

Fukuoka Domain

Domain of Japan (1600–1871) Fukuoka Domain福岡藩Domain of Japan1600–1871Walls of Fukuoka Castle Mon of the Kuroda clan Shimonohashi Gomon of Fukuoka CastleCapitalFukuoka CastleGovernment • TypeDaimyōDaimyō • 1600-1623 Kuroda Nagamasa (first)• 1869-1871 Kuroda Nagatomo (last) Historical eraEdo periodMeiji period• Established 1600• Disestablished 1871 Today part ofFukuoka Prefecture Kuroda Nagamasa ,the 1st daimyo of Fukuoka Domain Kuroda Na...

 

グレナダの海戦

グレナダの海戦Battle of Grenadaアメリカ独立戦争中グレナダの海戦、ジャン＝フランソワ・ヒュー画時1779年7月6日場所グレナダ沖（イギリス領西インド諸島）結果 フランス軍の勝利[1]衝突した勢力  フランス王国  グレートブリテン王国指揮官 デスタン伯爵 ジョン・バイロン戦力 戦列艦: 25艦総砲門数: 1,468 門 戦列艦: 21艦総砲門数: 1,516 門被害者数 戦死: 176 �...

残留性有機汚染物質に関するストックホルム条約

残留性有機汚染物質に関するストックホルム条約 通称・略称 残留性有機汚染物質条約 ストックホルム条約 POPs条約 署名 2001年5月22日署名場所 ストックホルム発効 2004年5月17日現況 有効寄託者 国際連合事務総長文献情報 平成16年4月28日官報号外第90号条約第3号言語 アラビア語、中国語、英語、フランス語、ロシア語、スペイン語主な内容 残留性有機汚染物質(POPs)の減�...

 

Innan filmen tagit slut

2011 studio album by Magnus UgglaInnan filmen tagit slutStudio album by Magnus UgglaReleased2 November 2011RecordedEMIGenrePop rockLabelUggly Music, EMIProducerPeter KvintMagnus Uggla chronology Karl Gerhard passerar i revy(2010) Innan filmen tagit slut(2011) Magnus den store(2013) Innan filmen tagit slut is the 17th studio album by Swedish musician Magnus Uggla, released on 2 November 2011. It is the most recently released studio album by Uggla. Track listing Lyrics by Magnus Uggla a...