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Charles Paine
Charles Paine
	Official Vermont State House portrait
15th Governor of Vermont
	In office; October 15, 1841 – October 13, 1843
Lieutenant	Waitstill R. Ranney
Preceded by	Silas H. Jennison
Succeeded by	John Mattocks
Member of the Vermont House of Representatives
	In office; 1828–1830
Preceded by	John Starkweather
Succeeded by	Lebbeus Bennett
Personal details
Born	April 15, 1799; Williamstown, Vermont
Died	July 6, 1853 (aged 54); Waco, Texas
Resting place	Elmwood Cemetery, Northfield, Vermont
Political party	Whig
Domestic partner	Lorinda Stevens
Children	2
Alma mater	Harvard College
Profession	Businessman

Charles Paine (April 15, 1799 – July 6, 1853) was an American Whig politician, woolen mill owner, merchant, railroad builder, and the 15th governor of Vermont.

Biography

Paine was the son of Elijah Paine and Sarah (Porter) Paine, and was born in Williamstown, Vermont. He graduated from Harvard University in 1820,^[1]^[2] and became active in several business ventures. Though he never married, he had two children with Lorinda Stevens of Northfield.^[3]^[4]

Career

Paine moved to Northfield, Vermont in the early part of the nineteenth century to run the family woolen mill. He operated this business until it was destroyed by fire in 1848. Paine's Meeting House was built in 1835 for the mill's workers as a place for worship. It still functions as one today. He had various other business interests including a hotel and a store, but he is most often remembered as the individual who brought railroads to Vermont. He founded the Vermont Central Railroad and served as the first president of the company.^[5]

In Northfield, Paine held the offices of Town Selectman and Moderator of the Town Meeting. In his political life he was a member of the Vermont House of Representatives from 1828 through 1829. He was the 15th Governor of Vermont from 1841 until 1843. During his tenure, a stricter accounting of public funds was established.^[6]

As the founder and president of the Vermont Central Railroad Paine built its headquarters in his home town of Northfield, despite the hilly terrain, earning the enmity of residents of larger, more accessible nearby towns. In the extensive yard, engines and railroad cars were built and repaired.^[7] In 1853 the Vermont Central Railroad went into bankruptcy due to overexpansion and, in some cases, mismanagement. The railroad was placed under receivership and renamed the Central Vermont Railroad. Its headquarters were moved to St. Albans.

Death

Paine died in Waco, Texas after three weeks of dysentery while helping the Southern Pacific Railroad choose a route. He is interred at Elmwood Cemetery, Northfield, Washington County, Vermont.^[8] Paine's home at 75 South Main Street, in Northfield is the location of the Northfield Historical Society, and is connected by an extension to the town's Brown Public Library.^[9]

References

^ Porcellian Club of Harvard University (1857). Catalogue of the Porcellian Club of Harvard University. Cambridge, MA: Allen and Farnham. p. 32.
^ Harvard University (1900). Quinquennial Catalogue of the Officers and Graduates of Harvard University. Cambridge, MA: John Wilson and Son. p. 144.
^ "Charles Paine". National Governors Association. Retrieved October 31, 2012.
^ Bassett, Thomas Day Seymour (1992). The Growing Edge: Vermont Villages, 1840-1880. Montpelier, VT: Vermont Historical Society. p. 100. ISBN 978-0-9347-2036-6 – via Google Books.
^ "Charles Paine". National Governors Association. Retrieved October 31, 2012.
^ "Charles Paine". National Governors Association. Retrieved October 31, 2012.
^ "Charles Paine". Central Vermont Chamber of Commerce. Archived from the original on June 26, 2006. Retrieved October 31, 2012.
^ "Charles Paine". The Political Graveyard. Archived from the original on November 2, 2012. Retrieved October 31, 2012.
^ "Charles Paine". Northfield Historical Society. Archived from the original on November 7, 2012. Retrieved October 31, 2012.

External links

Party political offices
Preceded by Silas H. Jennison	Whig nominee for Governor of Vermont 1841, 1842	Succeeded by John Mattocks
Political offices
Preceded by Silas H. Jennison	Governor of Vermont 1841-1843	Succeeded by John Mattocks