He was Health Commissioner for the State of New York in the 1980s and 1990s. He was appointed by Governor Hugh Carey and served under Governor Mario Cuomo as well.[2] He is considered to be the nation's foremost public health official of the 1980s. [3]
He worked on issues of regulating doctors and hospitals, the confidentiality of AIDS patients, anti-smoking legislation and universal health insurance.[2]
In the 1980s, Axelrod collaborated with the President of the University at Albany, SUNY to establish the School of Public Health.[4] The university named a fellowship after him.[5]
He also suffered a tarnished reputation in his handling of Love Canal, and was not transparent or forthcoming in his communications with the 700 affected families.
Death
His career ended after he suffered a stroke in February 1991; he died three years later.[2]