Look up civil in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Civil may refer to: Civility, orderly behavior and politeness Civic virtue, the cultivation of habits...

Captain America: Civil War is a 2016 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Captain America, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed...

The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union ("the North")...

Look up Civil War or civil war in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Civil War may refer to: Civil war, a war between organized groups within the same state...

A civil war is a war between organized groups within the same state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region...

Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built...

Look up guardia civil in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Civil Guard refers to various policing organisations: Civil Guard (Spain), Spanish national...

A civil township is a widely used unit of local government in the United States that is subordinate to a county, most often in the northern and midwestern...

Civil registration is the system by which a government records the vital events (births, marriages, and deaths) of its citizens and residents. The resulting...

In England, a civil parish is a type of administrative parish used for local government. It is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local...

The civil service is a collective term for a sector of government composed mainly of career civil service personnel hired rather than elected, whose institutional...

The Spanish Civil War (Spanish: La guerra civil española) was fought from 1936 to 1939 between the Republicans and the Nationalist rebels. Republicans...

Look up civil-law, civil law, or civil laws in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Civil law may refer to: Civil law (common law), the part of law that concerns...

Karen Civil (born November 8, 1984) also known as "KC", is a Haitian American music executive and digital media marketing strategist. She gained attention...

A civil union, also known by a variety of other termina, is a legal recognition of a relationship. Civil unions grant some or all of the rights of marriage...

Civil War is a 2024 dystopian war-thriller film written and directed by Alex Garland, and starring Kirsten Dunst, Wagner Moura, Cailee Spaeny, Stephen...

A civil ensign is an ensign (maritime flag) used by civilian vessels to denote their nationality. It can be the same or different from the state ensign...

Civil law is a major "branch of the law", in common law legal systems including those in England and Wales and in the United States, where it stands in...

The English Civil War or Great Rebellion was a series of civil wars and political machinations between Royalists and Parliamentarians in the Kingdom of...

A civil engineer is a person who practices civil engineering – the application of planning, designing, constructing, maintaining, and operating infrastructure...

Civil religion, also referred to as a civic religion, is the implicit religious values of a nation, as expressed through public rituals, symbols (such...

The civil rights movement was a social movement in the United States from 1954 to 1968 which aimed to abolish legalized racial segregation, discrimination...

other authority). By some definitions, civil disobedience has to be nonviolent to be called "civil". Hence, civil disobedience is sometimes equated with...

Civil Aviation Organization and work together to establish common Standards and Recommended Practices for civil aviation through that agency. Civil aviation...

Civil recovery is the method in some legal systems employed to recover the proceeds of crime, instead of, or in addition to, criminal court proceedings...

A civil aviation authority (CAA) is a national or supranational statutory body that oversees the regulation of civil aviation, including the maintenance...

100–150 million people. In 1997, he was found liable for the murders in a civil case brought by the victims' families; he ultimately paid little of the...

establishments. Civil Lines, Prayagraj Civil Lines, Bareilly Civil Lines, Budaun Civil Lines, Delhi Civil Lines, Jabalpur Civil Lines, Jaipur Civil Lines, Jhansi...

In antiquity, a civil basilica was a grand public building with a semi-sacred significance, serving a variety of purposes. These structures were commonly...

The Civil Commission (formally: The Civil Commission on October 7th Crimes by Hamas Against Women, Children and Families) is an Israeli non-profit organization...

Civil liberties are fundamental rights and freedoms that governments pledge not to restrict, either through constitutions, legislation, or judicial interpretation...

Civil defense or civil protection is an effort to protect the citizens of a state (generally non-combatants) from human-made and natural disasters. It...

Civil disorder, also known as civil disturbance, civil unrest, civil strife, or turmoil, is a public disturbance involving violent acts by an assemblage...

Sudanese Civil War refers to at least three separate conflicts, intermittently ongoing for more than 70 years, in Sudan: First Sudanese Civil War (1955–1972)...

A civil list is a list of individuals to whom money is paid by the government, typically for service to the state or as honorary pensions. It is a term...

"Civil War" is a 2006–07 Marvel Comics crossover event. The storyline consists of an eponymous seven-issue limited series, written by Mark Millar and...

Civil society can be understood as the "third sector" of society, distinct from government and business, and including the family and the private sphere...

François Civil (French pronunciation: [fʁɑ̃swa sivil]; born 29 January 1990) is a French actor. He has appeared in both French and English-language productions...

The Angolan Civil War (Portuguese: Guerra Civil Angolana) was a civil war in Angola, beginning in 1975 and continuing, with interludes, until 2002. The...

Civil authority or civil government is the practical implementation of a state on behalf of its citizens, other than through military units (martial law)...

Congolese Civil War or Congo War may refer to any of a number of armed internal conflicts in the present-day countries of the Democratic Republic of the...

The Civil Guard (Spanish: Guardia Civil [ˈɡwaɾðja θiˈβil]) is one of the two national law enforcement agencies of Spain (the other being the National...

on the Constitution and Civil Justice, and between 2019 and 2023, the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights and Civil Liberties. Constitutional...

A civil marriage is a marriage performed, recorded, and recognized by a government official. Such a marriage may be performed by a religious body and...

Civil and political rights are a class of rights that protect individuals' freedom from infringement by governments, social organizations, and private...

practice of designing structures, especially habitable ones. It utilizes civil engineering techniques, but is considered a visual art. It is both the process...

The Syrian civil war was an armed conflict that began with the Syrian revolution in March 2011, when popular discontent with the Ba'athist regime ruled...

The following is a timeline of major events during the Myanmar civil war (2021–present), following the 2021 military coup d'état and protests. It was...

In the United States, a civil surgeon is designated by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to conduct medical examinations of immigrants...

Civil libertarianism is a strain of political thought that supports civil liberties and rights, or which emphasizes the supremacy of individual rights...

The Yemeni civil war (Arabic: الحرب الأهلية اليمنية, romanized: al-ḥarb al-ʾahlīyah al-yamanīyah) is an ongoing multilateral civil war that began in late...

Civil Force (Chinese: 公民力量) is a pro-Beijing, district-based political party in Hong Kong. Since 2014, the Civil Force has entered an alliance with the...

Yemeni civil war may refer to: North Yemen civil war, 1962–1970 South Yemeni crisis, 13–25 January 1986 Yemeni civil war (1994) Yemeni civil war (2014–present)...

In modern usage, civil time refers to statutory time as designated by civilian authorities. Modern civil time is generally national standard time in a...

The Uniform Civil Code is a proposal in India to formulate and implement personal laws of citizens which apply equally to all citizens, regardless of...

A civil flag is a version of a flag, usually a national flag that is flown by civilians on non-governmental installations or craft. The use of distinct...

"Resistance to Civil Government", also called "On the Duty of Civil Disobedience" or "Civil Disobedience", is an essay by American transcendentalist Henry...

A civil penalty or civil fine is a financial penalty imposed by a government agency as restitution for wrongdoing. The wrongdoing is typically defined...

Civil inattention is the respectful recognition of a stranger in an urban public space without treating them as an object of curiosity or intent. Civil...

sometimes used by historians regarding the time from the end of the American Civil War in 1865 to when the Superintendent of the Census, William Rush Merriam...

Civil Party may refer to: Civil Party (Costa Rica) (1893—1915) Civil Party (Taiwan), minor political party in the Republic of China on Taiwan Civilista...

The Dominican Civil War (Spanish: Guerra Civil Dominicana), also known as the April Revolution (Spanish: Revolución de Abril), took place between April...

The Civil Wars were an American musical duo composed of Joy Williams and John Paul White. Formed in 2008, their style blended folk, country, and Americana...

Fielder-Civil. She then attacked Fielder-Civil as he attempted to calm her down, kneeing him in the crotch. In October 2007, Winehouse and Fielder-Civil were...

Civil death (Latin: civiliter mortuus) is the loss of all or almost all civil rights by a person due to a conviction for a felony or due to an act by...

The civil calendar is the calendar, or possibly one of several calendars, used within a country for civil, official, or administrative purposes. The civil...

Danis Civil (born 3 May 1988), also known as Dany Dann, is a French breakdancer. He competed at the 2024 Summer Olympics, winning the silver medal in...

Since April 2023, there has been a civil war in Sudan between the two main factions of the country's military government. The conflict involves the internationally...

Civil courage is a type of courage, related closely to heroism, with which a person acts bravely to intervene or take a stand in a social situation. It...

Civil offence was a term of art in military law in the United Kingdom. In the Army Act 1955 (3 & 4 Eliz. 2. c. 18) and the Air Force Act 1955 (3 & 4 Eliz...

Civil procedure is the body of law that sets out the rules and regulations along with some standards that courts follow when adjudicating civil lawsuits...

La civil is a 2021 internationally co-produced drama film directed by Teodora Mihai. In June 2021, the film was selected to compete in the Un Certain...

Cusco Fútbol Club was founded on July 16, 2009 under the name Asociación Civil Real Atlético Garcilaso, or Real Garcilaso, by an initiative of Julio Vásquez...

Civil Bank Limited (CiBL) (Nepali: सिभिल बैंक लिमिटेड; NEPSE: CBL) is a commercial bank in Nepal. Founded in 2010, the bank is an 'A' class commercial...

Civil resistance is a form of political action that relies on the use of nonviolent resistance by ordinary people to challenge a particular power, force...

Civil Station is a residential area situated in the City of Thrissur in Kerala state of India. Civil Station is Ward 54 of Thrissur Municipal Corporation...

The Chinese Civil War was fought between the government of the Republic of China (ROC), led by the Kuomintang (KMT), and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)...

Civil law is a legal system rooted in the Roman Empire and was comprehensively codified and disseminated starting in the 19th century, most notably with...

The Russian Civil War was a multi-party civil war in the former Russian Empire, lasting from 1917 to 1922, sparked by the overthrowing of the Russian...

Civil Peace is a 1971 short story by Chinua Achebe. It is about the effects of the Nigerian Civil War (1967–1970) on the people and the "civil peace" that...

the names for the time zone UTC+00:00 and, in UK law, is the basis for civil time in the United Kingdom. Because of Earth's uneven angular velocity in...

Civil Civic are an instrumental post-punk/electronic rock band consisting of two Australian musicians, Aaron Cupples (guitar, synth) and Benjamin Green...

Civil service examinations are examinations implemented in various countries for recruitment and admission to the civil service. They are intended as...

morning civil twilight, i.e., civil dawn) and EECT (end evening civil twilight, i.e., civil dusk) are used to refer to the start of morning civil twilight...

several civil wars in Colombian history: New Granada Civil War (1812–1814) War of the Supremes (1839–1841) Colombian Civil War of 1851 Colombian Civil War...

The Civil Services Examination (abbr. CSE or UPSC CSE) is a standardised test in India conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) for recruitment...

Civil Croatia (Croatian: Civilna Hrvatska) was a designation for the areas of Central Croatia that were not part of the Habsburg Military Frontier. It...

They include the 1639 to 1640 Bishops' Wars, the First and Second English Civil Wars, the Irish Confederate Wars, the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland, and...

The Louisiana Civil Code (LCC) constitutes the core of private law in the State of Louisiana. The Louisiana Civil Code is based on a more diverse set...

A civil ceremony, or registrar ceremony, is a non-religious legal marriage ceremony performed by a government official or functionary. In the United Kingdom...

During the American Civil War, the United States Army, the land force that fought to preserve the collective Union of the states, was often referred to...

Civil Bend may refer to one of the following places: Civil Bend, Iowa Civil Bend, Missouri This disambiguation page lists articles about distinct geographical...

In Portugal, the Civil Governments (Portuguese: Governos Civis, singular Governo Civil) are the bodies of public administration that represent the central...

470km 292miles UCF UConn     The Civil Conflict (sometimes styled as the conFLiCT) was the name given by former UConn Huskies football head coach Bob...

A civil society organization (CSO) is a group of people that operates in the community in a way that is distinct from both government and business. Please...

Caesar's civil war (49–45 BC) occurred during the late Roman Republic between two factions led by Julius Caesar and Pompey. The main cause of the war...

Civil Position or Civic Position (Ukrainian: Громадянська позиція, romanized: Hromadianska pozytsiia) is a political party in Ukraine registered in March...

The Civil Rights Project/ El Proyecto de CRP, originally named The Civil Rights Project, is a multidisciplinary research and policy think tank focused...

In the United Kingdom, the Civil Service is the permanent bureaucracy or secretariat of Crown employees which supports the UK Government, as well as the...

A civil wrong or wrong is a cause of action under civil law. Types include tort, breach of contract and breach of trust. Something that amounts to a civil...

range of useful activities. It comprises five classes of awards across both civil and military divisions, the most senior two of which make the recipient...

The Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (formerly called the Soldiers' and Sailors' Civil Relief Act of 1940) (codified at 50 U.S.C. §§ 3901—4043) is a United...

The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that coordinates the principles and techniques of international...

Bachelor of Civil Law (abbreviated BCL or B.C.L.; Latin: Baccalaureus Civilis Legis) is the name of various degrees in law conferred by English-language...

Provincial Civil Service may refer to: Provincial Civil Service (Jharkhand) Provincial Civil Service (Uttar Pradesh) Provincial Civil Service (Uttarakhand)...

A Civil Action is a 1995 non-fiction book by Jonathan Harr about a water contamination case in Woburn, Massachusetts, in the 1980s. The book became a...

Civil contract may refer to: Contract, a promise enforced by civil law Civil Contract (Armenia), a political party Civil union, a legally recognized relationship...

in 2012. Major uprisings and social violence occurred, including riots, civil wars, or insurgencies. Sustained street demonstrations took place in Morocco...

plaintiff or claimant) against one or more parties (the defendant) in a civil court of law. The archaic term "suit in law" is found in only a small number...

Alan Civil (13 June 1929 – 19 March 1989) was an English French horn player. Civil began to play the horn at a young age and joined the famous Royal Artillery...

Look up civil rights movement in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. The civil rights movement was the social and political movement in the United States...

including: Civil War II: Amazing Spider-Man, Civil War II: Choosing Sides, Civil War II: Gods of War, Civil War II: Kingpin, Civil War II: Ulysses, and Civil War...

Iraqi civil war may refer to: Iraqi–Kurdish conflict (1918–2003), wars and rebellions by Iraqi Kurds against the government First Iraqi–Kurdish War (1961–70)...

A Civil Contract is a Regency era novel by Georgette Heyer, first published in October 1961 by Heinemann in the UK and in January 1962 by G. P. Putnam's...

crime in criminal prosecution or against whom some type of civil relief is being sought in a civil case. Terminology varies from one jurisdiction to another...

site to a civil engineer. Civil drafters work with civil engineers and other industry professionals to prepare models and drawings for civil engineering...

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Pub. L. 88–352, 78 Stat. 241, enacted July 2, 1964) is a landmark civil rights and labor law in the United States that outlaws...

The Civil War is a 1990 American television documentary miniseries created by Ken Burns about the American Civil War. It was the first broadcast to air...

The Salvadoran Civil War (Spanish: guerra civil de El Salvador) was a twelve-year civil war in El Salvador that was fought between the government of El...

Americans in the United States. Till posthumously became an icon of the civil rights movement. Till was born and raised in Chicago, Illinois. During summer...

The Myanmar civil war began following the military coup on 1 February 2021. The seizure of power triggered mass anti-coup demonstrations and a violent...

John Robert Lewis (February 21, 1940 – July 17, 2020) was an American civil rights activist and statesman who served in the United States House of Representatives...

A Civil Campaign: A Comedy of Biology and Manners is a science fiction novel by American writer Lois McMaster Bujold, first published in September 1999...

Ukrainian Civil War may refer to: Ukrainian War of Independence (1917–21) Ukrainian–Soviet War (1917–21) Anti-Hetman Uprising (1918) List of wars involving...

Second Civil War, or Civil War II may refer to: Second Central American Civil War (1838–1840) Second Congo War (1998–2003), also referred to as a civil war...

The imperial examination (Chinese: 科舉) was a civil service examination system in Imperial China administered for the purpose of selecting candidates for...

engaged in specific authorized tasks. Provincial civil constables (in Nova Scotia) deal with matters of a civil nature. Within the Danish Defence, constables...

for those aerodromes certified or licensed as airports by the relevant civil aviation authority after meeting specified certification criteria or regulatory...

Garland subsequently directed the films Annihilation (2018), Men (2022), and Civil War (2024). He also co-directed the war film Warfare (2025) and wrote, directed...

likely to be misheard. It was defined in 1955–1956 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). "Spelling alphabets" are used to distinguish...

Civil Affairs (CA) is a term used by both the United Nations and by military institutions (such as the U.S. military), but for different purposes in each...

Civil Assistance was a British far-right movement in the 1970s, purporting to be a non-governmental civil defence group. It was a voluntary group that...

California, experienced a series of riots and civil disturbances from April 29 to May 3, 1992. Civil unrest began in South Central Los Angeles on April...

The Laotian Civil War was waged between the Communist Pathet Lao and the Royal Lao Government from 23 May 1959 to 2 December 1975. The Kingdom of Laos...

the Great, the duke of Aquitaine, who had become independent during the civil war in 715. The alliance was defeated by Charles at the Battle of Soissons...

jury to screen criminal indictments. Japan also uses the system similar to civil grand juries used by some U.S. states to investigate corruption and other...

Julian calendar for religious purposes but adopted the Gregorian as their civil calendar in the early part of the twentieth century. The ordinary year in...

Napoléon), officially the Civil Code of the French (French: Code civil des Français; simply referred to as Code civil), is the French civil code established during...

Indian Civil War may refer to: Indian Rebellion of 1857 Partition of India Separatist movements of India This disambiguation page lists articles associated...

Leviathan or The Matter, Forme and Power of a Commonwealth Ecclesiasticall and Civil, commonly referred to as Leviathan, is a work of social and political theory...

by conscript soldiers instead of military nobles. It is the most recent civil war to have been fought in Japan. Although Satsuma had been one of the key...

The following is a timeline of the Yemeni civil war, which began in September 2014. After several weeks of street protests against the Hadi administration...

On June 21, 1964, three civil rights movement activists, James Chaney, Andrew Goodman, and Michael Schwerner, were murdered in Neshoba County, Mississippi...

the recognition of same-sex relationships, including same-sex marriage, civil unions, and domestic partnerships laws concerning same-sex parenting, including...

United States to Africa. Between 1822 and the outbreak of the American Civil War in 1861, more than 15,000 freed and free-born African Americans, along...

Civil Service. After the Partition of Ireland, most Irish civil servants transferred to either the Civil Service of the Irish Free State or the Civil...

A Civil Danger Warning (SAME code: CDW) is a warning issued through the Emergency Alert System (EAS) in the United States to warn the public of an event...

or Fitnah may refer to: Fitna (word), an Arabic term meaning 'trial' or 'civil strife'; also used for the following individual events: First Fitna (656–661...

military forces to obtain information about enemy forces, the terrain, and civil activities in the area of operations. In military jargon, reconnaissance...

extended from the conclusion of the War of 1812 to the start of the American Civil War in 1861. This era was marked by the prevalent practice of human chattel...

The Civil Movement (Hungarian: Civil Mozgalom, pronounced [ˈt͡sivil ˈmozɡɒlom]), abbreviated to CM, is a centre-right political party in Hungary, led by...

Civil Air Patrol (CAP) is a congressionally chartered, federally supported non-profit corporation that serves as the official civilian auxiliary of the...

General of Civil Aviation or Directorate General of Civil Aeronautics can refer to: Directorate General of Civil Aviation (Chile), the national civil aviation...

The War of Actium or Actian War (32–30 BC) was the last civil war of the Roman Republic, fought between Mark Antony (assisted by Cleopatra and by extension...

Ottoman Civil War (1559) Turkish civil war (disambiguation) This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Ottoman civil war. If an...

France, a civil solidarity pact (French: pacte civil de solidarité), commonly known as a PACS (pronounced [paks]), is a contractual form of civil union between...

French Civil War may refer to: the war culminating in the Battle of Soissons (923) Armagnac–Burgundian Civil War (1407–1435) War of the Public Weal (1465)...

A civil conspiracy is a form of conspiracy involving an agreement between two or more parties to deprive a third party of legal rights or deceive a third...

Directorate of Civil Resistance (Polish Kierownictwo Walki Cywilnej, short KWC) was one of the branches of the Polish Government Delegate's Office during...

The Greek Civil War (Greek: Εμφύλιος Πόλεμος, romanized: Emfýlios Pólemos, lit. 'Civil War') took place from 1946 to 1949. The conflict, which erupted...

The Soviet Civil Administration (SCA) was the official ruling authority of the northern half of Korea from 24 August 1945 to 9 September 1948, governing...

Civil discourse is the practice of deliberating about matters of public concern with others in a way that seeks to expand knowledge and promote understanding...

aerodromes around the world. These codes are defined by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and published quarterly in ICAO Document 7910:...

their own civil aviation regulators (the Civil Aviation Department and the Civil Aviation Authority respectively); Taiwan also has its own civil aviation...

Adventurers, dissident Puritans driven out of Bermuda during the English Civil War. Spanish and French attacks destroyed New Providence in 1703, creating...

Assassinated" Civil War: Fallen Son Daily Bugle Special, no. 1 (May 2007). Marvel Comics. unknown (w), unknown (p), unknown (i). "Civil War" Daily Bugle Civil War...

Similarly, Civil Design, Civil Design 3D, and Civil Design Professional support data-specific objects facilitating easy standard civil engineering calculations...

The Lebanese Civil War (Arabic: الحرب الأهلية اللبنانية, al-ḥarb al-ahliyyah al-libnāniyyah) was a multifaceted armed conflict fought in Lebanon from...

Civil Eats is an independent, nonprofit digital news and commentary site about the American food system. Founded in 2009 by Naomi Starkman and Paul Crossfield...

direct sequel to the 1912–13 wars. "Yugoslav/Yugoslavia/Yugoslavian Civil War", "Civil War in Yugoslavia" The state of Yugoslavia was created in the aftermath...

The National Civil Protection Agency (AKMC; Albanian: Agjencia Kombëtare e Mbrojtjes Civile) is a civil protection agency within the Ministry of Defence...

The international response to the Spanish Civil War included many non-Spaniards participating in combat and advisory positions. The governments of Italy...

for limiting the role of the federal government preceding the American Civil War. Born in Pennsylvania, Buchanan was a lawyer and won his first election...

"Civil Wrongs" is the tenth episode of the third season of the American television comedy drama Shameless, an adaptation of the British series of the...

(plural officiales) was the official term (somewhat comparable to a modern civil servant) for any member of the officium (staff) of a high dignitary such...

Civil & Civic was an Australian construction company. Founded in 1951, it was acquired in 1961 by Lend Lease Corporation. Civil & Civic was founded by...

of civil aircraft is a list of articles on civilian aircraft with descriptions, which excludes aircraft operated by military organizations in civil markings...

The Liberators' civil war (43–42 BC) was started by the Second Triumvirate to avenge Julius Caesar's assassination. The war was fought by the forces of...

The Italian Civil Code (Italian: Codice civile) is the civil code of Italy, a collection of norms regulating private law. It was enacted under Fascist...

Civil conscription is the obligation of civilians to perform mandatory labour for the government. This kind of work has to correspond with the exceptions...

The Indian Civil Service (abbreviated as ICS, officially known as the Imperial Civil Service) was the higher civil service of the British Raj in the period...

fighting for the International Brigades in the Spanish Civil War and the FNLA in the Angolan Civil War, but on both occasions chose not to do so.[citation...

Civil mobilization is the legal compulsion for civilians to work, in distinction to military mobilization. It has been used on a number of occasions by...

The Ivorian Civil War may refer one of two civil wars in Ivory Coast: The First Ivorian Civil War (2002–2007) The Second Ivorian Civil War (2010–2011)...

Honor awarded, with over 40 percent awarded for actions during the American Civil War. A total of 911 Army medals were revoked after Congress authorized a...

Zulu Civil Wars may refer to: First Zulu Civil War (1839–1840) culminating in the Battle of Maqongqo and the death of Dingane Second Zulu Civil War (1856)...

Civil Contract (Armenian: Քաղաքացիական պայմանագիր (ՔՊ), romanized: K’aghak’atsiakan paymanagir, KP; often shortened to Քաղպայմանագիր, K’aghpaymanagir)...

Jr.; March 1, 1927 – April 25, 2023) was an American singer, actor, and civil rights activist who popularized calypso music with international audiences...

between jurisdictions, with their differences analysed in comparative law. In civil law jurisdictions, a legislature or other central body codifies and consolidates...

Chief of Civil Administration (German: 'Chef der Zivilverwaltung, CdZ') was an office introduced in Nazi Germany, operational during World War II. Its...

Honor recipients during the Civil War. Many of the awards were for capturing or saving regimental flags. During the Civil War, regimental flags served...

Somali Civil War (Somali: Dagaalkii Sokeeye ee Soomaaliya; Arabic: الحرب الأهلية الصومالية al-ḥarb al-’ahliyya aṣ-ṣūmāliyya) is an ongoing civil war that...

public law (droit public). Judicial law includes, in particular: Civil law [fr] (droit civil) Criminal law (droit pénal) Public law includes, in particular:...

Peruvian Civil War of 1856–1858 Peruvian Civil War of 1865 Peruvian Civil War of 1867 Salt Tax Revolt (Peru) Peruvian Civil War of 1884–1885 Peruvian Civil War...

time is practiced, and each year there will be one 23-hour civil day and one 25-hour civil day. Due to slight variations in the rotation of the Earth...

The unified civil number (Bulgarian: Единен граждански номер, ЕГН, romanized: Edinen grazhdanski nomer, EGN) is a 10-digit unique number assigned to each...

American civil religion is a sociological theory that a nonsectarian civil religion exists within the United States with sacred symbols drawn from the...

to 2003, when it was reconstituted once more as the Secretariat of the Civil Service. After years of inactivity because of the failure to allocate a...

outcomes. CRT began in the United States in the post–civil rights era, as 1960s landmark civil rights laws were being eroded and schools were being re-segregated...

particularly in the Southern United States, took place during the American Civil War on September 17, 1862, between Confederate General Robert E. Lee's Army...

Commanding General of the Union Army, leading it to victory in the American Civil War in 1865. Grant was born in Ohio and graduated from the United States...

Civil Guard (Spanish: Guardia Civil) of Costa Rica was a gendarmerie type force responsible for both limited national defense and internal security missions...

A Civil estimator is a construction professional who bids on civil projects that have gone to tender. Civil estimators typically have a background in...

1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American civil rights activist and Baptist minister who was a prominent leader of the civil rights movement from 1955 until his...

around the 8th century BC as well as poetry of the American Civil War, the Spanish Civil War, the Crimean War and other wars. War poets may be combatants...

beginning of civil aviation in the Soviet Union. On 9 February 1923, the Council of Labour and Defence passed a resolution to create the Civil Air Fleet...

Bruneian Civil War may refer to: Bruneian Civil War of 1660 Bruneian Civil War of 1826 This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title...

The Civil Courage Prize is a human rights award which recognizes "steadfast resistance to evil at great personal risk—rather than military valor." The...

The Irish Civil War (Irish: Cogadh Cathartha na hÉireann; 28 June 1922 – 24 May 1923) was a conflict that followed the Irish War of Independence and accompanied...

The Civil Will Party (CWP) (Mongolian: Иргэний Зориг Нам, romanized: Irgeniy Zorig Nam, abbr. ИЗН or IZN) was a liberal political party in Mongolia from...

Zhànzhēng), while the segment preceding that is officially called the "Korean Civil War" (simplified Chinese: 朝鲜内战; traditional Chinese: 朝鮮內戰; pinyin: Cháoxiǎn...

activism organized by social movements and especially under the leadership of civil activists or social revolutionaries has pushed for increasing national self-reliance...

segment of The Civil War on Drugs, a full-length film starring WKUK members reimagining the American Civil War as a war on drugs. The Civil War on Drugs...

Confederate Civil War units, including militia and state guard units. The list of Louisiana Union Civil War units is shown separately. Lists of American Civil War...

The Civil Surface is the third and final studio album by the English progressive rock band Egg, originally released in 1974 on Caroline Records. The band...

Civil awards and decorations of the United States are awards and decorations of the United States of America which are bestowed by various agencies of...

legal systems are generally based on one of four major legal traditions: civil law, common law, customary law, religious law or combinations of these....

of the Pope in matters related to civil state governance. It contrasts with Gallicanism, the belief that popular civil authority – often represented by...

May 19, 1925 – February 21, 1965) was an African American revolutionary, civil rights activist, and Muslim minister who came from a background of poverty...

Robert J. Bauman conceded that there is a conflict between this law and some civil rights principles, but stated that there are other and "more important"...

modern Iranian calendar is the Solar Hijri calendar, currently the official civil calendar in Iran. Nowruz, the Iranian New Year, begins at the midnight nearest...

policy today. Johnson's civil rights legacy was shaped by the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and the Civil Rights Act of 1968. Due...

Xerom Civil (born 13 April 1996) is a Spanish rugby union player who plays as a hooker for Bassin d'Arcachon in the Nationale 2. He also has caps playing...

ASO Program provides a discreet anti-hijacking capability for Australian civil aviation by putting armed security personnel on board aircraft. This involves...

The Burundian Civil War was a civil war in Burundi lasting from 1993 to 2005. The civil war was the result of longstanding ethnic divisions between the...

In India, the Civil Service is the collection of civil servants of the government who constitute the permanent executive branch of the country. This includes...

Civil aviation in India, the world's fastest growing domestic air traffic market (6.9%) and third-largest civil aviation market (4.2% of global air traffic)...

language. It has its origins in the Latin term ''praepositus, which as a civil title in the Roman Empire dates back to the praepositus sacri cubiculi (provost...

During the American Civil War, sexual behavior, gender roles, and attitudes were affected by the conflict, especially by the absence of menfolk at home...

Faculty of Engineering: Department of Architecture (Arch) Department of Civil Engineering (CE) Department of Computer Science & Engineering (CSE) Department...

Civil Brand is a 2002 women in prison thriller drama film written by Preston A. Whitmore II and Joyce Renee Lewis, and directed by Neema Barnette. It...

The Toluid Civil War was a war of succession fought between Kublai Khan and his younger brother, Ariq Böke, from 1260 to 1264. Möngke Khan died in 1259...

An inspector general is an investigative official in a civil or military organization. The plural of the term is "inspectors general". In some countries...

The Civil Code of 1734 (Swedish: 1734 års lag) was a code of law passed by the Swedish Riksdag of the Estates in 1734, and put in effect after it had...

Albanian Civil War may refer to: Albanian Civil War (1943–1944) 1997 Albanian civil unrest Collapse of the Principality of Albania This disambiguation...

A civil code is a codification of private law relating to property, family, and obligations. A jurisdiction that has a civil code generally also has a...

shifted to this campus and new schools were established such as School of Civil and Environmental Engineering (SCEE) and the School of Mechanical and Manufacturing...

The Guatemalan Civil War was fought from 1960 to 1996 between the government of Guatemala and various leftist rebel groups. The Guatemalan government...

The Taiping Rebellion, also known as the Taiping Civil War, Revolution, or Movement, was a civil war in late imperial China between the Qing dynasty and...

usually a non-working day during the year. A civic holiday, also known as a civil holiday or work holiday, is a day that is legally recognized and celebrated...

The civil wars of the Tetrarchy were a series of conflicts between the co-emperors of the Roman Empire, starting from 306 AD with the usurpation of Maxentius...

bridges, the superstructure may be separated from its foundation by various civil engineering mechanisms or machinery. All together, these implement the system...

The First Liberian Civil War was the first of two civil wars within the West African nation of Liberia which lasted between 1989 and 1997. President Samuel...

Jackson (né Burns; October 8, 1941 – February 17, 2026) was an American civil rights activist, LGBTQ rights activist, politician, and ordained Baptist...

The Liberian Civil War may refer to one of the following conflicts: First Liberian Civil War, 1989–1997 Second Liberian Civil War, 1999–2003 This disambiguation...

Misuses of Civil Rights History (2018). For primary sources see John A. Kirk, ed., The Civil Rights Movement: A Documentary Reader (2020). "Civil Rights Act...

all of the films are set. The phase, which began with Captain America: Civil War in May 2016, features individual superhero films that build to the crossover...

Brigade, which if true made him the last surviving veteran of the American Civil War. However, serious doubts have been raised about the veracity of these...

Convention on International Civil Aviation (also known as the Chicago Convention), all civil aircraft must be registered with a civil aviation authority (CAA)...

and fatigue uniforms and regulations regarding them during the American Civil War, which lasted from April 12, 1861, until May 1865. The uniform initially...

The Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA) is the civil aviation authority of Nigeria. As of 2014[update] the Director General of NCAA is Captain Muhktar...

Civil to Strangers and Other Writings is a collection of novels and short stories by Barbara Pym, published posthumously. When Pym died in 1980, she had...

Civil Defenders, also known as Defenders Basketball, is a Nigerian professional basketball club from Abuja. The club competes in the Nigerian Premier...

position of boss of the Colombo crime family and founded the Italian-American Civil Rights League. Colombo was born in New York City, where his father was an...

Indian Wars, Mexican–American War, and the early stages of the American Civil War. Scott was the Whig Party's presidential nominee in the 1852 election...

Avinor AS is a state-owned limited company that operates most of the civil airports in Norway. The Norwegian state, via the Norwegian Ministry of Transport...

became widely acclaimed, helping to bring worldwide attention to the Spanish Civil War that took place from 1936 to 1939. In January 1937, while Pablo Picasso...

or nickname People in employment within any organization, for instance: civil staff or civilian staff, referring to an organisation's civilian support...

Georgian civil war may refer to: Georgian civil war of 1463–1490 Georgian civil war of 1623–1658 Georgian civil war of 1991–1993 This disambiguation page...

A Civil Action is a 1998 American legal drama film directed and written by Steven Zaillian and starring John Travolta with Robert Duvall, James Gandolfini...

Resistencia Civil (Civil Resistance) is a libertarian political movement in Venezuela which advocates classical liberal principles, i.e., limited government...

International. Chandigarh Airport operated all its civil and commercial operations from the civil enclave of the Indian Air Force Station. Indian Airlines...

Syrian civil war, the Iraqi insurgency and subsequent war in Iraq, the Egyptian Crisis, the Libyan crisis including the first and second civil wars, and...

The Nigerian Civil War (6 July 1967 – 15 January 1970), also known as the Biafran War, Nigeria-Biafra War, or Biafra War, was an armed conflict fought...

Belarusian Liberal Youth Organization "Civil Forum" (Belarusian: Рэспубліканская грамадская моладзевая арганізацыя "Гpaмадзянскі форум", Russian: Республиканская...

started diversifying its products and initiated Sukhoi Civil Aircraft to create a line of civil aviation projects for the company. The progress made by...

A civil defense siren is a form of siren used to warn civilians of approaching danger - a form of emergency population warning. Initially designed to...

Civil Revolution (Italian: Rivoluzione Civile, RC) was a left-wing coalition of political parties in Italy. The coalition was headed by Antonio Ingroia...

system Civil service reform in developing countries Civil service reform in the United States National Civil Service Reform League Pendleton Civil Service...

well as the body of laws that emerges from such systems. Compared to the civil law tradition of much of Continental Europe, the common law tradition has...

Civil clause (German: Zivilklausel), sometimes civilian clause or civilians' clause, is a voluntary commitment by academic institutions to engage exclusively...

with the Natchez and others, and started plantations. During the American Civil War, it was a key Confederate river-port, and its July 1863 surrender to...

The Civil Servant (Russian: Государственный чиновник) is a 1931 Soviet film directed by Ivan Pyryev. The film tells the story of Apollon Fokin, a cashier...

A tort is a civil wrong, other than breach of contract, that causes a claimant to suffer loss or harm, resulting in legal liability for the person who...

Marta Civil is an American mathematics educator. Her research involves understanding the cultural background of minority schoolchildren, particularly...

flags in later years, the plain tricolour is now used as the German civil flag and civil ensign. This flag is also used by non-federal authorities to show...

Parliaments. He joined the Parliamentarian army when the First English Civil War began in August 1642 and quickly demonstrated his military prowess....

among audiences and critics for his supporting role in Captain America: Civil War (2016), before evolving into being one of the MCU franchise's flagship...

Lithuanian Civil War may refer to: Lithuanian Civil War (1381–1384), a war between Jogaila and his uncle Kęstutis with son Vytautas Lithuanian Civil War (1389–1392)...

against summarily, and without a jury". These can include criminal and civil citations, where a person may be charged with a criminal or non-criminal...

and uniform have been altered slightly. Civil service insignia may be confused with military insignia. Civil servants within the Russian Ministry of Defense...

religion. It is most commonly thought of as the separation of religion from civil affairs and the state and may be broadened to a similar position seeking...

in support for same-sex marriage and civil unions. In 2019, polls showed either 29% or 57% of Slovaks support civil unions. A poll after the 2022 Bratislava...

The Civil Dead is a 2022 American comedy film directed by Clay Tatum, from a screenplay by Tatum and Whitmer Thomas. The cast features Tatum, Thomas,...

federal government and loyal states of the United States during the American Civil War. Its military forces and civilian population resisted the secession...

The French civil service (French: Fonction publique française) is the set of civil servants (fonctionnaires) working the Government of France. Not all...

Civil awards and decorations are awarded to civilians for distinguished service or for eminence in a field of endeavour. Military personnel might also...

the first cohort). The term centuria was later used during the Spanish Civil War to describe the informal bands of local militiamen and international...

May 68 (French: Mai 68) was a period of widespread protests, strikes, and civil unrest in France that began in May 1968 and became one of the most significant...

expiry for instance in the Code of Criminal Procedure, but also in the civil procedure law and in the administrative law and the special administrative...

government in six conflicts: the American Revolutionary War, the American Civil War, World War I, World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War. The...

Nationalist-held territories of Spain ruled by Francisco Franco during the Spanish Civil War from 1936 to 1939 and then comprising the whole of Spain from 1939 until...

Castilian Civil War may refer to: Castilian Civil War of 1351–1369 Castilian Civil War of 1437–1445 War of the Castilian Succession of 1475–1479 This disambiguation...

and in 1705 it was adopted as the civil ensign of the Tsardom of Russia; the flag continued to be used as a civil ensign under the Russian Empire. In...

where laws or regulatory authority are implemented[clarification needed] by civil servants (non-elected officials). Historically, a bureaucracy was a government...

This is a list of Kentucky Confederate Civil War Confederate units. The list of Kentucky Union Civil War units is shown separately. 1st Infantry Regiment...

Asociación Civil (civil association), in the legal systems of many Spanish-speaking countries, is a nonprofit organization. "Asociación Civil - Concepto...

served as one of his generals during the conquest of Gaul and Caesar's civil war. Antony was appointed administrator of Italy while Caesar eliminated...

National Civil Rights Museum is a complex of museums and historic buildings in Memphis, Tennessee; its exhibits trace the history of the civil rights movement...

constituencies, council wards and unofficial neighbourhoods. There are no civil parishes in Bristol. Bristol is divided into five constituencies for the...

Denise Civil (née Hackwell) is a New Zealand architect. Civil studied architecture in Auckland, and following graduation, worked as a town planner at the...

Arbogast killed himself after the battle. The fighting ended the third civil war of Theodosius's reign, after the two fought against Magnus Maximus (r...

the flooding, according to a June 2007 report by the American Society of Civil Engineers. The flood disaster halted oil production and refining which increased...

speaking at a temperance conference because she was female. During the Civil War they founded the Women's Loyal National League, which conducted the...

Medgar Wiley Evers (/ˈmɛdɡər/; July 2, 1925 – June 12, 1963) was an American civil rights activist who was the NAACP's first field secretary in Mississippi...

represent the federal government in litigation: the Criminal, Civil, Antitrust, Tax, Civil Rights, Environment and Natural Resources, National Security...

be unable to control the actions of the proxy. A proxy war also can be a civil war, as in the Korean War and the Vietnam War during the Cold War. During...

of the first Africans in early colonial times until after the American Civil War, most African Americans were enslaved by white people. Even free African...

identity resulting from witness protection. The Civil Code of Quebec states that "Every person exercises his civil rights under the name assigned to him and...

(Romanian: Alfabetul român de tranziție), also known as the civil alphabet (Romanian: alfabetul civil), was a series of alphabets containing a mix of Cyrillic...

Carolina. These states fought against the United States during the American Civil War in the wake of the 1860 election of Abraham Lincoln as president, with...

The Civil Engineer Corps (CEC) is a staff corps of the United States Navy. CEC officers are professional engineers and architects, acquisitions specialists...

Turkish civil war may refer to: Hephthalite–Sasanian Wars Göktürk civil war Battle of Cow Lake [tr] Battle of Bolchu Bayırku Expedition [tr] Ottoman Interregnum...

War, also known as the Rhodesian Civil War, the Second Chimurenga or the Zimbabwe War of Independence, was a civil conflict from July 1964 to December...

Civil is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Alan Civil (1929–1989), British horn player Danis Civil (born 1988), French breakdancer François...

under el-Sisi as authoritarian, citing restrictions on political freedoms, civil liberties, and opposition activity. With the exception of the 2012 Egyptian...

The Civil Administration (Hebrew: המנהל האזרחי, ha-Minhal ha-ʿEzraḥi; Arabic: الإدارة المدنية الإسرائيلية) is the Israeli governing body that operates...

The Organisation civile et militaire (OCM, "Civil and military organization") was one of the great movements of the French Resistance in the zone occupée...

standards of proof generally differ in criminal procedure and civil procedure. In civil cases the preponderance of the evidence which is described as...

The Civil Aviation Affairs (Arabic: شئون الطيران المدني) is the civil aviation authority of the Kingdom of Bahrain, headquartered in Building 702 in Hidd...

Mexican Civil War may refer to: Reform War (1858–1861), a civil war between the Liberal Party and the Conservative Party, resisting the legitimacy of...

A permanent secretary is the most senior civil servant of a department or ministry charged with running the department or ministry's day-to-day activities...

were filed on behalf of Boumediene and his co-defendants by the American Civil Liberties Union, the Center for Constitutional Rights, the American Bar...

swallowtail shapes as the state flag, though the civil flag is oblong. The only nation state to fly a civil flag that is non-rectangular is Nepal. A great...

counties. The city is the anchor of the Pine Belt region. Founded in 1882 by civil engineer William H. Hardy, Hattiesburg was named in honor of Hardy's wife...

European Civil War is a concept meant to characterize a series of 19th- and early 20th-century conflicts in Europe as segments of an overarching civil war...

Many countries around the world have civil defense organizations dedicated to protecting civilians from military attacks and providing rescue services...

This is a list of Alabama Civil War Confederate Units which fought for the Confederacy in the American Civil War, including Alabama state forces that were...

the "separate but equal" doctrine that had been used as the standard in civil rights lawsuits since the Plessy v. Ferguson case in 1896, in effect declaring...

horizon. Civil twilight may also refer to: Civil Twilight (band), a South African four-piece rock band Civil Twilight (album), 2010 "Civil Twilight"...

living in natural surroundings, and his essay "Civil Disobedience" (originally published as "Resistance to Civil Government"), an argument in favor of citizen...

the respective states. Civil Supplies Department of Tamil Nadu Civil Supplies Department of Kerala Andhra Pradesh State Civil Supplies Corporation Limited...

Canadian Civil War may refer to: Canada and the American Civil War the events in the colonies of British North America during the U.S. civil war (1861–65)...

American Civil War alternate histories are alternate history fiction that focuses on the Civil War ending differently or not occurring. The American Civil War...

advocacy in the mantle of America’s civil rights traditions", and thereby "denied pro-Palestine groups’ claim to civil rights of their own." On 14 August...

powers. Other measures may include annulling the constitution, suspending civil courts, and having the head of government assume dictatorial powers. From...

l'aviation civile (TSEEAC, in English Civil aviation opérations Technicians) of the Directorate General for Civil Aviation (DGAC) is a B-class job within...

Civil Code of Romania (Codul civil al României, commonly referred to as Noul Cod Civil – the New Civil Code, officially Law no. 287/2009 on the Civil...

The Civil Survey was a cadastral survey of landholdings in Ireland carried out in 1654–1656. It was separate from the Down Survey, which began while the...

list includes civilian airports recognized by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation. As of June 2026[update], there are 36 international and 11 limited...

The Year of the Four Emperors, AD 69, was the first civil war of the Roman Empire, during which four emperors ruled in succession, Galba, Otho, Vitellius...

including: Burton (UK Parliament constituency) Burton, Staffordshire (civil parish) Burton Pynsent, Somerset Burton, Nettleton, Wiltshire Burton, Mere...

common law jurisdictions, civil law jurisdictions, or mixed-law jurisdictions that combine elements of both common and civil law. Common law jurisdictions...

1865 with the defeat of Confederate forces by Union armies in the American Civil War. In the history of the United States, the only territories to have been...

justice. Before his judicial service, he was an attorney who fought for civil rights, leading the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund. Marshall was...

The Nepalese Civil War (1996–2006) was a protracted and countrywide armed conflict in the then Kingdom of Nepal between the Kingdom's rulers and the Communist...

The Cambodian Civil War (Khmer: សង្គ្រាមស៊ីវិលកម្ពុជា, UNGEGN: Sângkréam Sĭvĭl Kâmpŭchéa) was a civil war in Cambodia fought between the Khmer Rouge against...

The Austrian Civil War (German: Österreichischer Bürgerkrieg) of 12–15 February 1934, also known as the February Uprising (Februaraufstand) or the February...

Cameroonian Civil War may refer to any of these internal conflicts in Cameroon: Cameroon War Bakassi conflict Boko Haram insurgency Anglophone Crisis...

uniforms. Civil decorations were considered the lowest order of medals, after military decorations and political decorations of the Nazi Party. Civil decorations...

an infantry brigade in the Union Army of the Potomac during the American Civil War. Although it fought entirely in the Eastern Theater, it was composed...

series. ISBN 9780140432169. Brian Vickers (ed.) The Essays or Counsels, Civil and Moral (New York: Oxford University Press). In the Oxford World's Classics...

of Wood, which is affiliated to the Department of Architecture, Wood and Civil Engineering. BFH is currently spread across 26 locations in Bern, Biel,...

This is a list of Civil War regiments from Maryland which fought in the Union Army. The list of Maryland Confederate Civil War units is shown separately...

the party's parliamentary faction. On 2 February 2021, Bencsik and the Civil Response activists tried to close the Las Vegas Casino owned by the close-to-government...

12, 1870) was a Confederate general whose early actions in the American Civil War led to his appointment as the overall commander of the Confederate States...

The Namibia Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA), previously the Directorate of Civil Aviation (DCA), is the civil aviation authority of Namibia. It is a regulatory...

Involuntary commitment, civil commitment, or involuntary hospitalization/hospitalisation, or informally in Great Britain sectioning, being sectioned,...

The Sudan Civil Aviation Authority (Arabic: الهيئة العامة للطيران المدني) is the civil aviation authority of Sudan. The head office is in Khartoum but...

Civil Disobedients is the debut album by UK ska-core band Capdown, released on 22 May 2000, through Household Name Records. It was included in NME magazine's...

Vicksburg, which was fought 45 miles west of Jackson during the American Civil War in 1863, Union forces commanded by General William Tecumseh Sherman...

The 1992–1996 Afghan Civil War, also known as the Second Afghan Civil War, took place between 28 April 1992 — the date a new interim Afghan government...

American 501(c)(3) nonprofit legal advocacy organization specializing in civil rights and public interest litigation. Based in Montgomery, Alabama, it...

the Confederate States of America dissolved at the end of the American Civil War (1861–1865), its battle flag continues to be displayed as a symbol of...

of the Ministry of Civil Aviation, Government of India. It is responsible for creating, upgrading, maintaining, and managing civil aviation infrastructure...

before European occupation. All Arab states use the Gregorian calendar for civil purposes. The names of the Gregorian months as used in Egypt, Sudan, and...

There have been several Portuguese civil wars. Portuguese Civil War of 1245–1247 1383–85 Portuguese crisis Battle of Alfarrobeira (1449) War of the Portuguese...

sovereignty through uncontested use Statute of limitations#Prescription, in civil law jurisdictions, the time limit within which a lawsuit must be brought...

Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C., on April 14, 1865. During the American Civil War he served as a Confederate spy; he opposed the then-recent abolition...

Arc of Justice: A Saga of Race, Civil Rights, and Murder in the Jazz Age is a 2004 book by historian Kevin Boyle, published by Henry Holt. The book chronicles...

well as its high levels of voter turnout and foundational leadership in civil rights including early adoption or support of black suffrage. Like many...

Bakewell is a market town and civil parish in the Derbyshire Dales district of Derbyshire, England. It lies on the river Wye, 15 miles (24 km) south-west...

military units raised by the state of New Hampshire during the American Civil War. 1st New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry Regiment 2nd New Hampshire Volunteer...

implementation of the Civil Registry Law and related issuances and exercise technical supervision over the civil registrars as Civil Registrar General. The...

In English law, a civil prisoner is a person who has been imprisoned for an offence that is not a crime. According to the Prison Reform Trust website...

contributing factors in aviation accidents and incidents worldwide. Since civil aviation became widespread in the mid-20th century, hundreds of incidents...

is a dual use airport with Indian Air Force base and a domestic airport civil enclave serving the Agra city in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. To meet...

first civil war in the Islamic community. It led to the end of the Rashidun Caliphate and the establishment of the Umayyad Caliphate. The civil war involved...

List of military units raised by the state of Indiana during the American Civil War. Note: Cavalry regiments also had infantry designations. 1st Indiana...

The Ministry of Civil Aviation (Naagar Vimaan Mantraalay) in India is the nodal ministry responsible for the formulation of national policies and programmes...

The Rwandan Civil War was a large-scale civil war in Rwanda which was fought between the Rwandan Armed Forces, representing the incumbent Third Rwandese...

The Trapezuntine Civil Wars was a series of civil wars in the Empire of Trebizond in the aftermath of the death of Basil Megas Komnenos of Trebizond in...

General aviation (GA) is defined by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) as all civil aviation aircraft operations except for commercial...

The list of militias in the Lebanese Civil War does not include the "legal" Lebanese Army; note that the Army split into two major parts: The Christian-led...

A minor civil division (MCD) is a term used by the United States Census Bureau for primary governmental and/or administrative divisions of a county or...

Miguel Civil (Miquel Civil i Desveus; May 7, 1926 – January 13, 2019) was an American Assyriologist and expert on Sumer and Ancient Mesopotamian studies...

War in Chad or Chadian Civil War may refer to: Chadian Civil War (1965–1979) Chadian–Libyan War Toyota War Chadian Civil War (2005–2010) Insurgency in...

by the established government, in which case the conflict becomes a civil war. Civil resistance movements have often aimed at, and brought about, the fall...

abbr. KISI or KIBI for rendering of Kyiv Civil Engineering Institute – is the largest and most important civil engineering, construction and architectural...

In Brazil, the Civilian Police (Portuguese: Polícia Civil) is the name of the investigative state police forces. The Civilian Police are agencies of the...

The Civil Justice Reform Act ("CJRA", as Title I of the Judicial Improvements Act of 1990, Pub. L. 101–650, 28 476, 104 Stat. 5089, enacted December 1...

American Civil War. 1st Maine Volunteer Cavalry Regiment 2nd Maine Volunteer Cavalry Regiment American Civil War portal Lists of American Civil War Regiments...

and statutes, with precedents also playing an important role. Japan has a civil law legal system with six legal codes, which were greatly influenced by...

The Subcommittee on Civil Rights and Civil Liberties was a subcommittee within the United States House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. It...

Committee website: (1) Amendments to the United States Constitution (2) Civil rights oversight (3) Property rights (4) Federal-state relations (5) Individual...

Turkish civil code (Turkish: Türk Medeni Kanunu) is one of the earliest laws in the history of Turkey within the scope of the Turkish Revolution. During...

Sulla's civil war was fought between the Roman general Sulla and his opponents, the Cinna-Marius faction (usually called the Marians or the Cinnans after...

Nebraska in 1882. Dakota Territory was not directly involved in the American Civil War but did raise some troops to defend the settlements following the Dakota...

The Civil Pages is a computer system that acts as a private social media site for the UK Civil Service. It was set up by The National Archives on behalf...

Walter Francis White (July 1, 1893 – March 21, 1955) was an American civil rights activist who led the National Association for the Advancement of Colored...

socialist form of government following two successive revolutions and a civil war. It can be seen as the precursor for other revolutions that occurred...

from the classic common law in many ways. Firstly both the criminal and civil laws are almost completely codified, a legacy from the days of the British...

Brazilian Civil Rights Framework for the Internet (in Portuguese: Marco Civil da Internet, officially (Federal) Law No 12.965/2014) is the law that governs...

capital, Sanaa, in September 2014 by Houthi insurgents during the Yemeni civil war. Efforts by the United Nations (UN) to facilitate a power sharing arrangement...

"writ of bodily attachment", an "order of commitment for civil contempt", or a "warrant for civil arrest". Attachment (law) US Marshals Service – Writ of...

throughout the United States by the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Prior to the Civil War and the Reconstruction Amendments to the U.S. Constitution, some Black...

The Sierra Leonean Civil War (1991–2002) was a civil war in Sierra Leone that began on 23 March 1991 when the Revolutionary United Front (RUF), with support...

practitioners seeking to build social cohesion and counter violent extremism. Youth Civil Activism Network (YouthCAN): Launched in Oslo, Norway in 2015, YouthCAN...

The Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB) was an independent agency of the federal government of the United States, formed in 1940 out of the prior Civil Aeronautics...

Civil status, or marital status, are the distinct options that describe a person's relationship with a significant other. Married, single, divorced, and...

or answerable in law; legally obligated". Legal liability concerns both civil law and criminal law and can arise from various areas of law, such as contracts...

Confederate States from 1861 to 1865, leading the Confederacy during the American Civil War. Before the war, he was a member of the Democratic Party who represented...

the civil rights landmarks can be found around the South. The Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument in Birmingham includes the Birmingham Civil Rights...

The ancient Egyptian calendar – a civil calendar – was a solar calendar with a 365-day year. The year consisted of three seasons of 120 days each, plus...

The Argentine Civil Wars (Spanish: Guerras civiles argentinas) were a series of civil conflicts of varying intensity that took place from 1814 to 1853...

Kincaid (1831–1909) was an administrator in India. A member of the Indian Civil Service, he rose to the rank of Major-General and was sometime Resident...

(December 2011). "Political Change and the Outbreak of Civil War: The Case of Lebanon". Civil Wars. 13 (4): 414–436. doi:10.1080/13698249.2011.629871...

Polish civil war may refer to: Pagan reaction in Poland (1030s) 12th-15th centuries: numerous small conflicts of the time of fragmentation of Poland,...

served as quartermaster general of the New York Militia during the American Civil War. Following the war, he devoted more time to New York Republican politics...

New Hampshire. Sokol is the author of three books on the history of the civil rights movement. Jason Sokol's website Faculty Profile: Jason Sokol Appearances...

varied and include the Mecelle (Hebrew: מג'לה; the civil code of the Ottoman Empire) and German civil law, religious law (Jewish Halakha and Muslim Sharia;...

of information within and between communities." The American Society of Civil Engineers publishes an "Infrastructure Report Card" which represents the...

influence, especially before Francisco Franco's victory in the Spanish Civil War of 1936–1939, when it played an active political role and is considered...

Liberian Civil War and growing international pressure. After leaving office, he was found guilty of war crimes committed in the Sierra Leone Civil War, and...

of the Cabinet Office in 2010, before being closed in 2011. A Review of Civil Procurement in Central Government was undertaken by Peter Gershon, then...

United States with the American Revolution, to the start of the American Civil War. Antebellum architecture is especially characterized by Georgian, Neo-classical...

Crump (born October 10, 1969) is an American attorney who specializes in civil rights and catastrophic personal injury cases such as wrongful death lawsuits...

same time, this definition is strong enough to exclude coups, revolts, civil wars, and rebellions that make no effort to transform institutions or the...

Albizu Campos, on sedition charges. An investigation led by the American Civil Liberties Union put the blame for the massacre squarely on the U.S.-appointed...

and Wanda Maximoff, respectively. Captain America: Civil War (2016) was influenced by the "Civil War" comic storyline, depicting the breakup of the Avengers...

This is a list of Civil War units from Pennsylvania. There are gaps in the numbering of infantry regiments because Pennsylvania numbered all volunteer...

The Finnish Civil War was a civil war in 1918 fought for the leadership and control of recently independent Finland (formerly part of Russia) between...

Electronic civil disobedience (ECD; also known as cyber civil disobedience or cyber disobedience) can refer to any type of civil disobedience in which...

Civil-law notaries, or Latin notaries, are lawyers of noncontentious private civil law who draft, take, and record legal instruments for private parties...

The Tajikistani Civil War was an armed conflict in Tajikistan that began in May 1992 and ended in June 1997. Regional groups from the Garm and Gorno-Badakhshan...

American volunteer attached to a Republican guerrilla unit during the Spanish Civil War. As a demolitions expert, he is assigned to blow up a bridge during...

his surrender of the hereditary revenues in return for a fixed civil list, this civil list became the source from which the pensions were paid. The three...

The Reich Party for Civil Rights and Deflation (German: Reichspartei für Volksrecht und Aufwertung), also known as the People's Justice Party (Volksrechtpartei...

Ruby Nell Bridges Hall (born September 8, 1954) is an American civil rights activist. She was the first African American child to attend formerly whites-only...

The Ugandan Civil War may refer to: Uganda–Tanzania War (1978–1979) Ugandan Bush War (1980–1986) War in Uganda (1986–1994) This disambiguation page lists...

People of California, 110 U.S. 516 (1884). Most states have an alternative civil process. "Although state systems of criminal procedure differ greatly among...

A Civil Military Operations Center or CMOC is a center usually established by a military force for coordinating civil-military operations in an area of...

Civil liberties in the United Kingdom are part of UK constitutional law and have a long and formative history. This is usually considered to have begun...

A civil emergency message (SAME code: CEM) is a warning issued through the Emergency Alert System (EAS) in the United States to warn the public of a significant...

diplomacy". Financial Times. ISSN 0307-1766. Retrieved 31 July 2015. "Top civil servant salary list published". Directgov. 1 June 2010. Archived from the...

This is a list of incidents of civil disorder that have occurred France since the 13th century, including riots, strikes, violent labor disputes, minor...

Civil Wars is an American legal drama that aired on ABC from November 20, 1991, to March 2, 1993. The series was created and executive produced by William...

Indian civil servants includes five principal sub-categories of officials: Administrators of the native states of India Administrators of British India...

A civil funeral celebrant is a person who officiates at civil funerals – that is, funerals which are not closely connected with religious beliefs and...

John Smeaton (8 June 1724 – 28 October 1792) was an English civil engineer responsible for the design of bridges, canals, harbours and lighthouses. He...

Electronically stored information (ESI), for the purpose of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (FRCP) is information created, manipulated, communicated, stored...

the income via tithes of local landholding, and were not subject to the civil courts. Church-operated ecclesiastical courts tried churchmen for criminal...

Civil Servants Pension Fund (CSPF) is an Iranian independent legal entity under the governance of the Ministry of Welfare and Social Security, and run...

which the ironclad warship CSS Virginia was constructed during the American Civil War. The CSS Virginia then took part in the Battle of Hampton Roads (also...

Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) is an American civil rights organization formed in 1909 as an interracial endeavor to advance...

oldest engineering institution in India. It was founded as the College of Civil Engineering in 1847 during East India Company rule in India by James Thomason...

Accident Investigation Board Denmark (AIB, Danish: Havarikommissionen for Civil Luftfart og Jernbane, HCLJ) is the aviation accidents and incidents and...

House of Duras will challenge Gowron's position and may lead to a Klingon civil war. Meanwhile, Worf requests a leave of absence to visit his brother, Kurn...

Gettysburg (locally /ˈɡɛtɪsbɜːrɡ/ ) (July 1–3, 1863) was fought in the American Civil War between the Union and Confederate armies in and around Gettysburg, Pennsylvania...

A civil parish is an administrative division in England, the lowest tier of local government. Civil parish may also refer to : Civil parishes in Ireland...

below the horizon) in the morning. These are astronomical, nautical and civil twilight. Astronomical dawn begins when the center of the Sun is 18 degrees...

on June 7, 1863, as part of the Vicksburg Campaign during the American Civil War. Major General Ulysses S. Grant of the Union Army placed the strategic...

Militia units California Civil War Confederate Units Lists of American Civil War Regiments by State California in the American Civil War Dyer, Frederick H...

The Swiss Civil Code (SR/RS 210, German: Schweizerisches Zivilgesetzbuch (ZGB); French: Code civil suisse (CC); Italian: Codice civile svizzero (CC); Romansh:...

Nicaraguan Civil War may refer to: Nicaraguan civil war (1912) Nicaraguan Civil War (1926–1927) Nicaraguan Revolution (1962–1990) This disambiguation page...

estate) or to some person (personal beneficiary) other than the owner. At civil law, ownership (dominium) (e.g. of land) is the only full real right whereas...

than a century after his death. Plutarch's Life of Crassus and Appian's Civil Wars provide the most detailed accounts of the slave revolt. Although Spartacus...

is an individual not in a romantic relationship, married, or part of a civil union. Terminology for singleness varies, usually based on gender, language...

Military aid to the civil authorities (MACA) is the collective term used by the Ministry of Defence of the Government of the United Kingdom to refer to...

original purpose was to honor Hoosiers who were veterans of the American Civil War; however, it is also a tribute to Indiana's soldiers who served during...

gradual transition to and from darkness when the Sun is below the horizon. "Civil" twilight occurs when the Sun is between 0 and 6 degrees below the horizon...

schools of Aerospace, Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, the School of Civil, Environmental and Chemical Engineering, and the School of Electrical and...

Lunar Lander, which inspired numerous recreations in the 1970s and 1980s; Civil War, an early war simulation game; Star Trek, which was widely ported, expanded...

officers faced federal civil rights charges. In December 2021, Chauvin pleaded guilty to federal charges of violating Floyd's civil rights by using unreasonable...

transcribed to the civil records, a Church declaration of nullity may be granted the exequatur and treated as the equivalent of a civil divorce. Annulments...

majority of members working in the civil service. The union was founded in 1919 as the Institution of Professional Civil Servants (IPCS), bringing together...

they enjoy under international law depend on whether the conflict is a civil war or an international one. The word "civilian" goes back to the late 14th...

(ATRA) is a nonprofit, nonpartisan organization dedicated to reforming the civil justice system and advocating for tort reform. It was founded in 1986 by...

government can declare such a state before, during, or after a natural disaster, civil unrest, armed conflict, medical pandemic or epidemic or other biosecurity...

This is a list of American Civil War units from Iowa which fought in the Union Army. A total of 48 infantry regiments, nine cavalry regiments, and four...

Scots civil procedure governs the rules of civil procedure in Scotland. It deals with the jurisdiction of the country's civil courts, namely the Court...

now reside in other countries as immigrants, or as refugees of the Syrian Civil War. The estimated number of people of Syrian descent residing outside Syria...

The Second Liberian Civil War was a civil war in the West African nation of Liberia that lasted from 1999 to 2003. The war was mainly caused by transition...

with the goal of landing a man on the Moon before 1970. He supported the civil rights movement but was only somewhat successful in passing his New Frontier...

Page (2008). Does Peacekeeping Work?: Shaping Belligerents' Choices after Civil War. Princeton University Press. p. 53. ISBN 978-1-4008-3773-1. Dowlah,...

Irene Height (March 24, 1912 – April 20, 2010) was an African-American civil rights and women's rights activist. She focused on the issues of Foundational...

The First Ivorian Civil War was a civil conflict in the Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire) that began with a military rebellion on 19 September 2002 and ended...

Yue opera found an audience there. It soon changed its name to Shaoxing Civil Opera (pinyin: Shào Xing Wén Xì 绍兴文戏) in 1916, to better represent its performances...

A Civil War is a history of the Italian resistance movement by Claudio Pavone, first published in 1991. The author, a former partisan, analyses the resistance...

The Carolingian civil war was a violent crisis over the succession to the Carolingian Empire following the death of Emperor Louis the Pious in June 840...

history of the American Civil War. As of 2024, Gallagher was the John L. Nau III Professor in the History of the American Civil War at the University of...

court order (e.g., an order for damages). Plaintiff is the term used in civil cases in most English-speaking jurisdictions, the notable exceptions being...

Muhammad Ali rose to power in Egypt following a long, three-way civil war between the Ottoman Empire, Mamluks who had ruled Egypt for centuries, and Albanian...

The Civil Aviation Authority (Spanish: Autoridad Aeronáutica Civil) is the civil aviation authority of Panama. Its headquarters are in Building 805 of...

The Uruguayan Civil War, also known in Spanish as the Guerra Grande ("Great War"), was a series of armed conflicts between the leaders of Uruguayan independence...

"intrastate conflict", "internecine conflict", "internal conflict" and "civil war" are often used interchangeably with "non-international armed conflict"...

Associação Civil de Divulgação Cultural e Educacional Japonesa do Rio de Janeiro ("Civil Association of Japanese Educational and Cultural Dissemination...

The Algerian Civil War (Arabic: الحرب الأهلية الجزائرية, romanized: al-Ḥarb al-Ahlīyah al-Jazāʼirīyah), known in Algeria as the Black Decade (Arabic:...

Chipping Norton is a market town and civil parish in the Cotswolds in the West Oxfordshire district of Oxfordshire, England, about 12 miles (19 km) south-west...

global network of terror, by Rohan Gunaratna, pg. 169 "Iran dismisses Tajik civil war claims as attempt to damage ties". Reuters. Retrieved 10 August 2017...