Demographics of Calgary

Downtown Calgary
Federal census
population history
YearPop.±%
18913,876—    
19014,091+5.5%
190611,967+192.5%
191143,704+265.2%
191656,514+29.3%
192163,305+12.0%
192665,291+3.1%
193183,761+28.3%
193683,407−0.4%
194188,904+6.6%
1946100,044+12.5%
1951129,060+29.0%
1956181,780+40.8%
1961249,641+37.3%
1966330,575+32.4%
1971403,319+22.0%
1976469,917+16.5%
1981592,743+26.1%
1986636,107+7.3%
1991710,795+11.7%
1996768,082+8.1%
2001878,866+14.4%
2006988,193+12.4%
20111,096,833+11.0%
20161,239,220+13.0%
20211,306,784+5.5%
Source: Statistics Canada
[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11]
[12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23]

In the 2021 Census, the City of Calgary had a population of 1,306,784 residents, representing 30.7% of the 4,262,635 residents in all of Alberta, and 3.5% compared to a population of 36,991,981 in all of Canada.[23] The total population of the Calgary census metropolitan area (CMA) was 1,481,806.[24] Calgary is the largest city in Alberta, and the third-largest municipality and fifth-largest metropolitan area in Canada, as of 2021.

Civic census

Section 57 of Alberta's Municipal Government Act (MGA) enables municipalities to conduct censuses.[25] The City of Calgary first conducted a municipal census, or civic census, in 1931.[26] It has conducted a civic census annually since 1958.[26]

Calgary's 2016 civic census counted a population of 1,381,345.[27] From 2011 to 2012, there was a 2.7% increase over its 2011 municipal census population of 1,090,936.[28][29] The city attributed the 29,289 increase in residents to a natural increase of 9,631 and a net migration of 19,658 since the 2011 civic census.[30] The 2012 civic census also recorded a total 459,339 dwellings in the city.[30]

2012 population breakdown

The following is a breakdown of the City of Calgary's 2012 civic census results by community, including residential communities, industrial areas, major parks and residual areas by electoral ward.[30]

Growth and density

Between 2016 and 2021, the population of the City of Calgary grew by 5.5%, compared with an increase of 7.8% for the Calgary CMA.[35] During the same period, the growth rates were 10.8% for Alberta and 5.9% for Canada.[36] With land areas of 820.62 km2 (316.84 sq mi) and 5,098.68 km2 (1,968.61 sq mi) for the city and CMA respectively, the population density was 1,592.435/km2 (4,124.388/sq mi) for the city and 290.6254/km2 (752.7164/sq mi) for the CMA in 2021.[36]

Age and gender

In the 2011 census, the median age was 36.4 years for both the City of Calgary and its CMA.[35] Comparatively, the median ages were 36.5 years in Alberta and 40.6 years in Canada.[37] The largest age group was 25 to 29 years for both the city (93,360) and the CMA (100,290).[35]

The 2011 census also indicated that 50.09% of the population was female and 49.91% was male in the city (549,360 females and 547,475 males) and 50.05% and 49.95% in the CMA (607,970 females and 606,870 males).[35]

Ethnicity

Metro Calgary

Population by ethnicity in Calgary CMA, 2016
Ethnic Origin[38] Population Percent
English 298,865 21.74%
Canadian 275,950 20.07%
Scottish 240,775 17.52%
German 201,650 14.67%
Irish 197,185 14.34%
French 118,080 8.59%
Chinese 104,620 7.61%
Ukrainian 90,740 6.60%
East Indian 90,620 6.59%
Filipino 75,020 5.46%
Panethnic groups in Metro Calgary (2001−2021)
Panethnic group 2021[39][40] 2016[41] 2011[42] 2006[43] 2001[44]
Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. %
European[a] 849,560 57.98% 869,555 63.26% 828,330 69.08% 805,825 75.29% 756,500 80.2%
South Asian 153,200 10.46% 122,900 8.94% 84,870 7.08% 57,700 5.39% 36,855 3.91%
Southeast Asian[b] 117,445 8.02% 93,900 6.83% 71,245 5.94% 41,320 3.86% 28,940 3.07%
East Asian[c] 112,825 7.7% 106,240 7.73% 89,345 7.45% 77,885 7.28% 59,585 6.32%
African 75,645 5.16% 54,190 3.94% 32,985 2.75% 21,060 1.97% 13,665 1.45%
Indigenous 48,625 3.32% 41,645 3.03% 33,370 2.78% 26,575 2.48% 21,915 2.32%
Middle Eastern[d] 48,180 3.29% 39,130 2.85% 25,765 2.15% 17,670 1.65% 11,390 1.21%
Latin American 34,390 2.35% 27,710 2.02% 20,595 1.72% 13,410 1.25% 8,605 0.91%
Other/Multiracial[e] 26,265 1.79% 19,385 1.41% 12,620 1.05% 8,840 0.83% 5,865 0.62%
Total responses 1,465,180 98.88% 1,374,650 98.71% 1,199,125 98.71% 1,070,295 99.16% 943,310 99.15%
Total population 1,481,806 100% 1,392,609 100% 1,214,839 100% 1,079,310 100% 951,395 100%
Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses

Future projections

Pan−ethnic Origin Projections (2041)
2041[45][46][47][48]
Population %
European[f] 1,042,500 42.05%
South Asian 395,000 15.93%
Southeast Asian[b] 265,000 10.69%
East Asian[c] 223,000 9%
African 196,000 7.91%
Middle Eastern[d] 135,000 5.45%
Indigenous 90,500 3.65%
Latin American 76,000 3.07%
Other/multiracial 55,000 2.22%
Projected Metro Calgary Population 2,479,000 100%

City of Calgary

Panethnic groups in the City of Calgary (2001−2021)
Panethnic group 2021[49] 2016[50] 2011[51] 2006[52] 2001[53]
Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. %
European[g] 715,725 55.41% 744,625 60.91% 727,935 67.26% 722,595 73.77% 688,465 79.03%
South Asian 141,660 10.97% 115,795 9.47% 81,180 7.5% 56,210 5.74% 36,370 4.17%
Southeast Asian[b] 110,610 8.56% 89,260 7.3% 67,880 6.27% 40,325 4.12% 28,605 3.28%
East Asian[c] 109,615 8.49% 103,640 8.48% 87,390 8.07% 76,565 7.82% 59,020 6.78%
African 70,680 5.47% 51,515 4.21% 31,870 2.94% 20,540 2.1% 13,370 1.53%
Middle Eastern[d] 45,885 3.55% 37,800 3.09% 25,215 2.33% 17,175 1.75% 11,300 1.3%
Indigenous 41,350 3.2% 35,195 2.88% 28,905 2.67% 24,425 2.49% 19,765 2.27%
Latin American 31,855 2.47% 26,265 2.15% 19,870 1.84% 13,120 1.34% 8,525 0.98%
Other/Multiracial[e] 24,400 1.89% 18,305 1.5% 11,990 1.11% 8,525 0.87% 5,735 0.66%
Total responses 1,291,770 98.85% 1,222,405 98.64% 1,082,230 98.67% 979,485 99.12% 871,140 99.12%
Total population 1,306,784 100% 1,239,220 100% 1,096,833 100% 988,193 100% 878,866 100%
Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses

Religion

City of Calgary

Religion in Calgary (2021)

  Christian (44.5%)
  No Religion (38.7%)
  Muslim (7.4%)
  Sikh (3.8%)
  Hindu (2.6%)
  Buddhist (1.6%)
  Jewish (0.5%)
  Aboriginal Spirituality (0.1%)
  Other (0.8%)
Religion (2021)[54] Population Percent
Christian 575,250 44.5%
No religion 499,375 38.7%
Islam 95,925 7.4%
Sikh 49,465 3.8%
Hindu 33,450 2.6%
Buddhist 20,855 1.6%
Jewish 6,390 0.5%
Aboriginal Spirituality 1,370 0.1%
Other 9,695 0.8%

Metro Calgary

Religious groups in Metro Calgary (1981−2021)
Religious group 2021[55] 2011[56] 2001[57] 1991[58][59] 1981[60][61]
Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. %
Christianity 656,315 44.79% 667,110 55.63% 632,295 67.03% 541,785 72.41% 482,730 82.23%
Irreligion 576,025 39.31% 388,365 32.39% 237,575 25.19% 165,635 22.14% 81,600 13.9%
Islam 100,825 6.88% 58,310 4.86% 25,920 2.75% 13,895 1.86% 8,390 1.43%
Sikhism 56,055 3.83% 30,420 2.54% 13,325 1.41% 6,075 0.81% 2,505 0.43%
Hinduism 34,920 2.38% 17,835 1.49% 7,260 0.77% 4,155 0.56% 2,710 0.46%
Buddhism 22,125 1.51% 23,260 1.94% 16,635 1.76% 8,870 1.19% 2,170 0.37%
Judaism 6,705 0.46% 6,170 0.51% 6,530 0.69% 5,455 0.73% 5,575 0.95%
Indigenous spirituality 1,480 0.1% 1,195 0.1% — — — — — —
Other 10,730 0.73% 6,465 0.54% 3,775 0.4% 2,340 0.31% 780 0.13%
Total responses 1,465,175 98.88% 1,199,125 98.71% 943,310 99.15% 748,215 99.23% 587,020 99.03%
Total population 1,481,806 100% 1,214,839 100% 951,395 100% 754,033 100% 592,743 100%

Language

Knowledge of languages

Metro Calgary

The question on knowledge of languages allows for multiple responses. The following figures are from the 2021 Canadian Census, and lists languages that were selected by at least 1,000 respondents.

Knowledge of Languages in Metro Calgary
Language 2021[62]
Pop. %
English 1,430,255 97.62%
French 98,320 6.71%
Oromo 2,115 0.14%
Somali 2,430 0.17%
Amharic 8,450 0.58%
Arabic 34,975 2.39%
Hebrew 2,065 0.14%
Tigrigna 7,655 0.52%
Khmer
(Cambodian) 		1,255 0.09%
Vietnamese 19,290 1.32%
Bisaya,
n.o.s. 		1,115 0.08%
Cebuano 3,530 0.24%
Hiligaynon 1,365 0.09%
Ilocano 6,560 0.45%
Indonesian 1,250 0.09%
Pampangan
(Kapampangan,
Pampango) 		1,145 0.08%
Tagalog 70,230 4.79%
Kannada 1,085 0.07%
Malayalam 3,850 0.26%
Tamil 4,425 0.3%
Telugu 2,425 0.17%
Albanian 1,865 0.13%
Bulgarian 1,015 0.07%
Czech 2,130 0.15%
Polish 9,110 0.62%
Russian 15,020 1.03%
Serbo-Croatian 6,600 0.45%
Slovak 1,440 0.1%
Ukrainian 4,620 0.32%
German 16,305 1.11%
Afrikaans 2,070 0.14%
Dutch 4,540 0.31%
Danish 1,075 0.07%
Greek 2,335 0.16%
Bengali 6,140 0.42%
Gujarati 11,115 0.76%
Hindi 44,965 3.07%
Kacchi 2,320 0.16%
Marathi 2,290 0.16%
Nepali 2,925 0.2%
Punjabi 68,240 4.66%
Sinhala 1,380 0.09%
Urdu 31,625 2.16%
Kurdish 1,420 0.1%
Dari 4,760 0.32%
Iranian
Persian 		6,960 0.48%
Italian 9,510 0.65%
Portuguese 6,780 0.46%
Romanian 5,875 0.4%
Spanish 58,975 4.03%
Japanese 5,155 0.35%
Korean 12,225 0.83%
Akan
(Twi) 		1,395 0.1%
Igbo 3,030 0.21%
Swahili 3,405 0.23%
Yoruba 6,335 0.43%
Mandarin 46,240 3.16%
Min Nan
(Chaochow, Teochow,
Fukien, Taiwanese) 		2,380 0.16%
Cantonese 42,805 2.92%
Thai 1,300 0.09%
Turkish 2,600 0.18%
Hungarian 3,665 0.25%
Total
Responses 		1,465,175 98.88%
Total
Population 		1,481,806 100%

Mother tongue

Metro Calgary

Based on Calgary's 2016 metropolitan census reporting a population of 1,381,345, English is the mother tongue for 67.8 per cent of inhabitants. French-speakers make up 1.5 per cent with 20,715 people. Other languages make up 30.7 per cent or 383,320. The top five languages outside English and French in Calgary are Tagalog (Pilipino; Filipino), Punjabi (Panjabi), Cantonese, Mandarin, and Spanish (at 8,685 or 2.1 per cent of Calgary's population).[63]

City of Calgary

Top 25 languages Calgary, 2016[64] Population %
English 806,815 67.8
Tagalog (Filipino) 39,285 3.3
Panjabi (Punjabi) 38,840 3.3
Cantonese 33,700 2.8
Mandarin 28,355 2.4
Spanish 27,055 2.3
Arabic 18,390 1.5
French 18,150 1.5
Urdu 16,320 1.4
Vietnamese 12,550 1.1
German 9,895 0.8
Persian 9,525 0.8
Russian 9,255 0.8
Korean 8,880 0.7
Polish 7,680 0.6
Hindi 7,050 0.6
Gujarati 5,390 0.5
Yoruba 5,306 0.5
Italian 5,000 0.4
Romanian 4,495 0.4
Bengali 4,070 0.3
Amharic 4,050 0.3
Dutch 3,435 0.3
Hungarian 3,395 0.3
Portuguese 3,360 0.3
Ukrainian 3,345 0.3

See also

References

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  1. ^ 2001-2016: Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.

    2021: Statistic includes all persons belonging to the non-indigenous and non-visible minority “White” population group.
  2. ^ a b c Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.
  3. ^ a b c Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.
  4. ^ a b c Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.
  5. ^ a b Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, n.i.e." and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.
  6. ^ Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an Indigenous identity.
  7. ^ Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.