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Maria Anna Josepha of Bavaria
Maria Anna Josepha of Bavaria
	Portrait by Georg Desmarées, c. 1755
Margravine consort of Baden-Baden
Tenure	20 July 1755 – 22 October 1761
Born	7 August 1734; Nymphenburg Palace, Munich
Died	7 May 1776 (aged 41); Nymphenburg Palace, Munich
Burial	Theatine Church, Munich
Spouse	Louis George, Margrave of Baden-Baden (m. 1755; died 1761)
House	Wittelsbach
Father	Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor
Mother	Maria Amalia of Austria

Maria Anna Josepha of Bavaria (Maria Anna Josepha Augusta; 7 August 1734 – 7 May 1776) was a Duchess of Bavaria by birth and Margravine of Baden-Baden by marriage. She was nicknamed the savior of Bavaria. She is also known as Maria Josepha and is sometimes styled as a princess of Bavaria.

Biography

Maria Anna Josepha was born at the Nymphenburg Palace in 1734. She was the fifth child of Charles Albert, Elector of Bavaria (later Holy Roman Emperor) and his wife Maria Amalia of Austria. She was baptised with the names Maria Anna Josepha Augusta. A member of the House of Wittelsbach, rulers of the Electorate of Bavaria, she was styled a Duchess of Bavaria.

She married Louis George of Baden-Baden, the ruling Margrave of Baden-Baden and son of the late Louis William of Baden-Baden and his wife Sibylle of Saxe-Lauenburg, the latter was the regent of Baden-Baden for the infant Louis George. The couple were married at the Schloss Ettlingen in Baden on 20 July 1755; the bride was aged 20, the groom 53. The couple remained childless;^[1] although Louis George did have one surviving daughter, Elisabeth, from his previous marriage, but as a female she was barred from the succession to the Margraviate.

Her husband had been married previously to Maria Anna of Schwarzenberg^[1] by whom he had four children but only one survived infancy. Maria Anna was the only daughter of Prince Adam Franz Karl of Schwarzenberg and Eleonora of Lobkowicz.

Her husband died in 1761 and was succeeded by his brother Augustus George, Margrave of Baden-Baden. As such, his wife the Belgian born Maria Victoire d'Arenberg became the most important female at the court of Baden-Baden.

Maria Anna developed a great passion for diplomacy. She forged links with Frederick II of Prussia in order to protect the Bavarian throne as her brother, Maximilian III Joseph, was childless and feared for the succession.^[2]

As a widow, Maria Anna Josepha returned to her native Bavaria where she died at the Nymphenburg Palace in Munich, over a year before her brother. She was buried at the Theatine Church, Munich, traditional burial place of Bavarian royalty.

Ancestors

Ancestors of Duchess Maria Anna Josepha of Bavaria^[3]

8. Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria

4. Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria

9. Henriette Adelaide of Savoy

2. Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor

10. John III Sobieski

5. Therese Kunigunde of Bavaria

11. Marie Casimire Louise de La Grange d'Arquien

1. Maria Anna Josepha of Bavaria

12. Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor

6. Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor

13. Eleonore-Magdalena of Pfalz-Neuburg

3. Maria Amalia of Austria

14. John Frederick, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg

7. Wilhelmina Amalia of Brunswick-Lüneburg

15. Benedicta Henrietta of the Palatinate

References

^ ^a ^b "Ludwig Georg von Baden-Baden". Baden State Museum. Archived from the original on 2010-09-18. Retrieved 2010-06-29.
^ Bavaria later went to Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria (1777), a cousin of the Sulzbach line of the House of Wittelsbach
^ Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans [Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 40.

External links

Media related to Maria Anna Josepha of Bavaria at Wikimedia Commons

Royal titles
Duchess Maria Anna Josepha of Bavaria House of Wittelsbach Born: 7 August 1734 Died: 7 May 1776
Vacant Title last held by Maria Anna of Schwarzenberg	Margravine consort of Baden-Baden 20 July 1755 – 22 October 1761	Succeeded by Marie Victoire d'Arenberg