Chief of the Romanian General Staff
Professional head of the Romanian Armed Forces
The Chief of General Staff (Romanian : Șeful Statului Major General ) is the highest professional military authority in the Romanian Armed Forces . He is appointed by the President of Romania , at the National Defense Minister 's proposal (with the approval of the Prime Minister ) on a four-year period, with the possibility of one-year extension. The Deputy Chief of General Staff or one of the Chiefs of the Services can be appointed in this position.
Role of the General Staff
According to Law no. 346 from 21 July 2006 (art. 12), the General Staff provides for:
Force command;
Organization;
Planning and making operational;
Gradual increase of readiness levels;
Mobilization;
Conduct of joint operations;
Troops' training;
Basic and specialty training of the active-duty and reserve military personnel;
Military personnel individual career management;
Armaments planning;
Standardization in the military field;
Implementation of the C4ISR, logistic and infrastructure system;
Conduct of the international military relations;
Religious assistance in the MoND ;
Signing technical agreements with other states armed forces;
Promotion of the military culture and civil education values.
The Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee is established at the level of the General Staff. The committee is a deliberative structure, having a consultative role. The Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee meets to discuss important topics with regard to the Romanian Armed Forces ’ activity, usually quarterly or whenever necessary.
The Chief of General Staff is also the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee.
The Gallery of the Chiefs of General Staff consists of 48 Flag and Commissioned Officers in the 1859–2006 timeframe.
List of the Chiefs
United Principalities (1860–1881)
No.
Portrait
Chief of the General Staff
Took office
Left office
Time in office
1 Gărdescu, Grigore ColonelGrigore Gărdescu [ro ] 8 January 1860 29 January 1860 21 days
2 Sămășescu, Istratie MajorIstratie Sămășescu [ro ] 29 January 1860 30 May 1860 122 days
3 Florescu, Ion Emanuel GeneralIon Emanuel Florescu (1819–1893) 30 May 1860 30 August 1860 92 days
(3) Florescu, Ion Emanuel GeneralIon Emanuel Florescu (1819–1893) 21 April 1864 1 May 1866 2 years, 10 days
4 Slăniceanu, Gheorghe ColonelGheorghe Slăniceanu [ro ] (1835–1885) 27 April 1877 18 August 1877 113 days
5 Barozzi, Constantin ColonelConstantin Barozzi [ro ] (1833–1921) 18 August 1877 20 October 1877 63 days
6 Fălcoianu, Ștefan GeneralȘtefan Fălcoianu (1835–1905) 20 October 1877 1878 0–1 years
(4) Slăniceanu, Gheorghe ColonelGheorghe Slăniceanu [ro ] (1835–1885) 1878 22 February 1879 0–1 years
Kingdom of Romania (1881–1947)
No.
Portrait
Chief of the General Staff
Took office
Left office
Time in office
7 Cernat, Alexandru GeneralAlexandru Cernat (1828–1893) 1881 1882 0–1 years
(4) Slăniceanu, Gheorghe ColonelGheorghe Slăniceanu [ro ] (1835–1885) 1882 15 April 1883 0–1 years
(6) Fălcoianu, Ștefan GeneralȘtefan Fălcoianu (1835–1905) 15 April 1883 23 May 1884 1 year, 38 days
8 Dona, Nicolae ColonelNicolae Dona [ro ] (1833–1916) 23 May 1884 13 January 1886 1 year, 235 days
(6) Fălcoianu, Ștefan GeneralȘtefan Fălcoianu (1835–1905) 13 January 1886 18 June 1894 8 years, 156 days
9 Lahovary, Iacob GeneralIacob Lahovary (1846–1907) 1 October 1894 1 October 1895 1 year
(5) Barozzi, Constantin ColonelConstantin Barozzi [ro ] (1833–1921) 1 October 1895 1 October 1898 3 years
10 Poenaru, Constantin GeneralConstantin Poenaru (1842–1912) 1 October 1898 1 April 1901 2 years, 182 days
11 Cărcăleteanu, Alexandru General de brigadăAlexandru Cărcăleteanu [ro ] (1843–1936) 1 April 1901 1 April 1904 3 years
12 Tătărăscu, Nicolae General de brigadăNicolae Tătărăscu [ro ] (1850–1916) 1 April 1904 1 April 1907 3 years
13 Crăiniceanu, Grigore GeneralGrigore C. Crăiniceanu (1852–1935) 1 April 1907 1 November 1909 2 years, 214 days
14 Istrati, Ioan General AdjutantIoan Istrati [ro ] (1860–1942) 1 November 1909 31 March 1911 1 year, 150 days
15 Zottu, Vasile General de DivizieVasile Zottu [ro ] (1853–1916) 31 March 1911 18 November 1911 232 days
16 Averescu, Alexandru GeneralAlexandru Averescu (1859–1938) 18 November 1911 2 December 1913 2 years, 14 days
17 Cristescu, Constantin GeneralConstantin Cristescu (1866–1923) 2 December 1913 1 April 1914 120 days
(15) Zottu, Vasile General de DivizieVasile Zottu [ro ] (1853–1916) 1 April 1914 25 October 1916 2 years, 207 days
– Iliescu, Dumitru General de brigadăDumitru Iliescu [ro ] (1865–1940) Acting 25 October 1916 5 December 1916 41 days
18 Prezan, Constantin General de Divizie AdjutantConstantin Prezan (1861–1943) 5 December 1916 1 April 1918 117 days
(17) Cristescu, Constantin GeneralConstantin Cristescu (1866–1923) 1 April 1918 28 October 1918 210 days
(18) Prezan, Constantin General de Divizie AdjutantConstantin Prezan (1861–1943) 28 October 1918 20 March 1920 1 year, 144 days
(17) Cristescu, Constantin GeneralConstantin Cristescu (1866–1923) 1 April 1920 8 May 1923 3 years, 37 days
– Gorsky, Alexandru General de brigadăAlexandru Gorsky [ro ] (1875–?) Acting 8 May 1923 1 October 1923 146 days
19 Lupescu, Alexandru General de DivizieAlexandru Lupescu [ro ] (1865–1934) 1 October 1923 21 June 1927 3 years, 263 days
20 Samsonovici, Nicolae General de DivizieNicolae Samsonovici (1877–1950) 21 June 1927 11 August 1932 5 years, 51 days
21 Lăzărescu, Constantin General de DivizieConstantin Lăzărescu [ro ] 11 August 1932 30 November 1933 1 year, 111 days
22 Antonescu, Ion GeneralIon Antonescu (1882–1946) 1 December 1933 11 December 1934 1 year, 10 days
(20) Samsonovici, Nicolae General de DivizieNicolae Samsonovici (1877–1950) 11 December 1934 1 February 1937 2 years, 52 days
– Sichitiu, Ion General de DivizieIon Sichitiu [ro ] (1878–1952) Acting 1 February 1937 1 November 1937 273 days
23 Ionescu, Ştefan General de DivizieȘtefan Ionescu [ro ] (1881–?) 1 November 1937 1 February 1939 1 year, 92 days
24 Țenescu, Florea General de Divizie AdjutantFlorea Țenescu [ro ] (1884–1941) 1 February 1939 23 August 1940 1 year, 204 days
25 Mihail, Gheorghe General de Divizie AdjutantGheorghe Mihail (1887–1982) 23 August 1940 6 September 1940 14 days
26 Ioanițiu, Alexandru General de BrigadăAlexandru Ioanițiu (1890–1941) 6 September 1940 17 September 1941 359 days
27 Iacobici, Iosif General de Corp de Armată AdjutantIosif Iacobici (1884–1952) 22 September 1941 20 January 1942 153 days
28 Șteflea, Ilie General de Corp de ArmatăIlie Șteflea (1888–1946) 20 January 1942 23 August 1944 2 years, 216 days
(26) Mihail, Gheorghe General de Divizie AdjutantGheorghe Mihail (1887–1982) 23 August 1944 12 October 1944 50 days
29 Rădescu, Nicolae General de Corp de Armată AdjutantNicolae Rădescu (1874–1953) 15 October 1944 6 December 1944 52 days
30 Sănătescu, Constantin General de Corp de ArmatăConstantin Sănătescu (1885–1947) 11 December 1944 20 June 1945 221 days
31 Ionașcu, Constin General de Corp de ArmatăCostin Ionașcu [ro ] (1890–1969) 20 June 1945 27 December 1947 2 years, 190 days
Communist Romania (1947–1989)
No.
Portrait
Chief of the General Staff
Took office
Left office
Time in office
33 Popescu, Constantin Colonel GeneralConstantin Gh. Popescu [ro ] (1893–1985) 30 January 1948 18 March 1950 2 years, 47 days
34 Sălăjan, Leontin Army GeneralLeontin Sălăjan (1913–1966) 18 March 1950 26 April 1954 4 years, 39 days
35 Tutoveanu, Ion GeneralIon Tutoveanu [ro ] (1914–2014) 26 April 1954 15 June 1965 11 years, 50 days
36 Gheorghe, Ion GeneralGheorghe Ion [ro ] (1923–2009) 15 June 1965 29 November 1974 9 years, 167 days
37 Coman, Ion Lieutenant GeneralIon Coman (born 1926) 29 November 1974 16 June 1976 1 year, 200 days
38 Hortopan, Ion Lieutenant GeneralIon Hortopan [ro ] (1925–2000) 1 July 1976 31 March 1980 3 years, 274 days
39 Milea, Vasile Colonel GeneralVasile Milea (1927–1989) 31 March 1980 16 February 1985 4 years, 322 days
40 Gușă, Ștefan Colonel GeneralȘtefan Gușă (1940–1994) 25 September 1986 28 December 1989 3 years, 97 days
Romania (1989–present)
No.
Portrait
Chief of the General Staff
Took office
Left office
Time in office
Defence branch
41 Ionel, Vasile GeneralVasile Ionel [ro ] (1927–2015) 29 December 1989 2 May 1991 1 year, 124 days Army
42 Cioflină, Dumitru GeneralDumitru Cioflină [ro ] (born 1942) 3 May 1991 22 January 1997 5 years, 264 days Army
43 Degeratu, Constantin GeneralConstantin Degeratu [ro ] (born 1948) 22 January 1997 7 March 2000 3 years, 45 days Army
44 Chelaru, Mircea Lieutenant GeneralMircea Chelaru (born 1949) 7 March 2000 31 October 2000 238 days Army
45 Popescu, Mihail Eugen GeneralMihail Eugen Popescu [ro ] (1948–2013) 31 October 2000 25 October 2004 3 years, 360 days Army
46 Bădălan, Eugen GeneralEugen Bădălan [ro ] (born 1951) 25 October 2004 13 September 2006 1 year, 323 days Army
47 Marin, Gheorghe AdmiralGheorghe Marin [ro ] (born 1952) 13 September 2006 31 December 2010 4 years, 109 days Navy
48 Dănilă, Ștefan GeneralȘtefan Dănilă [ro ] (born 1965) 1 January 2011 31 December 2014 3 years, 364 days Air Force
49 Ciucă, Nicolae GeneralNicolae Ciucă (born 1967) 1 January 2015 28 October 2019 4 years, 300 days Army
50 Petrescu, Daniel GeneralDaniel Petrescu [ro ; de ] (born 1971) 28 November 2019 30 November 2023 4 years, 2 days Army
51 Vlad, Gheorghiță GeneralGheorghiță Vlad [he ] (born 1969) 30 November 2023 Incumbent 361 days Army
See also
References
President Vice President Members
Chiefs of defence by country
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Supranational