Clifton, Queensland

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Clifton
Queensland
The Old Clifton Butter Factory, 2007. Now demolished.
Clifton is located in Queensland
Clifton
Clifton
Coordinates27°55′57″S 151°54′20″E / 27.9325°S 151.9055°E / -27.9325; 151.9055 (Clifton (town centre))
Population1,490 (2021 census)[1]
 • Density32.46/km2 (84.1/sq mi)
Established1840
Postcode(s)4361
Area45.9 km2 (17.7 sq mi)
Time zoneAEST (UTC+10:00)
Location
LGA(s)Toowoomba Region
State electorate(s)Condamine
Federal division(s)Maranoa
Localities around Clifton:
Kings Creek Kings Creek Missen Flat
Ryeford Clifton Headington Hill
Sandy Camp Elphinstone Spring Creek

Clifton is a rural town and locality in the Toowoomba Region, Queensland, Australia.[2][3] In the 2021 census, the locality of Clifton had a population of 1,490 people.[1]

Geography

Clifton is a town in the Darling Downs. The town is situated just west of the New England Highway, about 50 kilometres (31 mi) south of Toowoomba and 150 kilometres (93 mi) west of Brisbane.

Bange's Airfield, six kilometres west of Clifton, is a centre for ultralight aircraft, and home to the Lone Eagle Flying School and the Darling Downs Sport Aircraft Association Inc. Boab trees are an important cultural heritage feature, particularly alongside the main street.

The New England Highway runs along the eastern boundary. Gatton–Clifton Road enters from the east, Felton-Clifton Road enters from the north, and Clifton-Leyburn Road exits to the west.[4]

The South Western railway line enters the locality from the north (Kings Creek), passes through the centre of town, and exits to the south (Elphinstone). The town is served by the Clifton railway station (27°55′51″S 151°54′23″E / 27.9308°S 151.9064°E / -27.9308; 151.9064 (Clifton railway station)).[5][6]

History

Clifton War Memorial, 2008

The lands around the town was first settled by Europeans in 1840. The town takes its name from a pastoral run named by John Augustus Milbourne Marsh around 1844.[2]

Clifton Post Office opened on 20 April 1869 (it was known as King's Creek for a short period in 1869).[7]

In 1877, 6,000 acres (2,400 ha) were resumed from the Clifton pastoral run and offered for selection on 17 April 1877.[8]

Clifton Colliery Provisional School opened on 11 December 1876. It became Clifton Colliery State School on 7 October 1878. It closed in 1936.[9]

Clifton Homestead Area State School opened circa 1879 and closed circa 1918.[9]

An undated map shows allotments for sale in the township of King's Creek, situated on the Clifton Estate. The allotments were adjacent to the railway line, close to King's Creek railway station, and King's Creek.[10] An article in the Darling Downs Gazette on 20 June 1885 notes the sale of allotments at the new township of King's Creek.[11]

On Sunday 21 October 1888, the Roman Catholic Church of St James and St John was consecrated by Bishop Robert Dunne.[12][13]

A Presbyterian church was built in the town in 1890. However, the building became too small for the congregation, so on Wednesday 18 November 1908, there was a stump-capping ceremony for a new Presbyterian church building capable of seating 250 people. St Andrew's Presbyterian Church opened on Wed 3 March 1909.[14] It was described as a "striking and substantial edifice".[15]

The foundation stone for All Saints' Anglican Church was laid by Mrs H. Fisher of Headington Hill with an address by the Anglican Bishop of Brisbane William Webber on Thursday 14 March 1889.[16][17][18][19] It was dedicated later in 1889.[20] In 1905 it was re-built and re-dedicated.[21]

Clifton State School opened on 19 September 1892. On 28 January 1964 it opened a secondary department, an arrangement which continued until Clifton State High School opened on 24 January 1966.[9]

On Sunday 22 April 1900, the new Roman Catholic church opened at Clifton beside the old church. The ceremony was conducted by Bishop Robert Dunne and was attended by over 2,000 people, many of whom travelled by special trains arranged by the Queensland Railways Department.[22]

In 1900, a Methodist Church was built in Clifton at a cost of £192 or £196.[23][24] It had closed before 2003.[when?][25] It was at 17 Queen Street (27°55′53″S 151°54′30″E / 27.9315°S 151.9084°E / -27.9315; 151.9084 (Clifton Methodist Church (former))).[26][27]

St Francis De Sales' Catholic School was officially opened on 25 February 1917 by Archbishop James Duhig.[28] It was initially operated by four Sisters of the Good Samaritan. The original Clifton Catholic Church was moved to Tooth Street and was renovated to become the school.[9] In 1979 the Sisters ceased to operate the school and it is now under lay leadership.[29]

The Clifton War Memorial is located on the corner of King and Edward Streets.[30]

On Tuesday 4 April 2000, a memorial was erected to Australian country music singer-songwriter Stan Coster in Centenary Park.[31]

The Clifton Library opened in 2002.[32]

Demographics

In the 2016 census, the locality of Clifton had a population of 1,456 people.[33]

In the 2021 census, the locality of Clifton had a population of 1,490 people.[1]

Education

Clifton State School, 2024

Clifton State School is a government primary (Prep–6) school for boys and girls at Tooth Street (27°55′54″S 151°54′15″E / 27.9317°S 151.9042°E / -27.9317; 151.9042 (Clifton State School)).[34][35] In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 100 students with 10 teachers (8 full-time equivalent) and 10 non-teaching staff (5 full-time equivalent).[36]

Clifton State High School, 2024

Clifton State High School is a government secondary (7–12) school for boys and girls at 32 East Street (27°56′02″S 151°55′00″E / 27.9339°S 151.9168°E / -27.9339; 151.9168 (Clifton State High School)).[34][37] In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 240 students with 30 teachers (27 full-time equivalent) and 17 non-teaching staff (13 full-time equivalent).[36]

Clifton Cluster Special Education Program is a primary and secondary (Prep–12) special education program at Clifton State High School at 32 East Street (27°56′02″S 151°55′00″E / 27.9339°S 151.9168°E / -27.9339; 151.9168 (Clifton Cluster - Special Education Program)).[34]

St Francis De Sales School is a Catholic primary (Prep–6) school for boys and girls at 16 Meara Place (27°55′43″S 151°54′15″E / 27.9287°S 151.9042°E / -27.9287; 151.9042 (St Francis De Sales School)).[34][38] In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 53 students with 7 teachers (5 full-time equivalent) and 4 non-teaching staff (3 full-time equivalent).[36]

Amenities

Old Clifton garage.
Vitruvian scroll tile, main street, Clifton.

The Clifton Library is operated by the Toowoomba Regional Council. The library is located on Meara Place and is open five days a week (Tuesday through Saturday).[39]

The Clifton branch of the Queensland Country Women's Association meets at 72 Clark Street.[40]

All Saints' Anglican Church is at 72 East Street (27°55′59″S 151°54′42″E / 27.9330°S 151.9116°E / -27.9330; 151.9116 (All Saints' Anglican Church)).[21][41][42]

St James' and St John's Catholic Church (also known as the Mowen Memorial Church) is at 11 Meara Place (27°55′45″S 151°54′16″E / 27.9292°S 151.9045°E / -27.9292; 151.9045 (St James' and St John's Catholic Church)).[43][44]

St Andrew's Presbyterian Church is at 14 John Street (27°55′47″S 151°54′33″E / 27.9297°S 151.9091°E / -27.9297; 151.9091 (St Andrew's Presbyterian Church)). It is part of the Presbyterian Church of Queensland.[45][46][47]

Attractions

The Clifton Historical Museum was located in the old butter factory where there is a range of early agricultural tools and machinery on display.[48] It is staffed by volunteers.

A memorial to Australian country music singer-songwriter Stan Coster is in Centenary Park, Mowen Street (27°55′56″S 151°54′19″E / 27.9322°S 151.9053°E / -27.9322; 151.9053 (Stan Coster memorial)).[31]

References

  1. ^ a b c Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Clifton (SAL)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 28 February 2023. Edit this at Wikidata
  2. ^ a b "Clifton – town in Toowoomba Region (entry 7437)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
  3. ^ "Clifton – locality in Toowoomba Region (entry 47913)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
  4. ^ "Clifton" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  5. ^ "Railway stations and sidings - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 2 October 2020. Archived from the original on 5 October 2020. Retrieved 5 October 2020.
  6. ^ "Layers: Locality; Road and rail; Railways; Railway stations". Queensland Globe. Queensland Government. Archived from the original on 19 December 2017. Retrieved 26 September 2024.
  7. ^ Premier Postal History. "Post Office List". Premier Postal Auctions. Archived from the original on 15 May 2014. Retrieved 10 May 2014.
  8. ^ "Proclamations under the New Land Acts". The Brisbane Courier. Queensland, Australia. 2 March 1877. p. 3. Archived from the original on 27 August 2020. Retrieved 19 February 2020 – via Trove.
  9. ^ a b c d Queensland Family History Society (2010), Queensland schools past and present (Version 1.01 ed.), Queensland Family History Society, ISBN 978-1-921171-26-0
  10. ^ "Township of King's Creek : situated on the Clifton Estate, Darling Downs" (c. 1880 – c. 1910) [Map]. Collections. State Library of Queensland.
  11. ^ "Clifton Estate Sale". Darling Downs Gazette. Vol. XXIV, no. 5, 791. Queensland, Australia. 20 June 1885. p. 3. Archived from the original on 15 September 2020. Retrieved 26 November 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  12. ^ "Dedication of the R.C. Church at Clifton". Warwick Examiner And Times. Vol. XXII, no. 1516. Queensland, Australia. 24 October 1888. p. 2. Archived from the original on 15 September 2020. Retrieved 15 September 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  13. ^ "Opening of New Catholic Church at Clifton". Toowoomba Chronicle and Darling Downs General Advertiser. No. 4123. Queensland, Australia. 23 October 1888. p. 3. Retrieved 30 October 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  14. ^ "New Presbyterian Church". Warwick Examiner And Times. Vol. 42, no. 3785. Queensland, Australia. 21 November 1908. p. 4. Retrieved 30 October 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  15. ^ "New Presbyterian Church at Clifton". Warwick Examiner And Times. Vol. 43, no. 3834. Queensland, Australia. 6 March 1909. p. 5. Retrieved 30 October 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  16. ^ "Lady Gossip". Queensland Figaro And Punch. Vol. XIII, no. 317. Queensland, Australia. 16 March 1889. p. 11 (SUPPLEMENT TO QUEENSLAND FIGARO). Archived from the original on 15 September 2020. Retrieved 15 September 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  17. ^ "District News". Darling Downs Gazette. Vol. XXXI, no. 7, 249. Queensland, Australia. 16 March 1889. p. 4. Archived from the original on 15 September 2020. Retrieved 15 September 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  18. ^ "GENERAL NEWS". Darling Downs Gazette. Vol. XXXI, no. 7, 248. Queensland, Australia. 13 March 1889. p. 3. Archived from the original on 15 September 2020. Retrieved 15 September 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  19. ^ "LOCAL AND GENERAL NEWS". Warwick Argus. Vol. XXIV, no. 1750. Queensland, Australia. 12 March 1889. p. 2. Archived from the original on 7 February 2022. Retrieved 26 September 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  20. ^ "General News". The Queenslander. Vol. XXXVI, no. 721. Queensland, Australia. 27 July 1889. p. 170. Archived from the original on 22 May 2021. Retrieved 22 May 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
  21. ^ a b "Year Book" (PDF). Anglican Archdiocese of Brisbane. 2019. p. 130. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 September 2020. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
  22. ^ "CLIFTON". Toowoomba Chronicle and Darling Downs General Advertiser. No. 5974. Queensland, Australia. 24 April 1900. p. 3. Archived from the original on 15 September 2020. Retrieved 15 September 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  23. ^ "METHODIST SYNOD". Darling Downs Gazette. Vol. XLIII, no. 10, 027. Queensland, Australia. 28 October 1901. p. 3. Retrieved 31 October 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  24. ^ "METHODISM". Warwick Daily News. No. 5109. Queensland, Australia. 30 November 1935. p. 8. Archived from the original on 11 September 2021. Retrieved 10 September 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
  25. ^ "17 Queen Street Clifton Qld 4361". Realestate.com.au. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
  26. ^ "Clifton Methodist Church - Former". Churches Australia. Archived from the original on 7 February 2022. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
  27. ^ "Clifton Methodist Church (former)" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
  28. ^ "SECTARIANISM". The Brisbane Courier. No. 18, 444. Queensland, Australia. 26 February 1917. p. 4. Archived from the original on 7 February 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
  29. ^ "History". St. Francis de Sales Catholic School Clifton. Archived from the original on 14 November 2019. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
  30. ^ "Clifton War Memorial". Monument Australia. Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 4 April 2014.
  31. ^ a b "Stan Coster". Monument Australia. Archived from the original on 16 October 2022. Retrieved 16 October 2022.
  32. ^ "Public Libraries Statistical Bulletin 2016-17" (PDF). Public Libraries Connect. State Library of Queensland. p. 16. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 January 2018. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
  33. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Clifton (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 20 October 2018. Edit this at Wikidata
  34. ^ a b c d "State and non-state school details". Queensland Government. 9 July 2018. Archived from the original on 21 November 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  35. ^ "Clifton State School". Archived from the original on 1 April 2020. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  36. ^ a b c "ACARA School Profile 2017". Archived from the original on 22 November 2018. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
  37. ^ "Clifton State High School". Archived from the original on 15 August 2012. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  38. ^ "St Francis De Sales School". Archived from the original on 11 April 2013. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  39. ^ "Toowoomba Regional Council". Archived from the original on 24 October 2014. Retrieved 11 November 2014.
  40. ^ "Branch Locations". Queensland Country Women's Association. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
  41. ^ "All Saints Anglican Church 70 East Street Clifton Qld". Anglican Parish of Allora/Clifton Qld. Archived from the original on 26 August 2017. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
  42. ^ "All Saints Anglican Church". Churches Australia. Archived from the original on 7 February 2022. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
  43. ^ "Sts James and John Parish, Clifton". Roman Catholic Diocese of Toowoomba. Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
  44. ^ "St James' and St John's Catholic Church". Churches Australia. Archived from the original on 7 February 2022. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
  45. ^ "Details of Clifton Presbyterian Church". Presbyterian Church of Queensland. Archived from the original on 7 February 2022. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
  46. ^ "St Andrew's Presbyterian Church". Churches Australia. Archived from the original on 7 February 2022. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
  47. ^ Blake, Thom. "St Andrew's Presbyterian Church". Queensland religious places database. Archived from the original on 7 February 2022. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
  48. ^ "Clifton Historical Museum". Toowoomba Regional Council. 1 March 2013. Archived from the original on 11 November 2014. Retrieved 11 November 2014.

Further reading

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Clifton, Queensland.