Delphacidae

Delphacidae

Sulix tasmani

Delphacidae nymph
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Hemiptera
Suborder:	Auchenorrhyncha
Infraorder:	Fulgoromorpha
Superfamily:	Fulgoroidea
Family:	Delphacidae Leach, 1815
Subfamilies
See text

Delphacidae is a family of planthoppers containing about 2000 species, distributed worldwide. Delphacids are separated from other "hoppers" by the prominent spur on the tibia of the hindleg.

Diet and Pest species

All species are phytophagous, many occurring on various grasses. Some species are significant pests and important vectors for cereal pathogens; for example:

The rice brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål)
The white-backed planthopper (rice), Sogatella furcifera (Horváth, 1899)
The sugarcane planthopper, Perkinsiella saccharicida Kirkaldy, 1903

Subfamilies, tribes and selected genera

Fulgoromorpha Lists On the Web includes the following tribes and genera (complete lists where tribe unassigned):^[1]

Asiracinae

Auth.: Motschulsky, 1863

Tribe Asiracini Motschulsky, 1863
Tribe Eodelphacini Emeljanov, 1995
Tribe Idiosystatini Emeljanov, 1995
Tribe Neopunanini Emeljanov, 1995
Tribe Platysystatini Emeljanov, 1995
Tribe Tetrasteirini Emeljanov, 1995
Tribe Ugyopini Fennah, 1979

Delphacinae

Auth.: Leach, 1815 - world-wide, selected genera:

Tribe Delphacini Leach, 1815
- Aloha Kirkaldy, 1904
- Criomorphus Curtis, 1833
- Delphacinus Fieber, 1866
- Delphacodes Fieber, 1866 (synonym Delphax Latreille, 1807)
- Javesella Fennah, 1963
- Kakuna Matsumura, 1935
- Megamelus Fieber, 1866
- Metadelphax Wagner, 1963
- Muellerianella Wagner, 1963
- Muirodelphax Wagner, 1963
- Nilaparvata Distant, 1906
- Nothodelphax Fennah, 1963
- Paraliburnia Jensen-Haarup, 1917
- Prokelisia Osborn, 1905
- Pseudaraeopus Kirkaldy, 1904 (synonym Delphacodes Melichar, 1901) - southern Europe

Pseudaraeopus dalmatinus Horváth, 1922
Pseudaraeopus lethierryi (Mulsant & Rey, 1879)
Pseudaraeopus sacchari (Muir, 1913)

- Sogatella Fennah, 1956
- Toya Distant, 1906
- Xanthodelphax Wagner, 1963^[2]
  Stenocranus minutus
Tribe Saccharosydnini Vilbaste, 1968
- Lacertinella (Remes Lenicov & Rossi Batiz) 2011
- Neomalaxa Muir, 1918
- Pseudomacrocorupha Muir, 1930
- Saccharosydne Kirkaldy, 1907
Tribe Tropidocephalini Muir, 1915
- Tropidocephala Stål, 1853

Kelisiinae

Auth.: Wagner, 1963

Anakelisia Wagner, 1963
Kelisia Fieber, 1866

Plesiodelphacinae

Auth.: Asche, 1985 - neotropical

Burnilia Muir & Giffard, 1924
Plesiodelphax Asche, 1985

Stenocraninae

Auth.: Wagner, 1963

Embolophora Stål, 1853
Frameus Bartlett, 2010
Kelisicranus Bartlett, 2006
Obtusicranus Bartlett, 2006
Preterkelisia Yang, 1989
Proterosydne Kirkaldy, 1907
Stenocranus Fieber, 1866 - type genus
Stenokelisia Ribaut, 1934
Tanycranus Bartlett, 2010
Terauchiana Matsumura, 1915

Vizcayinae

Auth.: Asche, 1990 – SE Asia

Neovizcaya Liang, 2002
Vizcaya Muir, 1917 - type genus

Subfamily not placed

†Amagua Cockerell, 1924
Epunka Matsumura, 1935
Eunycheuma Yang, 1989
Hikona Matsumura, 1935
Jugodina Schumacher, 1915
Lauriana Ren & Qin, 2014
Megamelodes Le Quesne, 1960
Nephropsia Costa, 1862
Sogatodes Fennah, 1963
Unkana Matsumura, 1935

References

^ FLOW: Delphacidae Leach, 1815 (retrieved 14 December 2019)
^ http://delta-intkey.com/britin/hem/www/delphici.htm Archived 2007-03-11 at the Wayback Machine Family description

Media related to Delphacidae at Wikimedia Commons

Extant Hemiptera families

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Subclass: Pterygota
Infraclass: Neoptera
Superorder: Paraneoptera

Suborder Auchenorrhyncha

Cicadomorpha

Cercopoidea (froghoppers)	Aphrophoridae Cercopidae Clastopteridae Epipygidae Machaerotidae
Cicadoidea (cicadas)	Cicadidae Tettigarctidae (hairy cicadas)
Membracoidea	Aetalionidae Cicadellidae (leafhoppers) Melizoderidae Membracidae (typical treehoppers, thorn bugs) Myerslopiidae

Fulgoromorpha
(planthoppers)

Fulgoroidea	Acanaloniidae Achilidae Achilixiidae Cixiidae Delphacidae Derbidae Dictyopharidae Eurybrachidae Flatidae Fulgoridae (lanternflies) Gengidae Hypochthonellidae Issidae Kinnaridae Lophopidae Meenoplidae Nogodinidae Ricaniidae Tettigometridae Tropiduchidae

Suborder Sternorrhyncha

Aleyrodoidea	Aleyrodidae (whiteflies)
Aphidoidea (aphids)	Aphididae
Coccoidea (scale insects)	Aclerdidae Asterolecaniidae (pit scales) Beesoniidae (beesoniids) Carayonemidae (carayonemids) Cerococcidae (ornate pit scales) Coccidae (soft scales) Conchaspididae Dactylopiidae (cochineals) Diaspididae (armored scales) Eriococcidae (felt scales) Halimococcidae (pupillarial palm scales) Kermesidae Kerriidae (lac scales) Lecanodiaspididae (false pit scales) Margarodidae (cottony cushion scales, giant coccids, ground pearls) Micrococcidae (Mediterranean scales) Monophlebidae (giant scales) Ortheziidae (ensign scales) Phenacoleachiidae (phenacoleachiids) Phoenicococcidae (palm scales) Pseudococcidae (mealybugs) Putoidae (giant mealybugs) Stictococcidae (stictococcids)
Phylloxeroidea	Adelgidae (woolly conifer aphids) Phylloxeridae (phylloxerans)
Psylloidea	Aphalaridae Calophyidae Carsidaridae Homotomidae Phacopteronidae Psyllidae (jumping plant lice) Triozidae

Suborder Heteroptera (with Coleorrhyncha)

Dipsocoromorpha	Ceratocombidae Dipsocoridae Hypsipterygidae Schizopteridae Stemmocryptidae

Enicocephalomorpha

Enicocephaloidea	Aenictopecheidae Enicocephalidae (unique-headed bugs, gnat bugs)

Gerromorpha
(semiaquatic bugs)

Gerroidea	Gerridae (water striders) Hermatobatidae Veliidae (riffle bugs)
Hebroidea	Hebridae (velvet water bugs)
Hydrometroidea	Hydrometridae (marsh treaders or water measurers) Macroveliidae Paraphrynoveliidae
Mesovelioidea (water treaders)	Madeoveliidae Mesoveliidae

Leptopodomorpha	Saldidae (shore bugs) Leptopodidae (spiny shore bugs) Omaniidae Aepophilidae

Nepomorpha
(true water bugs)

Corixoidea	Corixidae (water boatmen)
Nepoidea	Belostomatidae (giant water bugs) Nepidae (water scorpions, needle bugs)
Ochteroidea	Gelastocoridae (toad bugs) Ochteridae (velvety shore bugs)
Aphelocheiroidea	Aphelocheiridae Potamocoridae
Naucoroidea	Naucoridae (creeping water bugs)
Notonectoidea	Notonectidae (backswimmers)
Pleoidea	Helotrephidae Pleidae (pygmy backswimmers)

Peloridiomorpha (Coleorrhyncha)	Peloridiidae

Cimicomorpha

Cimicoidea

Pentatomomorpha

Aradoidea	Aradidae (flat bugs) Termitaphididae (termite bugs)
Pentatomoidea (shield bugs)	Urostylididae Acanthosomatidae (shield bugs) Tessaratomidae (giant shield bugs and relatives) Dinidoridae Cydnidae (burrowing bugs) Thaumastellidae Parastrachiidae Thyreocoridae (includes ebony bugs) Lestoniidae Phloeidae Scutelleridae (jewel bugs or metallic shield bugs) Plataspidae Pentatomidae (stink bugs) Canopidae Megarididae
Coreoidea	Alydidae (broad-headed bugs) Coreidae (squash bugs, leaf-footed bugs) Hyocephalidae Rhopalidae (scentless plant bugs) Stenocephalidae
Lygaeoidea	Artheneidae Berytidae (stilt bugs) Blissidae Colobathristidae Cryptorhamphidae Cymidae Geocoridae Henicocoridae Heterogastridae Idiostolidae Lygaeidae (milkweed bugs, true seed bugs) Malcidae Ninidae Oxycarenidae Pachygronthidae Rhyparochromidae (atypical seed bugs) Piesmatidae (ash-grey leaf bugs)
Pyrrhocoroidea	Pyrrhocoridae (red bugs, cotton stainers) Largidae (bordered plant bugs)

Note: Coleorrhyncha are a different clade from Heteroptera. Heteroptera with Coleorrhyncha were referred to as Prosorrhyncha.

Taxon identifiers

Delphacidae

Wikidata: Q2558803
Wikispecies: Delphacidae
ADW: Delphacidae
AFD: DELPHACIDAE
BioLib: 17066
BOLD: 168666
BugGuide: 111
CoL: 932
EoL: 5423
EPPO: 1DELPF
Fauna Europaea: 15890
Fauna Europaea (new): b7954df8-7d07-4d25-a8ac-d03f6ccb5a57
GBIF: 8498
iNaturalist: 123608
IRMNG: 105057
ITIS: 109175
NBN: NBNSYS0000159829
NCBI: 33362
NZOR: 6ec69963-82b6-4c32-af95-22b6bb80760a
Open Tree of Life: 794665
Paleobiology Database: 212293
WoRMS: 503317

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