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Indi
Australian House of Representatives Division
Indi; Australian House of Representatives Division
	Division of Indi in Victoria, as of the 2022 federal election
Created	1901
MP	Helen Haines
Party	Independent
Namesake	Murray River (Aboriginal name)
Electors	117,571 (2022)
Area	29,187 km2 (11,269.2 sq mi)
Demographic	Rural

The Division of Indi (/ˈɪndaɪ/ IN-dye) is an Australian electoral division in the state of Victoria. The division is located in the north-east of the state, adjoining the border with New South Wales. The largest settlements in the division are the regional cities of Wodonga, Wangaratta, and Benalla. Other towns in the electorate include Rutherglen, Mansfield, Beechworth, Myrtleford, Bright, Alexandra, Tallangatta, Corryong and a number of other small villages (including the ski resort of Falls Creek). While Indi is one of the largest electorates in Victoria, much of it is located within the largely uninhabited Australian Alps. While Wodonga serves as a regional hub for much of the more heavily populated northern part of the electorate, the southern part is closer to Melbourne than Wodonga.

The current member for Indi, since the 2019 federal election, is independent Helen Haines.

Geography

Since 1984, federal electoral division boundaries in Australia have been determined at redistributions by a redistribution committee appointed by the Australian Electoral Commission. Redistributions occur for the boundaries of divisions in a particular state, and they occur every seven years, or sooner if a state's representation entitlement changes or when divisions of a state are malapportioned.^[1]

History

The Murray River, the Aboriginal name of which is the division's namesake

Indi has existed continuously since Federation. The division was proclaimed in 1900, and was one of the original 65 divisions contested at the first federal election. The most nationally prominent person to have represented Indi was the first, Sir Isaac Isaacs, who rose to become Attorney-General of Australia, Chief Justice of the High Court of Australia, and the first Australian-born Governor-General of Australia. Another member for Indi, John "Black Jack" McEwen, was a long-serving Minister and was briefly Prime Minister of Australia after the death of Harold Holt in 1967, although he was the member for Murray by then.

Indi has been held by a member of a conservative party (either the Liberal Party and its predecessors or the National Party) or a conservative independent for all but four terms, and without interruption since 1931.^{[citation needed]} Labor last won the seat in 1928 when the Country incumbent forgot to renominate, and retained the seat in 1929.^[2] Since 2004, the Liberal primary vote has been in decline, falling from 63% in 2004,^[3] to 54% in 2007,^[4] 53% in 2010,^[5] 44% in 2013 and 27% in 2016. In 2019, the Liberal primary vote rose slightly to 35% before falling again, in 2022, to 31%.

At the 2013 election, independent Cathy McGowan unseated Liberal Party incumbent Sophie Mirabella, the only incumbent Liberal MP to lose their seat at that election. It was considered a major upset, because Mirabella had won the previous election with a two-party-preferred vote of almost 60 percent, which is considered more than fairly safe.

McGowan retained Indi against Mirabella at the 2016 election, with an increased 54.8% (+4.6) two-candidate-preferred vote. The Liberal two-party-preferred vote was reduced to 54.4% (–4.7) against Labor's 45.6% (+4.7), a marginal two-party-preferred result not seen since the 1929 election.

McGowan retired in 2019 and was succeeded by fellow independent, Helen Haines, who incurred a swing of four percent to the Liberals, compared with McGowan's 2016 vote, and was elected on Labor preferences.^[6]^[7]

Members

Member	Party	Term	Notes
Isaac Isaacs (1855–1948)	Protectionist	29 March 1901 – 12 October 1906	Previously held the Victorian Legislative Assembly seat of Bogong. Served as minister under Deakin. Resigned to become a Justice of the High Court
Joseph Brown (1844–1925)	Anti-Socialist	12 December 1906 – 26 May 1909	Previously held the Victorian Legislative Assembly seat of Shepparton and Euroa. Lost seat
Joseph Brown (1844–1925)	Liberal	26 May 1909 – 13 April 1910
Parker Moloney (1879–1961)	Labor	13 April 1910 – 31 May 1913	Lost seat
Cornelius Ahern (1871–1955)	Liberal	31 May 1913 – 5 September 1914	Lost seat
Parker Moloney (1879–1961)	Labor	5 September 1914 – 5 May 1917	Lost seat. Later elected to the division of Hume in 1919
John Leckie (1872–1947)	Nationalist	5 May 1917 – 13 December 1919	Previously held the Victorian Legislative Assembly seat of Benambra. Lost seat. Later elected to the Senate in 1934
Robert Cook (1867–1930)	Victorian Farmers' Union	13 December 1919 – 22 January 1920	Did not contest in 1928 after mistakenly failing to lodge renomination papers in time
Robert Cook (1867–1930)	Country	22 January 1920 – 9 October 1928
Paul Jones (1878–1972)	Labor	17 November 1928 – 19 December 1931	Lost seat. Later elected to the Victorian Legislative Council in 1937
William Hutchinson (1904–1967)	United Australia	19 December 1931 – 23 October 1937	Transferred to the Division of Deakin
John McEwen (1900–1980)	Country	23 October 1937 – 10 December 1949	Previously held the Division of Echuca. Served as minister under Lyons, Page, Menzies and Fadden. Transferred to the Division of Murray
William Bostock (1892–1968)	Liberal	10 December 1949 – 22 November 1958	Lost seat
Mac Holten (1922–1996)	Country	22 November 1958 – 2 May 1975	Served as minister under Gorton and McMahon. Lost seat
Mac Holten (1922–1996)	National Country	2 May 1975 – 10 December 1977	Served as minister under Gorton and McMahon. Lost seat
Ewen Cameron (1930–)	Liberal	10 December 1977 – 8 February 1993	Retired
Lou Lieberman (1938–2024)		13 March 1993 – 8 October 2001	Previously held the Victorian Legislative Assembly seat of Benambra. Retired
Sophie Mirabella (1968–)		10 November 2001 – 7 September 2013	Lost seat
Cathy McGowan (1953–)	Independent	7 September 2013 – 11 April 2019	Retired
Helen Haines (1961–)	Independent	18 May 2019 – present	Incumbent

Election results

2022 Australian federal election: Indi^[8]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Independent	Helen Haines	41,319	40.68	+8.33
	Liberal	Ross Lyman	30,995	30.52	−4.57
	Labor	Nadia David	8,723	8.59	−3.50
	One Nation	Beth Stevens	5,366	5.28	+5.28
	National	Liz Fisher	3,854	3.79	−5.66
	Greens	Benjamin Gilbert	3,626	3.57	−0.64
	United Australia	Stephen Williams	2,558	2.52	−1.42
	Liberal Democrats	Julian Fidge	2,300	2.26	+2.26
	Animal Justice	Angel Aleksov	1,749	1.72	+1.72
	Justice	Lachlan O'Connell	1,074	1.06	−1.80
Total formal votes			101,564	94.53	−1.11
Informal votes			5,880	5.47	+1.11
Turnout			107,444	91.48	−2.88
Notional two-party-preferred count
	Liberal	Ross Lyman	56,123	55.26	−7.47
	Labor	Nadia David	45,441	44.74	+7.47
Two-candidate-preferred result
	Independent	Helen Haines	59,861	58.94	+7.55
	Liberal	Ross Lyman	41,703	41.06	−7.55
	Independent hold		Swing	+7.55