Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology

Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology
	The Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, with the Morrow Plots in the foreground
Established	2006
Mission	To advance life sciences research and stimulate bioeconomic development.
Focus	Research in systems biology, cellular and metabolic engineering and genome technology.
Director	Gene E. Robinson
Address	1206 W Gregory Drive
Location	Urbana, Illinois, United States of America
Website	http://www.igb.illinois.edu/

The Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology (IGB) is an interdisciplinary facility for genomics research at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. The Institute was built in 2006 to centralize biotechnology research at the University of Illinois. Current research at the IGB explores the genomic bases of a wide range of phenomena, including the progression of cancer, the ecological impact of global change, tissue and organ growth, and the diversity of animal behavior.^[1]

History

Construction

Plans for what would become the Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology (IGB) were formed in the late 1990s.^{[citation needed]} In 2000, $67.5 million was appropriated by the state of Illinois for its construction.^[2] Due to economic hardships, the state halted plans for construction in 2001.^[3] In 2002, funds were re-appropriated.^[4] Construction began in April 2004 and was completed in November 2006. The building was dedicated in March 2007.^{[citation needed]} Initially named the Institute for Genomic Biology, it officially changed its name to the Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology in 2015 to honor the scientific contributions of Carl R. Woese.^{[citation needed]}

Leadership

The IGB was initially led by Harris Lewin, then a professor in the Department of Animal Sciences at the University of Illinois. Lewin served as the founding director until 2011, when he accepted the position of Research Vice Chancellor at University of California, Davis. Gene E. Robinson, a professor in the Entomology department, took over as Interim Director, and was named the new Director of IGB in January 2012.^[5]

Research

The IGB houses approximately 130 faculty and 600 graduate students, postdoctoral fellows, and research personnel. Research is organized into themes, they are reviewed every five years; new themes may be added or existing themes modified to reflect the current state of genomics research. Current themes are listed below:^[6]

Research themes and Initiatives at the Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology
Theme	Theme Leader	Description of Research
Anticancer Discovery from Pets to People (ACPP)	Paul Hergenrother	Develops cancer treatments in pet animals that translate to human disease.
Biosystems Design (BSD)	Huimin Zhao	Engineers microorganisms and plants to address challenges in health and sustainability.
Center for Advanced Biofuels and Bioproducts Innovation (CABBI)	Andrew Leakey	Develop ways to grow bioenergy crops, transform biomass into valuable chemicals, and market the resulting bioproducts.
Center for Artificial Intelligence and Modeling (CAIM)	Sergei Maslow and Olgica Milenkovic	Studies complicated scientific processes using modeling and machine learning.
Center for Genomic Diagnostics (CGD)	Brian Cunningham	Employs new technologies to diagnose and treat diseases at a lower cost.
Center for Indigenous Science (CIS)	Ripan Malhi and Jenny Davis	Uses Indigenous Science frameworks to promote research that is ethical, sustainable, and community-focused.
Environmental Impact on Reproductive Health (EIRH)	Indrani Bagchi and Jodi Flaws	Focuses on the effects of environment, diet, and stress on reproductive health.
Gene Networks in Neural and Developmental Biology (GNDP)	Alison Bell	Examines the effects of coordinated gene activity on biological diversity.
Genomic Ecology of Global Change (GEGC)	Donald Ort	Studies the intersection of plant genomics and global climate change.
Genomic Security and Privacy (GSP)	Carl Gunter	Uses new technologies to protect the privacy and security of genomic information.
Infection Genomics for One Health (IGOH)	Rachel Whitaker	Examines how microbes in human-inhabited environments influence health and disease.
Microbiome Metabolic Engineering (MME)	Michael Miller and Carin Vanderpool	Explores the relationships among human microbiota, environment, and health.
Mining for anti-infectious Molecules from Genomes (MMG)	Wilfred van der Donk	Discovers small molecules that might provide new medical solutions.
Scott H. Fisher Multi-Cellular Engineered Living Systems (M-CELS)	Hyunjoon Kong	Creates machines made of living cells.
Regenerative Biology and Tissue Engineering (RBTE)	Brendan Harley	Studies the replacement or regeneration of tissues and organs.

Notable awards and partnerships

In 2007, the University of Illinois, along with the University of California, formed a partnership with the energy company BP as part of a major research project to develop bioenergy sources. The University of Illinois facility is based in the IGB.^[7]

In 2011, Abbott Nutrition and the University of Illinois collaborated to establish a research center for the study of the relationship between nutrition and cognition, entitled the Center for Nutrition, Learning, and Memory (CNLM). Several campus units are currently partners of CNLM, including the IGB.^[8]

Building

The IGB is located on the south side of the University of Illinois main campus at Urbana-Champaign. The building was constructed by the architecture firm CUH2A (now a part of the architecture-engineering company HDR). The exterior of the building was designed to include elements of Georgian architecture.^[9] Inside, each Research Theme has a large, open plan laboratory space and additional work rooms and office and meeting area.^[1] The building stands adjacent to the Morrow Plots.

Notes

References

^ ^a ^b "The Institute for Genomic Biology: Where science meets society". Retrieved 2013-06-10.
^ "Governor expected to unveil $1 billion technology initiative". Associated Press Services. 2000-01-29.
^ McDermott, Kevin (2001-11-28). "Ryan pares $219 million from Illinois budget". St. Louis Post-Dispatch.
^ "State gives U. of I. $123 million for tech buildings". Midwest Construction. December 2002.
^ ""Curriculum Vita of Gene Robinson"". Retrieved August 8, 2024.
^ "Our Research | Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology". www.igb.illinois.edu. Retrieved 2021-11-14.
^ Mercer, David (2007-02-01). "Two U.S. universities chosen by BP for partnership in alternative-fuels research". Associated Press Worldstream.
^ des Garennes, Christine (2011-12-22). "University of Illinois, Abbott developing nutrition, cognition research center". The News-Gazette.
^ "Award winning Institute for Genomic Biology designed by CUH2A opens at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign". Business Wire. 2007-04-18.