Czech Republic–Turkey relations

Czech-Turkish relations
Map indicating locations of Czech Republic and Turkey

Czech Republic
Turkey

Czech Republic–Turkey relations are foreign relations between Czech Republic and Turkey.

In 1993, Turkey formally recognized both the Slovakia and Czech Republic as separate, sovereign states.[1] Diplomatic relations and the Turkish Embassy in Prague were established on January 4, 1993.[1] Both countries are full members of Council of Europe and of NATO.

History

Relations between Czechoslovakia and Turkey had been excellent until 1948,[2] when relations rapidly deteriorated[2] because of disagreements over the compensation[3] for the nationalization[2] of the property owned by Turkish businesses.

Trade relations were modest but limited because of Turkey's refusal[4] to participate in a trade agreement[3] until the claims[5] of nationalized businesses were settled.

Relations were also tense because of Czechoslovakia's alignment against Israel[6] in the Middle East, which was Turkey’s closest ally[4] in the region.

In 1993, Turkey formally recognized both the Slovak Republic and the Czech Republic as separate, sovereign states.[1] Diplomatic relations and the Turkish Embassy in Bratislava were established on January 4, 1993.[1]

Czech Republic and Turkey have strong diplomatic ties and cooperate in the military and law enforcement areas since Czech Republic joined the NATO Alliance.[7]

Presidential visits

Guest Host Place of visit Date of visit
Czech Republic President Václav Havel Turkey President Ahmet Necdet Sezer Ankara October 10–12, 2000[8]
Turkey President Abdullah Gül Czech Republic President Václav Klaus Prague Castle, Prague April 29–30, 2009[9]
Czech Republic President Václav Klaus Turkey President Abdullah Gül Ankara February 14–17, 2012[10]
Czech Republic Prime Minister Andrej Babiš Turkey President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Presidential Complex, Ankara September 2–4, 2018[11]

Economic relations

  • Trade volume between the two countries was US$3.65 billion in 2018 (Turkish exports/imports: 1/2.65 billion USD).[11]
  • Over 228 thousand Czech tourists visited Turkey in 2018, an increase by 181% compared to the previous year.[11]

Resident diplomatic missions

  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Ankara and an consulate-general in Istanbul.
  • Turkey has an embassy in Prague.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Relations between Turkey and Slovakia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey.
  2. ^ a b c Bradley, J.F.N. Czechoslovakia: A Short History. Edinburgh: University Press, 1971.
  3. ^ a b Kosta, Jin. Neue Reformansätze im Wirtschaftssystem der CSSR. (Berichte des Bundesinstituts fur ostwissenschaftliche und internationale Studien, 21-1985.) Cologne: Bundesinstitut fur ostwissenschaftliche und internationale Studien, 1985.
  4. ^ a b Lettrich, Jozef. History of Modern Slovakia. Toronto: Slovak Research and Studies Center, 1985.
  5. ^ Glos, George E. "The Legal System of Czechoslovakia." Pages 83-116 in Kenneth Robert Redden (ed.), Modern Legal Systems Cyclopedia. Buffalo: William S. Hein, 1985.
  6. ^ Kusin, Vladimir V. " Gorbachev and Eastern Europe," Problems of Communism, 35, January–February 1986, pp. 39-53.
  7. ^ "Relations between Turkey and Czech Republic". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey.
  8. ^ "Prezident Havel v Turecku". 11 October 2000.
  9. ^ "Státní návštěva prezidenta Turecké republiky v ČR" (in Czech). Prague Castle.
  10. ^ "Státní návštěva prezidenta v Turecké republice" (in Czech). Prague Castle.
  11. ^ a b c "Relations between Turkey and Czech Republic". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey.

Read other articles:

Yvon Mvogo

Yvon Mvogo selama pertandingan BSC Young Boys melawan FC Luzern, 2014Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Yvon Landry Mvogo NganomaTanggal lahir 6 Juni 1994 (umur 29)Tempat lahir Yaoundé, KamerunTinggi 186 cm (6 ft 1 in)Posisi bermain Penjaga gawangInformasi klubKlub saat ini RB LeipzigNomor 28Karier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2017 – RB Leipzig 1 (0)Tim nasional2013 – Swiss 8 (0) * Penampilan dan gol di klub senior hanya dihitung dari liga domestik Yvon Landry Mvogo Ngano...

 

 

Hijos de Rivera

Hijos de Rivera, S.A.Pabrik Estrella Galicia di A Grela, A Coruña.JenisSociedad AnónimaIndustriMinumanDidirikanA Coruña, Galisia (01 Januari 1906 (1906-01-01))PendiriJosé María Rivera CorralKantorpusatA Coruña, SpanyolTokohkunciIgnacio Rivera, Direktur JenderalProdukBir dan minuman ringanJasaDistribusiSitus webwww.corporacionhijosderivera.com Hijos de Rivera, S.A. adalah sebuah pabrik bir asal Spanyol yang didirikan pada tahun 1906 di A Coruña, Galisia. Produk utama perusahaan ini...

 

 

Abu Lubabah bin Abdul-Mundzir

Per WP:GELARISLAM, artikel ini menggunakan kata-kata yang berlebihan dan hiperbolis tanpa memberikan informasi yang jelas. Silakan buang istilah-istilah yang hiperbolis tersebut. (Pelajari cara dan kapan saatnya untuk menghapus pesan templat ini)Biografi ini memerlukan lebih banyak catatan kaki untuk pemastian. Bantulah untuk menambahkan referensi atau sumber tepercaya. Materi kontroversial atau trivial yang sumbernya tidak memadai atau tidak bisa dipercaya harus segera dihapus, khususnya jik...

Poggio a Caiano

Vila Medici di Poggio a Caiano Poggio a Caiano merupakan sebuah munisipalitas di provinsi Prato, Toskana (Italia). Di wilayah kotamadya ini terdapat salah satu vila Medici yang disebut Villa di Poggio a Caiano yang mendominasi kota tersebut. Referensi Pranala luar Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Poggio a Caiano. Official tourism website Diarsipkan 2016-03-03 di Wayback Machine. (Inggris) arttrav Medici Villa Poggio a Caiano information from arttrav.com Museums in Florence - The Medi...

 

 

Référentiel galiléen

En physique, un référentiel galiléen (nommé ainsi en hommage à Galilée), ou inertiel, se définit comme un référentiel dans lequel le principe d'inertie (première loi de Newton) est vérifié, c'est-à-dire que tout corps ponctuel libre (i. e. sur lequel ne s’exerce aucune force ou sur lequel la résultante des forces est nulle) est en mouvement de translation rectiligne uniforme, ou au repos (qui est un cas particulier de mouvement rectiligne uniforme). Par suite, la vitesse du co...

 

 

Carlo Simonigh

Cet article est une ébauche concernant un coureur cycliste italien. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?). Pour plus d’informations, voyez le projet cyclisme. Carlo SimonighInformationsNaissance 10 janvier 1936TurinDécès 15 janvier 2014 (à 78 ans)Nationalité italiennePrincipales victoires Champion du monde de poursuite amateur (1957)modifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata Carlo Simonigh (né le 10 janvier 1936 à Turin et mort le 15 ja...

Nigrodharama

Stupa Besar di Nigrodharama, Nepal Nigrodhārāma adalah sebuah Banyan hutan dekat Kapilavastu, di mana sebuah tempat tinggal disediakan untuk Sang Buddha ketika ia mengunjungi kota itu pada tahun pertama setelah Pencerahannya.[1] Nigrodharama merupakan milik seorang Sākyan bernama Nigrodha, biksu yang menjadikan Ashoka, Kaisar Maurya seorang seorang Buddhis; yang memberikannya kepada Ordo Biara. Nigrodharama terletak di lokasi desa Kudan modern, sekitar enam kilometer selatan Tilara...

 

 

Пугачёва, Алла Борисовна

Запрос «Пугачёва» перенаправляется сюда; см. также другие значения. Алла Пугачёва На фестивале «Славянский базар в Витебске», 2016 год Основная информация Полное имя Алла Борисовна Пугачёва Дата рождения 15 апреля 1949(1949-04-15) (75 лет) Место рождения Москва, СССР[1]...

 

 

أتراك

هذه المقالة عن المجموعة العرقية الأتراك وليس عن من يحملون جنسية الجمهورية التركية أتراكTürkler (بالتركية) التعداد الكليالتعداد 70~83 مليون نسمةمناطق الوجود المميزةالبلد  القائمة ... تركياألمانياسورياالعراقبلغارياالولايات المتحدةفرنساالمملكة المتحدةهولنداالنمساأسترالي�...

ヨハネス12世 (ローマ教皇)

ヨハネス12世 第130代 ローマ教皇 教皇就任 955年12月16日教皇離任 964年5月14日先代 アガペトゥス2世次代 レオ8世個人情報出生 937年スポレート公国（中部イタリア）スポレート死去 964年5月14日 教皇領、ローマ原国籍 スポレート公国親 父アルベリーコ2世（スポレート公）、母アルダその他のヨハネステンプレートを表示 ヨハネス12世（Ioannes XII、937年 - 964年5月14日）は、ロ...

 

 

Daftar Wakil Bupati Kulon Progo

Wakil Bupati Kulon ProgoHamemayu Hayuning Bawana (Jawa) Memperindah keindahan duniaPetahanaTidak adasejak 22 Mei 2022Masa jabatan5 tahunDibentuk2001Pejabat pertamaH. Anwar HamidSitus webkulonprogokab.go.id Berikut ini adalah daftar Wakil Bupati Kulon Progo dari masa ke masa. No Wakil Bupati Mulai Jabatan Akhir Jabatan Prd. Ket. Bupati 1 H.Anwar Hamid 2001 2006 1   H.Toyo Santoso Dipo 2 Drs. H.Mulyono 2006 2011 2   3 Drs. H.Sutedjo 24 Agustus 2011 24 Agustus 2016 3   dr. H....

 

 

Traditionalist conservatism in the United States

Historical form of conservatism in the United States This article is part of a series onConservatismin the United States Schools Compassionate Fiscal Fusion Libertarian Moderate Movement Neo Paleo Progressive Social Traditionalist Principles American exceptionalism Anti-communism Christian nationalism Classical liberalism Constitutionalism Familialism Family values Federalism States' rights Judeo-Christian values Individualism Law and order Limited government Militarism Moral absolutism Natur...

1893 Atlantic hurricane season

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: 1893 Atlantic hurricane season – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this message) 1893 Atlantic hurricane seasonSeason summary mapSeasonal boundariesFirst system formedJune 12, 1893Last system dissipatedNovembe...

 

 

Islam in Africa

Islam by countryWorld percentage of Muslims by country Africa Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Comoros Democratic Republic of the Congo Republic of the Congo Djibouti Egypt Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Eswatini Ethiopia Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Ivory Coast Kenya Lesotho Liberia Libya Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Mayotte Morocco Western Sahara Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Réunion Rwanda São Tom...

 

 

Beware the Batman

American animated television series Beware the BatmanGenreSuperheroNeo-noirBased onBatmanby Bob KaneBill Finger (uncredited)Developed byGlen MurakamiSam RegisterMitch WatsonButch LukicDirected bySam LiuRick MoralesCurt GedaVoices ofAnthony RuivivarJB BlancSumalee MontanoKurtwood SmithTheme music composerDum Dum GirlsOpening themeBeware the Batman, performed by Dum Dum GirlsEnding themeBeware the Batman (instrumental)ComposerFrederik WiedmannCountry of originUnited StatesOriginal languageEngli...

Siege of the Alcázar

Nationalist victory in Toledo (1936) at the opening stages of the Spanish Civil War Siege of the AlcázarPart of the Spanish Civil WarAlcázar of Toledo in 2006DateJuly 21 – September 27, 1936LocationToledo, SpainResult Nationalist victory[1] Siege lifted Nationalists capture ToledoBelligerents Republicans Confederal militias Antifascist Worker and Peasant Militias Fifth Regiment NationalistsCommanders and leaders Maj. Gen. José Riquelme Col. Aureliano Álvarez-Coque Lt. Col. Ricar...

 

 

Satsuma (provincia)

Mappa delle province giapponesi con la provincia di Satsuma evidenziata Satsuma, formalmente Satsuma no Kuni (薩摩国?), fu una provincia del Giappone che attualmente costituisce la parte occidentale della prefettura di Kagoshima sull'isola di Kyūshū. La sua abbreviazione è Sasshū (薩州?). Indice 1 Storia 2 Note 3 Voci correlate 4 Altri progetti Storia Durante il periodo Sengoku, Satsuma fu un feudo del daimyō del clan Shimazu, che governava la maggior pa...

 

 

خيمة

  لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع خيمة (توضيح). خيمة عربية حديثة بالسعودية. الخيمة مأوى يصنع من أغطية نسيجية أو أغطية أخرى تصنع من مواد أخرى، يتم نصب الخيمة على أعمدة وتشد وتثبت عن طريق الحبال والأوتاد، تتراوح أحجام الخيام من الخيم ذات السعة لشخص واحد إلى خيام السيرك الضخمة التي تستو...

UML

Запрос «Язык моделирования»[d] перенаправляется сюда. На эту тему нужно создать отдельную статью. UML Создатель Object Management Group Создан 1995 Официальный сайт uml.org (англ.)  Медиафайлы на Викискладе   UML (англ. Unified Modeling Language — унифицированный язык моделирования) — ...

 

 

Schools in Columbus, Ohio

This article is about historic schools in Columbus, Ohio. For a list of all public schools in the city, see Columbus City Schools § Schools. This is a list of public school buildings in Columbus, Ohio, of historical or architectural importance to the Columbus Public School District. Items are listed by opening date.[1]: 574 [2][3][4][5][6] Yearcompleted Name Image Location Status Notes 1808 Franklinton School W. Broad and S...