Defunct American baseball league
The Central League was a minor league baseball league that operated sporadically in 1900, from 1903–1917, 1920–1922, 1926, 1928–1930, 1934, and 1948–1951. In 1926, the league merged mid-season with the Michigan State League and played under that name for the remainder of the season.[ 1] The Central League later reformed in 1928.
The Central League hosted teams from 37 cities over its six decades of league play. Teams from the states of Indiana , Illinois , Michigan , Ohio , Pennsylvania and West Virginia were represented.
Minor League class history
Before the current minor league baseball classification system was introduced in 1963, minor leagues/teams were classified from Class D up to Class Triple-A . The following is a list of the various classifications that the Central League had during its years of operation:
Class B: 1903–1917, 1920–1922, 1928–1930, 1932, 1934
Class C: 1926
Class A: 1948–1951
Cities represented
The following are cities and former teams that made up the Central League.
Akron, Ohio : Akron Rubbermen 1912; Akron Tyrites 1928–1929, 1932
Anderson, IN : Anderson Orphans 1903
Bloomington, IL : Bloomington Blues 1900
Canton, Ohio : Canton Red Stockings 1905; Canton Chinamen 1906–1907; Canton Statesmen 1912; Canton Terriers 1928–1930, 1932
Charleston, WV : Charleston Senators 1949–1951
Danville, IL : Danville Champions 1900
Dayton, Ohio : Dayton Veterans 1903–1917; Dayton Aviators 1928–1930; Dayton Ducks 1932; Dayton Indians 1948–1951
Decatur, IL : Decatur Commodores 1900
Erie, PA : Erie Sailors 1912, 1915, 1928–1930, 1932
Evansville, IN : Evansville River Rats 1903–1910, 1913–1915; Evansville Strikers 1911; Evansville Evas 1916–1917
Flint, MI : Flint Arrows , 1948–1951
Fort Wayne, IN : Fort Wayne Railroaders 1903–1905; Fort Wayne Billikens 1908–1910; Fort Wayne Brakies 1911; Fort Wayne Railroaders 1912, Fort Wayne Champs 1913; Fort Wayne Railroaders 1914; Fort Wayne Cubs 1915; Fort Wayne Chiefs 1917, 1928–1930, 1932, 1934; Fort Wayne Generals 1948
Grand Rapids, MI : Grand Rapids Orphans 1903–1905; Grand Rapids Wolverines 1906–1909; Grand Rapids Raiders 1910 Grand Rapids Furniture Makers 1911; Grand Rapids Grads 1911; Grand Rapids Bill-eds 1913; Grand Rapids Black Sox 1912, Grand Rapids Champs 1914 Grand Rapids Black Sox 1915–1917; Grand Rapids Joshers 1920–1921; Grand Rapids Billbobs 1922; Grand Rapids Black Sox 1926; Grand Rapids Tigers 1934; Grand Rapids Jets 1948–1951
Ionia, MI : Ionia Mayors 1921–1922
Jackson, MI : Jackson Mayors 1921
Jacksonville, IL : Jacksonville Reds 1900
Kalamazoo, MI : Kalamazoo Celery Pickers 1920–1922, 1926
Lansing, MI : Lansing Senators 1921–1922
Lima, OH : Lima Buckeyes 1934
Lansing, MI : Ludington Mariners 1920–1922
Ludington, MI : Ludington Tars 1926
Marion, OH : Marion Oilworkers 1903–1904
Muskegon, MI : Muskegon Reds 1916; Muskegon Muskies 1920–1922; Muskegon Reds 1926, 1934; Muskegon Clippers 1948–1950; Muskegon Reds 1951
Newark, Ohio : Newark Skeeters 1911
Peoria, IL : Peoria Distillers 1900, 1904, 1917; Peoria Tractors 1934
Richmond, IN : Richmond Quakers 1917; Richmond Roses 1930
Saginaw, MI : Saginaw Bears 1948-1950; Saginaw Jacks 1951
South Bend, IN : South Bend Greens 1903–1909 South Bend Bronchos 1910; South Bend Bux 1911; South Bend Benders 1911, South Bend Benders 1912, 1916–1917; South Bend Twins 1932
Springfield, IL : Springfield 1900; Springfield Red Birds 1934
Springfield, Ohio : Springfield Babes 1905-1907; Springfield Reapers 1912–1914, 1916–1917; Springfield Buckeyes 1928; Springfield Dunnmen 1929; Springfield Blue Sox 1930
Terre Haute, IN : Terre Haute Hottentots 1900, 1903–1909; Terre Haute Stags 1910; Terre Haute Miners 1911; Terre Haute Terre-iers 1912–1914; Terre Haute Highlanders 1915–1916
Wheeling, WV : Wheeling Stogies 1903–1912, 1915–1916
Youngstown, Ohio : Youngstown Steelmen 1912; Youngstown Buckeyes 1932
Zanesville, Ohio : Zanesville Infants 1908–1909; Zanesville Potters 1910–1912
Standings & statistics
1900 Central League
Peoria disbanded July 8; Springfield (4-14) transferred to Jacksonville May 21; Jacksonville disbanded July 8.
Playoffs : Danville defeated Bloomington
Player statistics
Player
Team
Stat
Tot
Red Wright
Danville
BA
.329
Fred Abbott
Danville
Runs
91
Charles Elsey Red Wright
Bloomington Danville
Hits
130
Frank Huelsman
Peoria/Danville
HR
5
Clarence Jessup
Terre Haute
SB
32
[ 2]
1903 to 1917
1903 Central League
Anderson (15-12) moved to Grand Rapids May 30
Player statistics
Player
Team
Stat
Tot
Jack Bonner
Evansville
BA
.329
Ed Coffee
South Bend
Runs
105
Jack Bonner
Evansville
Hits
172
1904 Central League
Marion (12-15) moved to Peoria (27-33) May 30; Peoria returned to Marion July 31; Evansville disbanded September 6
Player statistics
Player
Team
Stat
Tot
Player
Team
Stat
Tot
Charles Cogswell
South Bend
BA
.354
Cy Alberts
Fort Wayne
W
22
Bert Dennis
Fort Wayne
Runs
92
Elmer Moffit
South Bend
SO
233
[John Geyer
Grand Rapids
Hits
165
William Pearson
Grand Rapids/Dayton
PCT
.714 20-8
George McConnell Dick Knox
Wheeling Evansville
HR
9
1905 Central League
Fort Wayne (31-41) moved to Canton July 10
Player statistics
Player
Team
Stat
Tot
Player
Team
Stat
Tot
John Connors
South Bend
BA
.338
Walt Miller
Grand Rapids
W
24
John Connors
South Bend
Runs
96
Elmer Moffit George Miller
South Bend Wheeling
PCT
.677 21-10
John Connors
South Bend
Hits
184
Jimmy Ryan
Evansville
HR
10
1906 Central League
1906 - schedule
Player statistics
Player
Team
Stat
Tot
Player
Team
Stat
Tot
John Ganzel
Grand Rapids
BA
.323
Ralph Willis
Canton
W
27
Goat Anderson
South Bend
Runs
100
James Freeman
Evansville
SO
214
Goat Anderson
South Bend
Hits
169
Roy Hale
Dayton
PCT
.856 12-2
John Ganzel
Grand Rapids
HR
13
1907 Central League
1908 Central League
Player statistics
Player
Team
Stat
Tot
Player
Team
Stat
Tot
Charles French
Evansville
BA
.339
Charles Wacke
Evansville
W
27
Bert Noblett
Grand Rapids
Runs
92
John Rowan
Dayton
SO
232
Charles French
Evansville
Hits
170
Charles Wacker
Evansville
PCT
.771 27-8
Punch Knoll
Evansville
HR
12
Midge Craven
South Bend
SB
87
1909 Central League
Player statistics
Player
Team
Stat
Tot
Player
Team
Stat
Tot
Arista DeHaven
Terre Haute
BA
.336
John FisherBill Kenworthy
Wheeling Zanesville
W
24
Curley Blount
Fort Wayne
Runs
92
Bucky O'Brien
Evansville
SO
180
Arista DeHaven
Terre Haute
Hits
173
Bill Phillips
Wheeling
PCT
.800 12-3
Punch Knoll Hank Butcher
Evansville
HR
11
1910 Central League
1911 Central League
Grand Rapids (25-36) moved to Newark June 27; South Bend (42-36) moved to Grand Rapids July 13; Evansville (54-54) moved to South Bend August 11
Player statistics
Player
Team
Stat
Tot
Player
Team
Stat
Tot
Joe Connelly
Zanesville/Terre Haute
BA
.355
Jack Compton George Harden
Dayton Fort Wayne
W
22
Ed Justice Marion Kilpatrick
Fort Wayne Dayton
Runs
96
George Harden
Fort Wayne
SO
172
Ray Spencer
Dayton
Hits
176
Charles Alberts
Fort Wayne
PCT
.800 16-4
Albert DurhamPunch Knoll Hubert Hadley Emil Grefe
Wheeling Dayton Evansville/South Bend Evansville/South Bend
HR
11
1912 Central League
1913 Central League
1913 - schedule
Player statistics
Player
Team
Stat
Tot
Player
Team
Stat
Tot
Larry LeJeune
Grand Rapids
BA
.346
Jeff Pfeffer
Grand Rapids
W
25
George Brautigan
Springfield
Runs
99
Jeff Pfeffer
Grand Rapids
SO
232
Pop Shaw
Dayton
Hits
175
Sherry Smith William Riley
Grand Rapids
PCT
.818 9-2
Bill Keene
Springfield
HR
15
1914 Central League
Springfield disbanded August 8
Player statistics
Player
Team
Stat
Tot
Player
Team
Stat
Tot
Jack Sheehan
Terre Haute
BA
.340
Jake Fromholtz
Evansville
W
23
Arista DeHaven
Dayton
Runs
96
Paul Fittery
Evansville
SO
249
Jack Sheehan
Terre Haute
Hits
179
Paul Fittery
Evansville
PCT
.759 22-7
Howard Baker
Evansville
HR
15
1915 Central League
1916 Central League
Grand Rapids played some games at Battle Creek, MI
Playoffs : Dayton 4 games, Springfield 2
1917 Central League
South Bend (26-35) moved to Peoria July 8
Playoffs : Grand Rapids 4 games, Peoria 3
[ 2]
1920 to 1926
1920 Central League
1920 - schedule
Player statistics
Player
Team
Stat
Tot
Player
Team
Stat
Tot
Lance Richbourg
Grand Rapids
BA
.415
William Shoup
Ludington
W
20
Harry Carey
Grand Rapids
Runs
91
John Bogart
Ludington
SO
199
Davey Claire
Ludington
Hits
137
Frank Rose
Grand Rapids
PCT
.704 19-8
Vincent Tydeman
Ludington
HR
11
1921 Central League
Jackson (27-45) moved to Ionia July 20
Player statistics
Player
Team
Stat
Tot
Player
Team
Stat
Tot
Harry Purcell
Jackson/Ionia
BA
.380
William Shoup
Ludington
W
25
Joe Napier
Ludington
Runs
112
Lawrence Reno
Lansing
SO
133
Harry Purcell
Jackson/Ionia
Hits
176
William Shoup
Ludington
ERA
2.71
Grover Prough
Kalamazoo
RBI
97
Clarence Brown
Ludington
PCT
.758 22-7
Joseph Hamel
Ludington
HR
21
1922 Central League
Playoffs : Grand Rapids 5 games, Ludington 3
Player statistics
Player
Team
Stat
Tot
Player
Team
Stat
Tot
Leo Payne
Grand Rapids
BA
.370
Oscar Johnson
Ludington
W
25
Howard Pennington
Grand Rapids
Runs
109
Wilcy Moore
Grand Rapids
SO
158
Harry Schwab
Ludington
Hits
190
Wilcy Moore
Grand Rapids
ERA
1.92
Charles Miller
Lansing
HR
12
Oscar Johnson
Ludington
PCT
.758 25-8
1926 Central League
League merged with the Michigan-Ontario League to form the Michigan State League, which began play June 15
Player statistics
Player
Team
Stat
Tot
Player
Team
Stat
Tot
Stanley Sykes
Muskegon
BA
.391
Frank Negake John Oravetz
Ludington Muskegon
W
5
Harry Harding
Kalamazoo
Runs
25
Victor Ferretti
Ludington
SO
30
Harry Harding
Kalamazoo
Hits
34
Harvey Freeman Fred Hutton
Kalamazoo
PCT
1.000 4-0
Eddie Radtke
Ludington
HR
4
[ 2]
1928 to 1930, 1932, 1934
1928 Central League
1928 - schedule
Playoffs : Fort Wayne 4 games, Erie 2
1929 Central League
1929 - schedule
Player statistics
Player
Team
Stat
Tot
Player
Team
Stat
Tot
Charles Hostetler
Akron
BA
.360
Axel Lindstrom
Canton
W
24
Ken Hogan
Erie
Runs
125
Carl Schoof
Erie
SO
120
John Reider
Fort Wayne
Hits
185
Fred Pipgras
Canton
ERA
2.51
John Reider
Fort Wayne
RBI
134
Earle Browne
Dayton
PCT
.773 17-5
Tripp Sigman
Canton
HR
41
1930 Central League
1930 - schedule
Player statistics
Player
Team
Stat
Tot
Player
Team
Stat
Tot
Pat Wright
Fort Wayne
BA
.419
Robert Kline
Erie
W
23
Leroy Jones
Fort Wayne
Runs
162
Clyde Hatter
Dayton
SO
217
Pat Wright
Fort Wayne
Hits
228
Gus Goeckel
Springfield
ERA
3.14
Pat Wright
Fort Wayne
RBI
169
Gus Goeckel
Springfield
PCT
.792 19-5
Pat Wrigh
Fort Wayne
HR
52
1932 Central League
1932 - schedule
Akron (19-34) moved to Canton June 21; Canton disbanded July 21; South Bend disbanded July 21
Playoffs : Dayton 4 games, Fort Wayne 0
Player statistics
Player
Team
Stat
Tot
Player
Team
Stat
Tot
Babe Phelps
Youngstown
BA
.372
Marvin Duke
Erie
W
23
Pep Young
Erie
Runs
128
Marvin Duke
Erie
SO
176
Babe Phelps
Youngstown
Hits
199
Marvin Duke
Erie
ERA
2.36
Babe Phelps
Youngstown
HR
26
Marvin Duke
Erie
PCT
.852 23-4
1934 Central League
Lima disbanded May 26; Muskegon disbanded May 30; League disbanded June 10
Player statistics
Player
Team
Stat
Tot
Player
Team
Stat
Tot
Paul O'Malley
Grand Rapids
BA
.389
Allan Baringer
Fort Wayne
W
5
Ralph Rhein
Fort Wayne
Runs
26
Claude Passeau
Grand Rapids
SO
50
Ralph Rhein
Fort Wayne
Hits
37
Norm Jung
Fort Wayne
PCT
1.000 4-0
Ralph Rhein
Fort Wayne
HR
6
[ 2]
1948 to 1951
1948 Central League
Playoffs: Fort Wayne 3 games, Flint 2; Dayton 3 games, Muskegon 1 Finals: Dayton 4 games, Fort Wayne 2
Player statistics
Player
Team
Stat
Tot
Player
Team
Stat
Tot
Herb Conyers
Dayton
BA
.354
Charles Sipple
Dayton
W
18
Richard Lane
Muskegon
Runs
121
Bill Evans
Muskegon
SO
187
Louis Farotto
Saginaw
Hits
185
Alex Nedelco
Flint
ERA
2.08
Homer Johnson
Muskegon
RBI
109
William Morgan
Dayton
PCT
.765 13-4
Joe Morjoseph
Dayton
HR
31
1949 Central League
Playoffs: Charleston 3 games, Dayton 1; Grand Rapids 3 games, Flint 2 Finals: Grand Rapids 4 games, Charleston 2
Player statistics
Player
Team
Stat
Tot
Player
Team
Stat
Tot
Bill Higdon
Muskegon
BA
.330
Charles Sipple
Dayton
W
19
Everett Robinson
Grand Rapids
Runs
91
Jose Santiago
Dayton
SO
233
Stuart Locklin
Dayton
Hits
169
Ernie Funk
Flint
ERA
2.13
Ron Bowen
Saginaw
RBI
123
Sanford Lambert
Grand Rapids
PCT
.800 12-3
Ron Bowen
Saginaw
HR
25
1950 Central League
Playoffs: Flint 3 games, Grand Rapids 1; Muskegon 3 games, Dayton 2 Finals: Flint 4 games, Muskegon 1
Player statistics
Player
Team
Stat
Tot
Player
Team
Stat
Tot
Joe Rowell
Dayton
BA
.344
Ernie Funk
Flint
W
22
Louis Urcho
Muskegon
Runs
112
William Abernathie
Dayton
SO
171
Ron Bowen
Muskegon
Hits
169
Jimmy Wallace
Saginaw
ERA
2.05
Ron Bowen
Muskegon
RBI
128
James Vitter
Dayton
PCT
.800 12-3
Ron Bowen
Muskegon
HR
28
1951 Central League
Player statistics
Player
Team
Stat
Tot
Player
Team
Stat
Tot
Jim Greengrass
Muskegon
BA
.379
Emil Patrick
Muskegon
W
20
Ed Krage
Muskegon
Runs
128
Ryne Duren
Dayton
SO
238
Oscar Khederian
Saginaw
Hits
185
Calvin Howe
Grand Rapids
ERA
2.33
Ed Krage Ron Bowen
Muskegon
RBI
114
Bob Freels
Dayton
PCT
.773 17-5
Ed Krage
Muskegon
HR
31
[ 2]
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