Automotive industry in Romania

Transport in Romania
Companies

Much of the Romanian manufacturing industry consists of branch plants of foreign firms, though there are some important domestic manufacturers, such as Automobile Dacia, Ford Romania, Roman Braşov and Igero.[1] In 2018, est. 500,000 automobiles were produced in Romania.

Brand

Overview

Dacia Logan MCV

During the Communist period, Romania was one of the largest automobile producers in Central and Eastern Europe, however the industry declined after the 1989 revolution. Previously, other domestic manufacturers such as Tractorul Braşov, ARO and Oltcit existed, however they eventually went bankrupt due to botched privatization in the 1990s. Since 1990, several foreign companies, including Mercedes, Audi, Hyundai, Volvo, Toyota, and Peugeot, expressed interest in opening branch plants in Romania.[2] In 2014, the Romanian automotive industry ranks fifth in Central and Eastern Europe, behind that of the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Poland.

Ford bought the Automobile Craiova plant for $57 million, planning to produce automobiles at a rate of over 300,000 units a year by 2010.[3][4][5] Ford said it would invest €675 million (US$923 million) in the former Daewoo car factory and that it would buy supplies from the Romanian market worth €1 billion (US$1.39 billion).[6] In September 2009, the company began to assemble the Ford Transit Connect in Craiova, and in 2012, production of the new Ford B-Max was started.[7]

Robert Bosch GmbH, the world’s largest supplier of automotive components will invest as much as 60 million euros ($79 million) in a new factory in Jucu - Romania. The new Bosch facility will produce electronic components for automobiles, and will create about 2,000 jobs.[8]

Dacia Logan was the top-selling new car in Central and Eastern Europe in the first half of 2007 with 52,750 units sold, ahead of Skoda Fabia (41,227 units), Skoda Octavia (33,483 units), Opel Astra (16,442 units) and Ford Focus (14,909 units).[9]

In 2012, Dacia launched four new models, the Lodgy and the Dokker,[10] and the second generations of the Logan and Sandero,[11] whereas Ford launched their new mini MPV, the B-Max. Both manufacturers also introduced two new and technologically advanced turbocharged three-cylinder petrol engines (the 1.0-litre EcoBoost and the 0.9-litre TCe engine),[12] which are locally produced and represented premieres in their segments.[13][14]

Active manufacturers

DAC shelter carrier

Production data

2022 2021 2020 2019 [15] 2018 [16] 2017 [17] 2016 [18] 2015 [19] 2014 [20] 2013 [21] 2012 [22] 2011 [23] 2010 [24] 2009 [25] 2008 [26] 2007 [27] 2006 [28] 2005 [29] 2004 [30] 2003 [31] 2002 [32] 2001 [33] 2000 [34] 1999 [35]
Cars 420,755 438,107 490,412 476,769 359,240 358,861 387,171 391,422 410,959 326,556 310,243 323,587 279,320 231,056 234,103 201,663 174,538 98,997 75,706 65,266 56,774 64,181 88,313
Commercial vehicles 0 0 0 0 10 445 6 12 38 11,209 24,989 27,325 17,178 14,252 7,609 11,934 20,644 23,188 19,541 14,190 11,987 13,984 18,584
Total 420,755 438,107 490,412 476,769 359,250 359,306 387,177 391,434 410,997 337,765 335,232 350,912 296,498 245,308 241,712 213,597 194,802 122,185 95,247 79,456 68,761 78,165 106,897
Growth -4% -11% 2.86% 31.09% -0.02% -7.2% -1.1% -4.8% 21.7% 0.8% -4.5% 18.4% 20.9% 1.5% 13.2% 9,6% 59.4% 28.3% 19.9% 15.6% -12.0% -26.9%


1995 1990 1989 [36] 1980 1970 1960
Cars 93,000 94,000 160,000 124,000 59,000 12,000
Commercial vehicles
Total 93,000 94,000 160,000 124,000 59,000 12,000
Growth

Defunct manufacturers

ARO 10 (4x4)

References

  1. ^ "El Car". Igero.ro. Archived from the original on 2 October 2011. Retrieved 3 April 2011.
  2. ^ "Izgonitorii marilor producatori auto". 9am.ro. Retrieved 3 April 2011.
  3. ^ Michelson, Marcel (12 September 2007). "AUTOSHOW-Ford to invest in Romania, no plans for low cost car". Reuters. Retrieved 3 April 2011.
  4. ^ "UPDATE 1-AUTOSHOW-Ford invests in Romania car plant". Reuters. 12 September 2007. Retrieved 3 April 2011.
  5. ^ "US carmaker Ford buys car plant in southern Romania and pledges investments". International Herald Tribune. 29 March 2009. Retrieved 3 April 2011.
  6. ^ "Latest Financial News / Full News Coverage". Motoring.reuters.co.uk. 10 September 2007. Archived from the original on 15 October 2007. Retrieved 3 April 2011.
  7. ^ "Ford vinde în România noul model B-Max" (in Romanian). Capital. 22 March 2012. Archived from the original on 24 March 2012. Retrieved 2 April 2012.
  8. ^ "Bosch to invest 60mln euros in a new factory in Romania". Inautonews. 30 January 2012. Archived from the original on 26 January 2013. Retrieved 30 January 2012.
  9. ^ "Romania, Poland lead regional auto market growth in first half of 2007". People. 11 October 2007. Retrieved 3 April 2011.
  10. ^ "Dacia rolls out Dokker vanlet in Casablanca". Autoblog. 27 June 2012. Retrieved 5 December 2012.
  11. ^ "Noile Dacia Logan, Sandero şi Sandero Stepway". Dacia. 27 September 2012. Retrieved 5 December 2012.
  12. ^ "Tehnologie Eco". Ford Romania. Archived from the original on 4 January 2014. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
  13. ^ "Cum a demarat productia Ford B-Max la Craiova. Punctul culminant al unui preludiu prelungit, noi angajamente". 0-100.ro. 26 June 2012. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
  14. ^ "Uzinele Dacia realizează 7,7% din exportul României". Dacia. 10 July 2013. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
  15. ^ "Romania's car production nears half a million units benchmark". Romania Insider. 16 January 2020. Retrieved Mar 20, 2020.
  16. ^ "2018 Statistics | OICA". www.oica.net. Retrieved Mar 20, 2020.
  17. ^ "2017 Statistics | OICA". www.oica.net. Retrieved Mar 20, 2020.
  18. ^ "2016 Statistics | OICA". www.oica.net. Retrieved Mar 20, 2020.
  19. ^ "2015 Statistics | OICA". www.oica.net. Retrieved Mar 20, 2020.
  20. ^ "2014 Statistics | OICA". www.oica.net. Retrieved Mar 20, 2020.
  21. ^ "2013 Statistics | OICA". www.oica.net. Retrieved Mar 20, 2020.
  22. ^ "2012 Statistics | OICA". www.oica.net. Retrieved Mar 20, 2020.
  23. ^ "2011 statistics | OICA". www.oica.net. Retrieved Mar 20, 2020.
  24. ^ "2010 Statistics | OICA". www.oica.net. Retrieved Mar 20, 2020.
  25. ^ "2009 Statistics | OICA". www.oica.net. Retrieved Mar 20, 2020.
  26. ^ "2008 Statistics | OICA". www.oica.net. Retrieved Mar 20, 2020.
  27. ^ "2007 Statistics | OICA". www.oica.net. Retrieved Mar 20, 2020.
  28. ^ "2006 Statistics | OICA". www.oica.net. Retrieved Mar 20, 2020.
  29. ^ "2005 Statistics | OICA". www.oica.net. Retrieved Mar 20, 2020.
  30. ^ "2004 Statistics | OICA". www.oica.net. Retrieved Mar 20, 2020.
  31. ^ "2003 Statistics | OICA". www.oica.net. Retrieved Mar 20, 2020.
  32. ^ "2002 Statistics | OICA". www.oica.net. Retrieved Mar 20, 2020.
  33. ^ "2001 Statistics | OICA". www.oica.net. Retrieved Mar 20, 2020.
  34. ^ "2000 Statistics | OICA". www.oica.net. Retrieved Mar 20, 2020.
  35. ^ "1999 Statistics | OICA". www.oica.net. Retrieved Mar 20, 2020.
  36. ^ Automotive FDI in Emerging Europe: Shifting Locales in the Motor Vehicle By A. J. Jacobs, page 283, Palgrave Macmillan

Read other articles:

Badménil-aux-Bois

Peta infrastruktur dan tata guna lahan di Komune Badménil-aux-Bois.  = Kawasan perkotaan  = Lahan subur  = Padang rumput  = Lahan pertanaman campuran  = Hutan  = Vegetasi perdu  = Lahan basah  = Anak sungaiBadménil-aux-Bois merupakan sebuah komune di departemen Vosges yang terletak pada sebelah timur laut Prancis. Lihat pula Komune di departemen Vosges Referensi INSEE lbsKomune di departemen Vosges Les Ableuvenettes Ahéville Aingeville Ainvelle Allar...

 

 

Novo Mesto

Sudut kota Novo Mesto Novo Mesto merupakan sebuah kota di Slovenia. Kota ini letaknya di bagian tenggara. Tepatnya di region Carniola Bawah. Pada tahun 2002, kota ini memiliki jumlah penduduk sebesar 40.925 jiwa dan memiliki luas wilayah 115,3 km². Lihat pula Industrija motornih vozil Krka (perusahaan) Krka Basketball Club Pranala luar Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Novo Mesto. Novo mesto, official municipality web page. Artikel bertopik geografi atau tempat Slovenia ini adal...

 

 

Schoenoplectus

Schoenoplectus Schoenoplectus californicus Klasifikasi ilmiah Domain: Eukaryota Kerajaan: Plantae Upakerajaan: Trachaeophyta Divisi: Magnoliophyta Kelas: Liliopsida Subkelas: Commelinidae Ordo: Poales Famili: Cyperaceae Genus: Schoenoplectus(Rchb.) Palla Spesies Lihat teks Sinonim[1] Heleophylax P.Beauv. ex Lestib. Pterolepis Schrad. Heleogiton Schult. Elytrospermum C.A.Mey. Malacochaete Nees Pterygolepis Rchb. Schoenoplectus adalah genus tumbuhan dalam keluarga Cyperaceae dengan dis...

Valérie Trierweiler

Valérie Trierweiler, 2012 Valérie Trierweiler (Massonneaum née, lahir 16 Februari 1965) adalah seorang wartawan politik Prancis.[1] Dia adalah pasangan François Hollande, Presiden terpilih dari Prancis. Massonneau lahir di Angers, anak kelima dari enam bersaudara.[2] Ayahnya, Jean-Noël Massonneau, kehilangan kaki karena ranjau darat saat Perang Dunia II ketika ia berusia 13, dan meninggal pada usia 53, ketika putrinya berumur 21. Kakek dan kakek buyutnya memiliki sebuah b...

 

 

Dipolog

Peta yang menunjukkan letak Dipolog Dipolog City adalah kota di provinsi Zamboanga del Norte, Filipina. Secara politis Dipolog City terbagi atas 21 barangay. Barra (Pob.) Biasong (Pob.) Central (Pob.) Cogon Dicayas Diwan Estaka (Pob.) Galas Gulayon Lugdungan Minaog Miputak (Pob.) Olingan Punta San Jose Sangkol Santa Filomena Santa Isabel Sicayab Sinaman Turno Pranala luar Philippine Standard Geographic Code Diarsipkan 2012-04-13 di Wayback Machine. 2000 Philippine Census Information lbs Provi...

 

 

José Raúl Capablanca

José Raúl CapablancaMajalah Time, 7 Desember 1925Nama lengkapJosé Raúl CapablancaAsal negara KubaGelarGrandmasterJuara Dunia1921-1927 José Raúl Capablanca y Graupera (19 November 1888 – 8 Maret 1942) adalah seorang pemain catur kelas dunia asal Kuba pada awal hingga pertengahan abad ke-20. Ia memegang gelar juara catur dunia dari 1921 hingga 1927. Karier catur Tahun-tahun awal Capablanca yang disebut oleh banyak sejarawan catur sebagai Mozartnya catur...

Freedom of speech

Right to communicate one's opinions and ideas Free speech redirects here. For the Eddie Harris album, see Free Speech (album). For other uses, see Freedom of speech (disambiguation) and Freedom of expression (disambiguation). Eleanor Roosevelt and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948)—Article 19 states that Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ...

 

 

大字 (数字)

この項目には、一部のコンピュータや閲覧ソフトで表示できない文字が含まれています（詳細）。 数字の大字（だいじ）は、漢数字の一種。通常用いる単純な字形の漢数字（小字）の代わりに同じ音の別の漢字を用いるものである。 概要 壱万円日本銀行券（「壱」が大字） 弐千円日本銀行券（「弐」が大字） 漢数字には「一」「二」「三」と続く小字と、「壱」「�...

 

 

Pecel ikan laut panggang

Pecel Ikan laut Panggang adalah ikan laut yang dipanggang (dibakar) dan disajikan bersama sambal santan. Makanan ini khas Jepara. Ikan panggang yang digunakan berasal dari Desa Kriyan untuk dijual ke Jepara, Kudus, Jogja, hingga Jakarta.[1] Pemasaran Pecel Ikan Laut Panggang sangat mudah di jumpai di daerah asalnya yaitu Jepara, bahkan sekarang mudah di jumpai di luar kota Jepara terutama di jajakan oleh Warung Jepara. Referensi ^ http://www.majalahtopik.co.id/readnews.php?id=189[...

North European hypothesis

Obsolete linguistic and archaeological theory Neolithic stone-axe from Sweden The North European hypothesis was a linguistic and archaeological theory that tried to explain the spread of the Indo-European languages in Europe and parts of Asia by locating the original homeland (Urheimat) in southern Scandinavia or in the North German Plain.[1] This hypothesis, advanced by Karl Penka, Hermann Hirt, Gustaf Kossinna and others, had some success in the late 19th century and the early 20th ...

 

 

哈萨克斯坦总统

此条目序言章节没有充分总结全文内容要点。 (2019年3月21日)请考虑扩充序言，清晰概述条目所有重點。请在条目的讨论页讨论此问题。 哈萨克斯坦總統哈薩克總統旗現任Қасым-Жомарт Кемелұлы Тоқаев卡瑟姆若马尔特·托卡耶夫自2019年3月20日在任任期7年首任努尔苏丹·纳扎尔巴耶夫设立1990年4月24日（哈薩克蘇維埃社會主義共和國總統） 哈萨克斯坦 哈萨克斯坦政府...

 

 

Esfandiar Rahim Mashaei

Esfandiar Rahim MashaeiMashaei pada 2013 Wakil Presiden Tingkat Satu Iran ke-4Masa jabatan17 Juli 2009 – 25 Juli 2009PresidenMahmoud AhmadinejadPendahuluParviz DavoodiPenggantiMohammad-Reza RahimiKepala Jawatan PresidenMasa jabatan25 Juli 2009 – 7 Desember 2012PresidenMahmoud AhmadinejadPendahuluAbdolreza SheykholeslamiPenggantiMir-Hassan MousaviPetinggi Pemerintahan Presidensial IranMasa jabatan19 September 2009 – 9 April 2011PresidenMahmoud AhmadinejadPendah...

The Inspector's Teeth

Short story by L. Sprague de CampThe Inspector's TeethShort story by L. Sprague de CampEdd Cartier's illustration of the storyin Astounding, Apr. 1950CountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishGenre(s)Science fictionPublicationPublished inAstounding Science FictionMedia typePrint (Magazine)Publication dateApril, 1950ChronologySeriesViagens Interplanetarias  —   The Colorful Character The Inspector's Teeth is a science fiction short story by American writer L. Sprague de Camp, part...

 

 

Чижевський Микола Павлович

Чижевський Микола Павлович  Поручик Підполковник Загальна інформаціяНародження 1 жовтня 1891(1891-10-01)Ціпки, Полтавська губерніяСмерть 1 грудня 1954(1954-12-01) (63 роки)КраківПоховання Раковицький цвинтарГромадянство Російська імперія → УНР →  ПольщаНаціональність ук�...

 

 

List of fictional polyamorous characters

Preparations for Polyamory Pride at CSD Parade in Graz, Austria, June 2017 Part of a series onNon-monogamy and polyamory Relationships Casual dating Ethical non-monogamy Group marriage Ménage à trois Open relationship Marriage Sexual practices Casual sex Cuckold / Cuckquean Troilism Extramarital sex Gang bang Group sex Orgy Swinging Threesome Unicorn hunting Terms and values Ambiamory Hookup culture New relationship energy Primary and secondary Polyfidelity Relationship anarchy Related top...

Branislav Mojićević

Serbian singer (born 1986) Bane MojićevićBackground informationBirth nameBranislav MojićevićBorn (1986-08-20) 20 August 1986 (age 37)Kraljevo, SR Serbia, SFR YugoslaviaGenresPop-folkOccupation(s)SingerYears active2003–presentLabelsGrand ProductionMusical artist Branislav Mojićević (Serbian Cyrillic: Бранислав Мојићевић; born 20 August 1986) is a Serbian singer. He rose to fame in 2004, after winning the first season of Zvezde Granda, which earned him a record de...

 

 

Deildabikar 2013

Deildabikar 2013Lengjubikar 2013 Competizione Deildabikar Sport Calcio Edizione 18ª Organizzatore KSÍ Date dal 15 febbraio 2013al 27 aprile 2013 Luogo  Islanda Risultati Vincitore  Breiðablik(1º titolo) Secondo  Valur Cronologia della competizione 2012 2014 Manuale La Deildabikar 2013, nota anche come Lengjubikar per motivi di sponsorizzazione, è stata la 18ª edizione del torneo. È iniziata il 15 febbraio 2013 ed è terminata il 27 aprile 2013. Il Breiðablik ha...

 

 

伯爾尼 (塔斯馬尼亞州)

Burnie BurnieBurnie坐标：41°03′49″S 145°53′31″E / 41.063611111111°S 145.89194444444°E / -41.063611111111; 145.89194444444国家 澳大利亞一级行政区塔斯馬尼亞州地方政府区域City of Burnie人口 • 總計19,030 (2,004)[1]人时区AEST（UTC+10） • 夏时制AEDT（UTC+11）位置47公里（29英里）134公里（83英里）154公里（96英里）296公里（184英里）州選區Braddon聯邦選區Braddon 伯�...

Bodoh bagi Kristus

Basil yang Bodoh bagi Kristus sedang berdoa. Bodoh bagi Kristus (Fool-for-Christ; Rusia: юродивый, yurodivy) adalah orang kudus yang dikenal karena penampilan dan perilaku anehnya, namun kegilaannya yang kudus. Mereka mengambil penampilan kegilaan dan penderitaan akibat penistaan, penghinaan dan fitnah dari orang-orang di sekitar mereka, terkena kejahatan-kejahatan manusia, membawa mereka dalam kekuasaan pada indra mereka, untuk menghibur penderitaan. Catatan Referensi Parry, Ken; Dav...

 

 

Georg Philipp Telemann

German Baroque composer (1681–1767) Telemann redirects here. For other uses, see Telemann (disambiguation). Georg Philipp TelemannHand-coloured aquatint of Telemann by Valentin Daniel Preisler (1750), after a lost painting by Louis Michael SchneiderBorn24 March [O.S. 14 March] 1681Magdeburg, Duchy of Magdeburg, Electorate of BrandenburgDied25 June 1767(1767-06-25) (aged 86)Free and Imperial City of Hamburg, Holy Roman EmpireEducationLeipzig UniversityOccupations Multi...