DJ Awards

DJ Awards
Current: 22nd Edition DJ Awards
Awarded forAchievements awarded in the Electronic dance music industry
CountryIbiza, Spain
First awarded25 September 1998; 26 years ago (1998-09-25) (as DJ Awards)
Websitedjawards.com

DJ Awards is a celebration of electronic music, and aims to recognise and honour DJs and individuals who have influenced electronic dance music worldwide.

Held annually in Ibiza at the end of the summer season, DJ Awards has retained the same ethos since its conception. The fundamental philosophy is not that of a competition, as we are dealing with an art form whose merits are purely subjective, and therefore who can say what is the best. Rather DJ Awards seeks to shine a light on key talents in the industry.

DJ Awards was formed in 1998 by José Pascual and Lenny Ibizarre. The ceremony is held once a year at a well known venue in Ibiza. Since 2018 the event has been held at Heart Ibiza. Previous editions were held at the Pacha club in Ibiza, Spain. The awards ceremony takes place towards the end of the Ibiza season. The awards are known internationally in the electronic dance music community as the Oscars of the DJ industry. The event attracts a broad selection of international industry professionals and the awards reflect the wide range of creative talent of the DJs. The ethos behind the annual ceremony is for it "to be seen not as a competition, but instead, a celebration of the electronic dance music scene, that conveys the artistic ability of DJs to a global music audience". A different theme is chosen each year that is important to the organisers, which is then translated into an individual graphical and visual representation of that theme for each ceremony. The awards have managed to retain their status as one of the most important accolades that an artist can win or be honoured.

Past winners have included Armin van Buuren, Carl Cox, Richie Hawtin, Roger Sanchez, Danny Tenaglia, Black Coffee, Solomun, Jamie Jones, Hernan Cattaneo, DjkMrpink, Stephan Bodzin, DJ Koze, Frankie Knuckles, Tiësto, Sasha, Tony De Vit, Deadmau5, and many more.

History

In the inaugural edition in 1998, the chosen theme was “Alien Arrival”, due to the nature of the prize (a piece of kryptonite) and its extraterrestrial mascot "Snuffy". In this first year the winners were Erick Morillo for the "house" category, Daft Punk for the Best DJ Band category and Fernandisco for the "Radio DJ" category, with an honorific special award for the late Tony De Vit.[1]

The second edition in 1999 explored the theme of ¨African Tribal Rhythms¨, as a source of inspiration for music producers. It emphasised the expansion of categories such as "Ambient /Experimental" or "International DJ" and winners such as Pete Tong, Roger Sanchez, Basement Jaxx all picked up awards. Frankie Knuckles and Joe T. Vanelli were the first winners in the categories of "Outstanding Dedication" and "Outstanding Contribution" respectively.[1]

The year 2000 hosted the third ceremony, this time under the theme of the ¨Mythological Inspiration of the Muses¨ and under new categories, renaming the category formerly known as "Ambient/Experimental" as "Chill Out" due to the increasing flow of productions in this style. Other categories and winners featured that same year were Paul Oakenfold for "Trance", Sven Väth for "Techno" and the song "Lady" by Modjo for the category "Track of the season" amongst others.[1]

For the fourth ceremony in 2001 technological advances happening in the industry did not go unnoticed in the direction of the awards, establishing the theme "Man and Machine" as a starting point. For the second time Erick Morillo won "House DJ" alongside other winners: Mixmaster Morris for "Eclectic" and Carl Cox for "Techno", and Superchumbo the winner in the category for best production. The category of Drum and Bass was won by Peshay.[1]

In 2002, the fifth edition of the awards, the theme was "Vinyl". It was created as a romantic example of the DJs' beginnings, at a time when the CD format was becoming the standard. Amongst winners that year were prominent names such as Pete Tong for "Outstanding Contribution", Mambo Cafe for "Best Ibiza Bar", "It Just Won't Do" by Tim Deluxe for "Track of the Season" or Wally Lopez as "Best Newcomer".[1]

In 2003, the theme chosen for the sixth edition was "The Essence of the Universe"; winners included Steve Lawler for "Techhouse/Progressive", Junior Jack and Kid Crème for "Best Newcomer" (also winners for the "Track of the Season" with "E-Samba") and the crowning of Manumission as the best promoter, which gave a joyful note to this gala.[1]

In 2004, the seventh edition was "The Sense of Man"; awarded DJs were Trevor Nelson for "Urban DJ", Tania Vulcano as "Best Ibiza Resident" and Shapeshifters with their track "Lola's Theme" as "Track of the Season".[clarification needed] The gala had started with the opening video of "Made in Dixland: Searching Krypto" realised by the Spanish DJ and producer Nando Dixkontrol; this video turned out to be one of the most memorable images of the ceremony.[1]

The ceremony of 2005 (eighth edition) celebrated the centenary of the "Vacuum Tube" creation, one of the first aspects of primary electronics circuits. Ferry Corsten for "Trance", Steve Angello as "Best Newcomer" and Cut Killer for "Hip Hop" were some of the winners featured, with a new Honorary Award being presented to Argentine DJ Alfredo Fiorito for his historic career in the industry, one of the most special moments of that year.

In 2006 for the ninth edition ¨Nature¨ broke through as the theme and served as an excuse to reward twice over Bob Sinclar as Best House DJ and Best Song of the Year for "World Hold On" together with his vocalist Steve Edwards. Other special moments of that year would be, after three attempts, the "Best Ibiza Resident" to the Australian Sarah Main with the highest votes in history for this category, and also the "Outstanding Contribution" given to Brasilio de Oliveira creator, among other things, of the party "La Troya".[1]

2007 saw the celebration of the Awards' tenth anniversary under the theme of "Time". Using the graphic reference belonging to the Salvador Dalís painting "The Persistence of Memory", the prizes were handed to the DJs Cristian Varela for "Techno", Mucho Muchacho for "Urban DJ", and David Guetta for "International DJ", amongst others.[1]

The eleventh edition in 2008 celebrated the awards under the slogan "Do not change the climate, change yourself" with David Guetta as Best House DJ, Valentin Huedo as best Ibiza resident and crowning Mark Knight & Funkagenda with the "Track of the Season" for "Man with The Red Face".[1]

2009 was the twelfth edition of the awards and used the theme of ¨Dreams¨ as its subject. Once again the French king of DJ David Guetta won the "House" category, and Sven Väth for "Techno", Sasha for "Progressive House" and Michel Cleis for his tune "La Mezcla" as "Track of the Season" were some of the winners in a year that has included even more new categories.[citation needed]

For the thirteenth edition in 2010, the chosen theme was ¨Water¨, which urged everyone to join the onedrop organisation. Winners this year included the Swedish House Mafia boys – Axwell, Sebastian Ingrosso and Steve Angello – for the House category, Deadmau5 picked up best International DJ, International Festival was given to Kazantip amongst many others.[1]

In 2011, the fourteenth edition of this ceremony, "fire" was the chosen theme, which represented the "discovery that changed the world". Among the winners were, Axwell for "house", for Tech house, Luciano took the award, Deadmau5 for Electro house and Carl Cox for Techno.[1]

The 2012, and the fifteenth edition,[2] saw light as chosen as the theme, taking it right back to the beginning...Big Bang! Winners included Armin Van Buuren (Trance & International), Chase & Status (Dubstep/Bass), Maceo Plex (Deep House), Arty (Newcomer), plus in the Special awards collecting for (Ibiza DJ) Andy Baxter, Tomorrowland won (International Festival) and for Live Performance a new category Lenny Kravitz for his performance at the 2012 Ibiza 123 Festival.[1]

In 2013, the sixteenth edition[3] the theme was the element of Earth. Winners presented with the Kryptonite award included Luciano for Tech House; Deep House went to Solomun. And Hot Natured for Electronic Live Performance. Cristian Varela for Techno, and Newcomer went to Uner. Armin Van Buuren who again won two awards scooping Trance and International DJ and Electro House went to Hardwell. The Lifetime Achievement went to Jerry Greenberg, and Outstanding Contribution went to Kathy Sledge (Sister Sledge).[1]

For the seventeenth edition in 2014 the chosen theme was Love and some of the winners[4] included Carl Cox who picked up two awards for Best International DJ and Best Techno DJ, Skrillex[5] picked up the award for Best Drum & Bass/Dubstep DJ, and Disclosure won Best Live Electronic Performance. Some of the Special Awards given on the night went to DJ Harvey for his Outstanding Contribution to EDM, Best Ibiza DJ to Iban Mendoza and Track of the Season went to Patrick Topping.[1]

In 2015, the eighteenth edition was held and the theme for the year was “Meet on the Beat” among the winners were Spanish DJ, Cuartero took the best Newcomer award, Hardwell picked up two awards in the electro/progressive house, and international categories. South Africa was voted best dance nation and South African DJ Black Coffee won the best breakthrough award.[6][7]

The 2016 ceremony was the 19th edition [8] of DJ Awards held on 3 October at Pacha Club the theme this year was “Let's Dance” (Tribute to David Bowie) among others the new winners this year were DJ Anna from Brazil, Carl Cox, Black Coffee, Claptone, The Martinez Brothers, Matador and Mihalis Safras.[1]

For the twenty-first edition held in 2018, the best Deep House DJ was the South African Black Coffee, the best Techno DJ was Joseph Capriati, the best Tech House DJ was Patrick Topping, House Master was Roger Sanchez (United States), Best Trance DJ was Paul van Dyk (Germany), best Newcomer DJ was Alex Kennon, best Bass DJ was Andy C., best International DJ was Carl Cox (England), Best House Artist was the English CamelPhat, Best Progressive House DJ was the Argentine Hernan Cattaneo. Argentina was also elected Best Dance Nation of 2018.

In 2019, the 22nd edition, the theme chosen was "Plastic No More". the best Deep House DJ was Maya Jane Coles (England), the best House DJ was Kerri Chandler (United States), the best International DJ was Carl Cox (England), best Progressive House was Hernan Cattaneo (Argentina), best Tech House DJ was Michael Bibi, best Newcomer artist was ONYVAA, best Melodic House & Techno was Maceo Plex (United States), best Electronic Live Performer was Stephan Bodzin (Germany), best Afro House artist was Da Capo, best Deep Tech was Butch, and best Trance artist was Aly & Fila (Egypt).

Awards categories (competitive)

DJ Awards release every year online (via www.djawards.com) a list of categories and nominees which reflect the current electronic music industry. All nominees are recommended by a panel of 100 music industry professionals[9] who are broadly representative of the International Dance Music sectors: music media specialists, DJs' managers, agents, promoters, technology manufacturers and DJs themselves. The panel changes annually, and it selects the nominees for each category within the DJ Awards. These are then announced publicly, and the public are then invited to vote through the organisation's website or via Social Media Networks to help decide the final winners at a gala event held in the world-famous club Pacha in Ibiza.

Current Best DJ categories

Live performance category

Award categories (non-competitive)

The Special Awards is in a non-competitive category where nominees and winners are selected by a specialist panel of judges it is not open to a public vote and they operate much in the same way as the BAFTA non-competitive accolades these awards alternate and are not always given every year.

Current special awards

  • Ibiza DJ
  • Ibiza Club Night
  • Ibiza Live Performance
  • Track of the Season
  • Producer
  • Electronic Music Pioneer
  • Record label of the Year
  • International Festival
  • Dance Nation of the Year
  • Media
  • Cutting Edge Technology

Highest Special Awards

  • Honorific
  • Outstanding Dedication
  • Outstanding Contribution
  • Outstanding Achievement
  • Lifetime Achievement

Previous award categories

Previous Best DJ/Best of categories

Category naming process

The organizers have renamed a number of awards that cover generally the same umbrella electronic music genre for example between 1998 and 1999 they introduced a category for Ambient Experimental DJ in 2000 the previous nominees from the former category then appeared in a new category for Chillout DJ, this category was dropped and a new one introduced for Best Eclectic/Experimental DJ until 2002 again some of the previous DJ's appeared in this category this then ceased and a similar new category begins called Best Downtempo and Eclectic in 2008. The confusion in the naming process selected by the organizers also appeared to happen for the musics genres bass, break beat, drum & bass and trip hop.

Venue

Since its creation in 1998, up until 2017, the DJ Awards have been held every year at Pacha Ibiza. For the awards 20th anniversary, the ceremony was held at the newly opened Hï Ibiza nightclub. Since 2019, the awards have moved to Heart Ibiza.[10]

Trophy

The DJ Awards trophy is a piece of green Kryptonite.[11] The word Kryptonite descends from the Greek Kryptos (secret or hidden element), as the force hidden behind the complex language of the turntables which generate vibration and feeling, and which the DJ guides the crowd into a state of consciousness high.[citation needed]

In an interview in the September 2007 with Spanish music magazine "Deejay", José Pascual co-founder of the awards, was asked why he chose kryptonite as the model for the trophy, and he replied, "I would say that she chose us. We wanted the trophy to be something else, something with meaning. We liked the idea that it would be of natural crystal and after a survey of people around us, we chose this for its energetic component, for transparency, for ease of transport ... Somebody thought it was like Superman’s kryptonite, the alien element that removed his power to give it to the DJ. Furthermore, the etymology of the word tells us that 'Kryptos' comes from hidden message and "Nite" from night, a message closely related to DJ, so organically everything came together"[citation needed]

Mascot

The DJ Awards had a mascot named Snuffy, which is a cross between the famous symbol associated with acid house (the "bloodied" smiley) and an alien ("little green man"). Snuffy was retired in 2012 and the events have not had a mascot since then.

Winners and nominees

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Krarup, Lenny; Pascual, Jose. "DJ Awards Past Editions 1998-current". DJ Awards. Ibiza, Spain: DJ Awards SAL. Retrieved 13 December 2017.
  2. ^ "2012 DJ Awards announce afterparty lineup". www.residentadvisor.net. resident advisor webzine. Retrieved 30 September 2015.
  3. ^ Graff, Gary. "erry Greenberg, Former Atlantic Prez and Chic Breaker, to Launch New EDM Label Pacific Electronic Music". Billboard.com. Billboard. Retrieved 19 April 2015.
  4. ^ "DJ Awards 2014 Winners Announced". [TranceFixxed]. 24 September 2014. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 25 October 2014.
  5. ^ "DJ AWARDS 2014 ANNOUNCES WINNERS, INCLUDING SKRILLEX, DIPLO, ARMIN & CARL COX". edm.com. 23 September 2014. Archived from the original on 19 October 2016. Retrieved 19 October 2016.
  6. ^ "DJ Awards News, 2015 Winners". djawards.com. DJ Awards. 29 September 2015. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
  7. ^ piedl, Alana (30 September 2015). "2015 DJ Awards Winners Revealed". www.edmtunes.com. EDMtunes Webzine, 30 September 2015. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
  8. ^ "DJ Awards 2016 Winners and Nominees". djawards.com. DJ Awards. Retrieved 18 October 2016.
  9. ^ "Interview with Lenny Ibizarre, one of the founders of the DJ Awards, Ibiza". House Planet DJ. House Planet News EDM. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 19 April 2015.
  10. ^ "About the DJ Awards". Archived from the original on 2020-08-11. Retrieved 2020-04-29.
  11. ^ Byers, Ally. "THE RESULTS ARE IN: 2012 IBIZA DJ AWARDS". Mixmag. Mix Magazine UK. Archived from the original on 17 January 2015. Retrieved 20 April 2015.

Read other articles:

Season of television series Love Live! Sunshine!!Promotional artworkCountry of originJapanNo. of episodes26ReleaseOriginal networkTokyo MXOriginal releaseJuly 2, 2016 (2016-07-02) –December 30, 2017 (2017-12-30)Series chronology← PreviousLove Live!School Idol Project Next →Love Live!Nijigasaki High SchoolIdol Club List of episodes Love Live! Sunshine!! is a 2016 anime television series produced by Sunrise and is the follow-up to the 2013 anime series, Love Live...

 

本條目存在以下問題,請協助改善本條目或在討論頁針對議題發表看法。 此條目需要补充更多来源。 (2018年3月17日)请协助補充多方面可靠来源以改善这篇条目,无法查证的内容可能會因為异议提出而被移除。致使用者:请搜索一下条目的标题(来源搜索:羅生門 (電影) — 网页、新闻、书籍、学术、图像),以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源(判定指引)。 �...

 

American mathematician and philosopher (1926–2016) Hilary PutnamPutnam in 2006BornHilary Whitehall Putnam(1926-07-31)July 31, 1926Chicago, Illinois, U.S.DiedMarch 13, 2016(2016-03-13) (aged 89)Arlington, Massachusetts, U.S.Alma materUniversity of Pennsylvania (BA)Harvard UniversityUniversity of California, Los Angeles (PhD)SpouseRuth Anna PutnamAwardsRolf Schock Prize in Logic and Philosophy (2011), Nicholas Rescher Prize for Systematic Philosophy (2015)Era20th-century philosophyR...

العلاقات الأوكرانية المكسيكية أوكرانيا المكسيك   أوكرانيا   المكسيك تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات الأوكرانية المكسيكية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين أوكرانيا والمكسيك.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين: �...

 

مستشفى الشهيد د.ثابت ثابت الحكومي إحداثيات 32°18′53″N 35°01′51″E / 32.3148481°N 35.0308885°E / 32.3148481; 35.0308885  معلومات عامة الدولة دولة فلسطين  الاسم نسبة إلى ثابت ثابت  سنة التأسيس 2004  المالك وزارة الصحة الفلسطينية  معلومات أخرى الرمز البريدي P304  تعديل مصدري - تع...

 

Bodilis L'église Notre-Dame de Bodilis, vue méridionale d'ensemble. Blason Administration Pays France Région Bretagne Département Finistère Arrondissement Morlaix Intercommunalité Communauté de communes du Pays de Landivisiau Maire Mandat Guy Gueguen 2020-2026 Code postal 29400 Code commune 29010 Démographie Gentilé Bodilisiens Populationmunicipale 1 677 hab. (2021 en augmentation de 5,01 % par rapport à 2015) Densité 84 hab./km2 Géographie Coordonnées 48°&#...

Morakniv Basic 511 Carbon Steel Classic style Mora knife Modern Mora knives are often used in construction work A mora knife (Swedish: Morakniv) is a small sheath knife. It is a fixed blade knife, with or without a finger guard. The term originates from knives manufactured by the cutleries in Mora, Dalarna.[1] In Sweden and Finland, Mora knives are extensively used in construction and in industry as general-purpose tools. Mora knives are also used by all Scandinavian armies as an ever...

 

この記事は検証可能な参考文献や出典が全く示されていないか、不十分です。出典を追加して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。(このテンプレートの使い方)出典検索?: コルク – ニュース · 書籍 · スカラー · CiNii · J-STAGE · NDL · dlib.jp · ジャパンサーチ · TWL(2017年4月) コルクを打ち抜いて作った瓶の栓 コルク(木栓、�...

 

Residential skyscraper under construction in Manhattan, New York 125 Greenwich Street125 Greenwich Street under construction in September 2020.Alternative names22 Thames StreetGeneral informationStatusUnder constructionArchitectural stylePostmodernAddress125 Greenwich StreetTown or cityNew York CityCountryUnited StatesConstruction started2016HeightArchitectural912 ft (278 m)Technical detailsFloor count72Design and constructionArchitect(s)Rafael ViñolyDeveloperBizzi & Partners ...

Fuji-Q Highland, tampak rel dari roller coaster Eejanaika. Fujiyama, roller coaster terpanjang dan tertinggi di Fuji-Q Highland. Fuji-Q Highland (富士急ハイランドcode: ja is deprecated , Fujikyū Hairando) atau sebelumnya ditulis Fujikyu Highland adalah taman hiburan di Fujiyoshida, Yamanashi, Jepang. Taman hiburan ini berada di kawasan Lima Danau Fuji di kaki Gunung Fuji. Fuji-Q Highland memiliki roller coaster yang pernah memegang rekor tercepat di dunia, kawasan bermain anak Thomas...

 

The Abroi (Ancient Greek: Ἄβροι) were an Illyrian tribe. They may have been a constituent northern tribe of the larger group of the Taulantii, on the Adriatic coast of southern Illyria (present-day Albania).[1][2] Name The tribe is mentioned solely by Hecataeus of Miletus (6th century BCE), in fragment 69 of Periodos ges, cited by Stephanus of Byzantium (6th century CE). The name of the tribe is recorded in Ancient Greek as Ἄβροι Abroi. Their name may have actually...

 

For Tromsø's former airport, see Tromsø Airport, Skattøra. Airport in Tromsøya, TromsøTromsø AirportTromsø lufthavnIATA: TOSICAO: ENTCSummaryAirport typePublicOwner/OperatorAvinorServesTromsø, NorwayLocationLangnes, Tromsøya, TromsøFocus city for Lufttransport Widerøe Elevation AMSL10 m / 32 ftCoordinates69°40′53″N 018°55′04″E / 69.68139°N 18.91778°E / 69.68139; 18.91778Websiteavinor.noMapTOSRunways Direction Length Surface m ft 18...

Misteri BanyuwangiSalah satu adegan dalam film Misteri Banyuwangi (Dukun Santet).Nama lainMisteri Banyuwangi (Dukun Santet)SutradaraWalmer SitohangProduserMadhu S. MahtaniDitulis olehWalmer SitohangPemeranAnton YanuarArif TerikasanTanggal rilis1998Durasi81 menitNegaraIndonesiaBahasaIndonesia Misteri Banyuwangi (Dukun Santet) adalah Film Indonesia yang dirilis pada 1998 yang disutradarai oleh Walmer Sitohang serta dibintangi oleh Anton Yanuar dan Arif Terikasan. Sinopsis Ratmono (Arif Te...

 

Internment camp for Jews in occupied France during World War II DrancyTransit campThe accommodation block at Drancy with French policeman on guardLocation of Drancy within FranceLocationDrancy, FranceOperated byFrench police (until 1943)Nazi GermanyCommandantTheodor DanneckerAlois BrunnerOriginal useUtopian urban communityOperational20 August 1941 – 17 August 1944InmatesFrench, Polish, Czechoslovak, and German JewsNumber of inmates67,400 deported; 1,542 remaining at liberationLiberated byFr...

 

English cricketer James VinceVince playing for Sydney Sixers, January 2023Personal informationFull nameJames Michael VinceBorn (1991-03-14) 14 March 1991 (age 33)Cuckfield, West Sussex, EnglandHeight6 ft 3 in (1.91 m)BattingRight-handedBowlingRight-arm mediumRoleBatterInternational information National sideEngland (2015–Present)Test debut (cap 670)19 May 2016 v Sri LankaLast Test30 March 2018 v New ZealandODI debut (cap 239)8 Ma...

1920 United States Senate election in Iowa ← 1914 November 2, 1920 1926 →   Nominee Albert B. Cummins Claude R. Porter Party Republican Democratic Popular vote 528,499 322,015 Percentage 61.42% 37.42% U.S. senator before election Albert B. Cummins Republican Elected U.S. senator Albert B. Cummins Republican Elections in Iowa Federal government U.S. Presidential elections 1848 1852 1856 1860 1864 1868 1872 1876 1880 1884 1888 1892 1896 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 ...

 

Polish organization Conservative-Monarchist ClubFormation1988TypeMonarchism Integral conservatism Traditionalist conservatism Catholic nationalism Counter-revolutionary Anti-democracy Euroscepticism Anti-socialist Anti-communistHeadquartersPolandChairmanAdam WielomskiWebsitekonserwatyzm.pl The Conservative-Monarchist Club (Polish: Klub Zachowawczo-Monarchistyczny, abbr. KZ-M) is a Polish organization of traditionalist, counter-revolutionary, and Catholic character. It was founded on 7 March 1...

 

Seaborne weapon HMS Astute launching a Tomahawk in 2011 A submarine-launched cruise missile (SLCM) is a cruise missile that is launched from a submarine (especially a SSG or SSGN). Current versions are typically standoff weapons known as land-attack cruise missiles (LACMs), which are used to attack predetermined land targets with conventional or nuclear payloads. Anti-ship cruise missiles (ASCMs) are also used, and some submarine-launched cruise missiles have variants for both functions. Hist...

Political party in Scotland Solidarity Scotland's Socialist Movement Gaelic nameDlùth-chomann – Gluasad Sòisealach na h-AlbaScots nameSolidaritie – Scotland's Socialist MuivementFounded2006Dissolved2021[1]Split fromScottish Socialist PartyMerged intoAlba PartyHeadquarters36 Chestnut CrescentEast KilbrideG75 9EL[2]IdeologySocialism[3]Scottish independence[3]Scottish republicanism[3]EuroscepticismPolitical positionLeft-wing to fa...

 

King of Castile and León from 1252 to 1284 Alfonso XPortrait of Alfonso X from the Libro de los juegos (1283)[1]King of Castile and LeónReign1 June 1252 – 4 April 1284PredecessorFerdinand IIISuccessorSancho IVBorn23 November 1221Toledo, Kingdom of CastileDied4 April 1284(1284-04-04) (aged 62)Seville, Kingdom of CastileBurialCathedral of SevilleSpouse Violant of Aragon ​(m. 1249)​Issueamong others...Berengaria, Lady of GuadalajaraBeatrice, Marchion...