Ducasse d'Ath

Ducasse d'Ath
Figures of Mr and Mrs Goliath
StatusActive
FrequencyAnnual
Location(s)Ath
CountryBelgium
Processional giants and dragons in Belgium and France
CountryBelgium
Reference00153
RegionEurope and North America
Inscription history
Inscription2008 (3rd session)
ListRepresentative
Delisted in 2022

The Ducasse d'Ath is a traditional folk festival held in Ath, Hainaut, Belgium, to mark the victory of David over Goliath. The parade is held annually on the fourth Sunday of August and is characterised by the presence of processional giants depicting the horse Bayard and several other characters from local history.[1][2][3] From 2008 to 2022, it was recognised as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.[4][5]

History

The city of Ath was founded in 1140 by Baldwin IV, Count of Hainaut, by buying territory from his liegeman, Gilles de Trazegnies. The city experienced considerable expansion in the 14th century, with a church dedicated to Saint Julian of Brioude coming up outside the enclosure of the walled city. The procession used to begin at the church and proceed to the new town. It is a procession or ducasse[A] with act of "circumambulation" around a religious symbol (e.g. a statue of the city's patron saint), in Latin circumambulatio or amburbium,[6] which can be found in many religions and beliefs.[7] The fourth Sunday of August was chosen as it fell near the feast day of Saint Julien, which is on 28 August. The large biblical figures in the procession also served the purpose of catechising a largely illiterate population.[8]

In 2008, the Ducasse d'Ath was recognised as one of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO, as part of the bi-national inscription 'Processional giants and dragons in Belgium and France'.[4] It was delisted in December 2022 following complaints about one of the characters that appears in the procession: a 'savage', depicted by a white person in blackface, wearing a nose ring and chains.[5]

  • The giants Mr and Mrs Goliath
    The giants Mr and Mrs Goliath
  • The giant Ambiorix
    The giant Ambiorix
  • Saint Christopher of Flobecq
    Saint Christopher of Flobecq
  • The Barque des pêcheurs napolitains
    The Barque des pêcheurs napolitains
  • The Canon du Mont Sarah
    The Canon du Mont Sarah

References

Footnotes

  1. ^ The French word ducasse refers to a procession; the Processional Giants of Ath and Mons are part of each city's ducasse.

Citations

  1. ^ "Processional giants and dragons in Belgium and France". UNESCO. Archived from the original on 10 February 2017. Retrieved 6 February 2017.
  2. ^ "At the "Ducasse d'Ath", David finally defeated the giant Goliath". La Libre Belgique. Archived from the original on 7 February 2017. Retrieved 6 February 2017.
  3. ^ Fourdin, Emmanuel (1876). Annales du Cercle Archéologique de Mons, Mons, vol. IX, 1869 [Annals of the Archaeological Circle of Mons, IX, 1869] (in French). Archived from the original on 7 February 2017.
  4. ^ a b "Processional giants and dragons in Belgium and France - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". ich.unesco.org. Retrieved 22 September 2018.
  5. ^ a b Moller-Nielsen, Thomas (3 December 2022). "Belgian parade removed from UNESCO heritage list over racism complaints". The Brussels Times. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  6. ^ Goblet d'Alviella 1908, p. 667–669.
  7. ^ Bowker 1999, p. 224.
  8. ^ Ducastelle, Jean-Pierre. Géants et dragons : Mythes et traditions à Bruxelles, en Wallonie, dans le Nord de la France et en Europe Relié [Giants and dragons: Myths and traditions in Brussels, Wallonia, Northern France and Europe] (in French).

Bibliography