1929–1945 railway line in Korea
Donghae Bukbu Line Native name 동해북부선 (東海北部線) Status Divided Locale Gangwon Province , Korea Termini Stations 29 Type Heavy rail , Freight railOperator(s) Chosen Government Railway Opened Stages between 1929 and 1937 Line length 192.6 km (119.7 mi) Number of tracks Single track Track gauge 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in ) standard gauge
0.0
Anbyŏn
8.9
Ogye
14.9
Sang'eum
25.2
Jadong
31.4
Heupgok
38.0
Paechon
47.4
Songjeon
54.3
Gojeo
61.0
Tongcheon
65.1
Byeokyang
70.2
Yeomseong
75.7
Dubaek
86.2
Nam'ae
93.2
Jangjeon
101.0
Oegeumgang
109.2
Samilpo
111.4
Goseong
119.9
Chogu
125.9
Jejin
135.9
Hyeonnae
143.3
Geojin
150.7
Ganseong
157.4
Gonghyeonjin
163.3
Mun'am
169.2
Cheonjilli
175.7
Sokcho
181.5
Daepo
185.2
Naksansa
192.6
Yangyang
planned extension
Pohang
The Donghae Bukbu Line (東海北部線, Tōkai Hokubu-sen ) was a railway line of the Chosen Government Railway (Sentetsu ) in Korea connecting Anbyeon with Yangyang .[ 1]
History
The line was originally opened in several stages, with the first section from Anbyeon on Sentetsu's Gyeongwon Line to Heupgok being opened in 1929, and finally reaching Yangyang in 1937.[ 2] Plans existed to extend the line south from Yangyang to Pohang Station , where it would have connected with the Donghae Nambu Line ; however, this extension could not be completed before Japan 's defeat in the Pacific War , and the plans were abandoned.
After the partition of Korea , the line was split between the North and South , with the section from Anbyeon to Samilpo becoming the Kŭmgangsan Ch'ŏngnyŏn Line in the north, while the section from Chogu to Yangyang became the Donghae Bukbu Line operated by the Korean National Railroad .[ 1]
Date
Section
Length
1 September 1929
Anbyeon–Heupgok
31.4 km
21 July 1931
Heupgok–Tongcheon
29.6 km
21 May 1932
Tongcheon–Dubaek
14.7 km
1 August 1932
Dubaek–Jangjeon
17.5 km
16 September 1932
Jangjeon–Oegeumgang
7.8 km
1 November 1935
Oegeumgang–Ganseong
49.7 km
1 December 1937
Ganseong–Yangyang
41.9 km
Route
Stations as of 1945
Distance
Station name
Total; km
S2S; km
Transcribed, Korean
Transcribed, Japanese
Hunminjeongeum
Hanja /Kanji
Opening date Original owner
Connections
0.0
0.0
Anbyeon
Anpen
안변
安辺
21 August 1913
Sentetsu Gyeongwon Line
8.9
8.9
Ogye
Gokei
오계
梧渓
1 September 1929
14.9
6.0
Sang'eum
Sōin
상음
桑陰
1 September 1929
25.2
10.3
Jadong
Jitō
자동
慈東
1 September 1929
31.4
6.2
Heupgok
Kyūkoku
흡곡
歙谷
1 September 1929
38.0
6.6
Paecheon
Haisen
패천
沛川
21 July 1931
47.4
9.4
Songjeon
Shōden
송전
松田
21 July 1931
54.3
6.9
Gojeo
Kotei
고저
庫底
21 July 1931
61.0
6.7
Tongcheon
Tsūsen
통천
通川
21 July 1931
70.2
9.2
Yeomseong
Renjō
염성
溓城
21 May 1932
75.7
5.5
Dubaek
Tōhaku
두백
荳白
21 May 1932
86.2
10.5
Nam'ae
Nangai
남애
南涯
1 August 1932
93.2
7.0
Jangjeon
Chōsen
장전
長箭
1 August 1932
101.0
7.8
Oegeumgang
Gaikongō
외금강
外金剛
16 September 1932
109.2
8.2
Samilpo
San'nippo
삼일포
三日浦
1 November 1935
111.4
2.2
Goseong
Kōjō
고성
高城
1 November 1935
119.9
8.5
Chogu
Sōkyū
초구
草邱
1 November 1935
125.9
6.0
Jejin Station
Choshin
제진
猪津
1 November 1935
135.9
10.0
Hyeonnae
Ken'nai
현내
県内
1 November 1935
143.3
7.4
Geojin
Kyoshin
거진
巨津
1 November 1935
150.7
7.4
Ganseong
Kanjō
간성
杆城
1 November 1935
157.4
6.7
Gonghyeonjin
Kōkenshin
공현진
公峴津
1 December 1937
163.3
5.9
Mun'am
Bungan
문암
文岩
1 December 1937
169.2
5.9
Cheonjilli
Tenshinri
천진리
天津里
1 December 1937
175.7
6.5
Sokcho
Sokusō
속초
束草
1 December 1937
181.5
5.8
Daepo
Taiho
대포
大浦
1 December 1937
185.2
3.7
Naksansa
Rakuzanji
낙산사
洛山寺
1 December 1937
192.6
7.4
Yangyang
Jōyō
양양
襄陽
1 December 1937
References
^ a b Kokubu, Hayato, 将軍様の鉄道 (Shōgun-sama no Tetsudō), ISBN 978-4-10-303731-6
^ Japanese Government Railways (1937). 鉄道停車場一覧. 昭和12年10月1日現在 [The List of the Stations as of 1 October 1937 ]. Tokyo: Kawaguchi Printing Company. p. 494.