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Great Seal of Puerto Rico
Great Seal of Puerto Rico
Armiger	Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico; (Commonwealth of Puerto Rico)
Motto	Joannes Est Nomen Ejus, Latin "John is his name".

Coat of arms of Puerto Rico
Coat of arms of Puerto Rico
Versions
	Variant
Armiger	Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico; (Commonwealth of Puerto Rico)
Adopted	1511
Motto	Joannes Est Nomen Eius, Latin "John is his name".

The coat of arms of Puerto Rico was first granted by the Spanish Crown on November 8, 1511, making it the oldest heraldic achievement in use in the Americas.^[1] The territory was seized from Spain and ceded to the United States as a result of the Treaty of Paris that put an end to the Spanish–American War in 1899, after which two interim arms were adopted briefly. A law was passed in 1905 that reestablished the historical armorial bearings as the arms of the territory. Then in 1976, after numerous investigations and amendments, the current version was adopted.^[2]

History

On the left, Christopher Columbus carrying a banner with the initials of Ferdinand II and Isabella I. On the right, an 18th century illustration of Puerto Rico's coat of arms.

The main element of the coat of arms of Puerto Rico is the Lamb of God. Despite Puerto Rico being a US territory, the shield continues to have elements reminiscent of Spain's presence in the New World. There have been different variations of the coat of arms throughout Puerto Rico's history.^[3] The current version was officially readopted by the government of Puerto Rico on 3 June 1976.


1767	1873–74	1902–1905	1905	1976–present

1767 Design	First Spanish Republic	"Americanized" coat of arms	Reintroduction of the historical arms	Corrected coat of arms

Features

Heraldic Symbols

Border Shields

Arms	Meaning
	Lamb of God with Cross Flag: Symbol traditionally associated with Jesus Christ (Angus Dei).
	Book of Revelation: Attributed to John of Patmos, the Book of Revelation is represented through book with seven seals on which the lamb sits.
	Ferdinand II of Aragon: The gold-crowned F and the arrows (Spanish: flechas) represent Ferdinand II of Aragon.
	Isabella I of Castile: The gold-crowned the Y and the yoke (Spanish: yugo) represent Ysabel, i.e., Isabella I of Castile.

Arms	Meaning
	Cross of Jerusalem: Symbol of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, whose succession rights passed to the Kingdom of Sicily, and henceforth to the Spanish Crown.
	Kingdom of Castille: Arms of the Kingdom of Castile.
	Kingdom of León: Arms of the Kingdom of León.
	Crown of Castile and León: Flag of the Crown of Castile and León.
	Crown of Aragon (variant coat of arms): Flag of the Crown of Aragon.

Latin motto:

"JOANNES EST NOMEN EJUS" (a quotation from the Vulgate of Luke 1:63) means "John is his name", referring to St. John the Baptist or San Juan Bautista, the original Spanish name of the island.^[4]

Great Seal

All of the states and territories of the United States employ a seal to authenticate and ratify documents and accordingly a seal of Puerto Rico exists, but the traditional coat of arms is used as the main emblem of the territory. The seal has most of the elements of the coat of arms, but the religious elements have been stripped away in accordance with the separation of church and state in the United States. In the seal, the lamb, which no longer has a halo, carries a white banner instead of one with a Red Cross. The book the lamb sits on does not have the seals of the Book of Revelation. The first Governors used the seal as their emblem but in recent years the usage of the seal has been limited to being the official emblem used to represent Puerto Rico on its legal documents when they are sealed.

Seal of the governor

The seal of the governor is the official symbol of the executive head of Puerto Rico. It follows the design used by the seal of the president of the United States. There are several variants of the governor's seal in use.

Seal of the governor of Puerto Rico
A variant of the governor's seal
Seal of the governor elect

Seals of the government of Puerto Rico

There are several seals of the different sections of the Puerto Rican government.

Seal of the secretary of state of Puerto Rico
Seal of the Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico
Seal of the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico
Seal of the Senate of Puerto Rico
A variant of the seal of the Senate
Seal of the government of Puerto Rico

References

^ "PR.GOV – Escudo". pr.gov. Archived from the original on January 23, 2010. Retrieved 2021-07-01.
^ Blanco, Enrique T. (2016-02-26). "Escudo y Banderas de Puerto Rico" [Coats of arm and Flags of Puerto Rico]. Revista del Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña (in Spanish). Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña. pp. 20–21. Retrieved 2021-07-01.
^ Ramirez Brau, Enrique (1937). "Investigación Histórica acerca del Escudo de Armas de Puerto Rico (1937)". Retrieved July 8, 2023 – via Issuu.
^ Grabowski, John F. (1992). U.S. Territories and Possessions (State Report Series). Chelsea House Pub. Page 7. ISBN 9780791010532.