Camillo Astalli (21 October 1616 – 21 December 1663)[1] was an Italian Catholic Cardinal and Cardinal-Nephew of Pope Innocent X who served as Cardinal Priest of San Pietro in Montorio (1653–1662), Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals (1661–1662), and Archbishop (personal title) of Catania (1661–1663).[2][3]
Camillo Astalli belonged to a noble but relatively poor family. He was born in Sambuci, at Tivoli, 21 October 1616 to Fulvio and Catherine Pinelli Astalli. He studied at the Roman College and in 1640 graduated from the Sapienza with a doctorate in civil and ecclesiastical law, commencing a career as a consistorial lawyer. Following his brother's marriage to Catherine Maidalchini Tiberius, the niece of Olimpia Maidalchini, sister-in-law of Pope Innocent X, he began his rise in the church hierarchy. (From this a number of records refer to Maidalchini as his cousin.)[4]
He became the assistant to the Secretary of State, Cardinal Giovanni Giacomo Panciroli, who proposed him for the post of cardinal-nephew, which had been left vacant in 1647 by the resignation of the Cardinal Camillo Pamphilj.[5]
When first elected to the papal throne, Pope Innocent X had appointed his nephew, Camillo Pamphili as his Cardinal-Nephew. But Pamphili resigned his position to marry and was replaced by Francesco Maidalchini, nephew of Donna Olimpia Maidalchini. When Maidalchini proved to be a disgraceful failure, Innocent sought the advice of his Cardinal Secretary of State, Cardinal Panciroli who suggested Astalli.[5] So it was that Astalli was elevated to Cardinal on 19 September 1650 by the Pope, who simultaneously adopted him into the Pamphili family (as Camillo Astalli-Pamphili) and appointed him Cardinal-Nephew. Innocent also presented him with a substantial income, the Palazzo Pamphili in Piazza Navona and the villa outside the Porta San Pancrazio.[4]
He served as governor of Fermo and papal legate for the district of Avignon from 1650 to 1653.
In his absence, though, Cardinal Panciroli died and Astalli believed his good fortune would fade with the death of his mentor. In particular, Donna Olimpia Maidalchini had been gaining favour with her brother-in-law the Pope. Seeking support from abroad, Astalli took King Philip IV of Spain for his patron.[5]
The unexpected generosity of the pope, however, put him against the Pamphilj family and especially Donna Olimpia, so much so that, aided by a series of bad policy choices, as well as a certain inability to handle the Roman Curia, he soon fell out of favor at the papal Court.[4]
In February 1654, with little warning, Pope Innocent stripped Astalli of his titles for allegedly revealing the secrets of state to Spain (plans to invade the Kingdom of Naples). The offence was uncovered by Maidalchini's "spy", Decio Azzolino. The Pope deprived him of the title of Cardinal-Nephew. Astalli was sent from Rome to govern the Diocese of Ferrara. However he did not accept this position and it so infuriated Innocent X that revoked all privileges, even eliminating his adoption into the Pamphili family. He forbade Astalli to use the family name and arms of Pamphili, and in 1655 exiled him to Sambuci.
On the death of the pope, as a sign of contempt, Astalli showed up at the funeral without being dressed in mourning. Contemporary John Bargrave would later recall that at the funeral of Cardinal Panciroli (at the Quirinal Palace), others told him that it had been the Pope's plan all along for Astalli to take responsibility for a number of failures and scandals and then be removed shortly before the Pope's death to ensure his estate was inherited by his original Cardinal-Nephew, Camillo Pamphili.[5]
Nonetheless, when Innocent X died, Astalli was still a Cardinal and participated in the papal conclave of 1655[6] which elected Pope Alexander VII. He was later, rather ironically, appointed cardinal-protector of the Kingdom of Naples.
On 24 January 1661 the cardinals elected him to the post of Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals for the annual term (until 16 January 1662).[2] On instructions of Philip IV, on 14 July 1661 he was elected during the papacy of Pope Alexander VII as Archbishop (personal title) of Catania.[2][3] On 25 July 1661 he was consecrated bishop in the church of San Giacomo in Rome by Cardinal Federico Sforza, with Emilio Altieri, Bishop of Camerino, and by Alessandro Crescenzi, Bishop of Bitonto, serving as co-consecrators.[2][3] He died on 21 December 1663 in Catania and was buried in the metropolitan cathedral of Catania.[2][3]
Presión osmótica oncótica del líquido intersticial hacia el interior del capilar sanguíneo La presión oncótica o presión coloidosmótica es una forma de presión osmótica debida a la diferencia de concentración de proteínas plasmáticas que existe entre el plasma sanguíneo (en el interior de los vasos sanguíneos) y el líquido intersticial (en el intersticio celular). La mayor concentración de proteínas en el plasma sanguíneo implica un déficit de moléculas de agua en este plas…
Extremely Wicked, Shockingly Evil and VilePoster resmiSutradara Joe Berlinger Produser Michael Costigan Nicolas Chartier Joe Berlinger Ara Keshishian Michael Simkin Ditulis oleh Michael Werwie SkenarioMichael WerwieBerdasarkanThe Phantom Prince: My Life with Ted Bundyoleh Elizabeth KendallPemeran Zac Efron Lily Collins Kaya Scodelario Haley Joel Osment Jim Parsons John Malkovich Penata musikMarco BeltramiDennis SmithSinematograferBrandon TrostPenyuntingJosh SchaefferPerusahaanproduksi COTA…
سفارة فيتنام في الصين فيتنام الصين الإحداثيات 39°54′42″N 116°26′23″E / 39.9116°N 116.4398°E / 39.9116; 116.4398 البلد الصين المكان بكين الموقع الالكتروني الموقع الرسمي تعديل مصدري - تعديل سفارة فيتنام في الصين هي أرفع تمثيل دبلوماسي[1] لدولة فيتنام لدى الصين.[2][3 …
هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (يوليو 2019) لاري لونغ معلومات شخصية الميلاد سنة 1951 (العمر 71–72 سنة) دي موين، آيوا مواطنة الولايات المتحدة الحياة العملية المهنة مغن مؤلف تعديل مصدري - تع…
الدليل التشخيصي والإحصائي للاضطرابات النفسيةمعلومات عامةمجال العمل طب نفسي النوع الفني أدب علمي له طبعات أو ترجمات في دليل تشخيصي إحصائي للاضطرابات العقلية DSM-5DSM-IV-TR and DSM-5 eating disorders in adolescents: prevalence, stability, and psychosocial correlates in a population-based sample of male and female adolescents. (en) DSM-IV (en) المُؤَلِّف ا
Scottish visual art The intimate portrait of his second wife Margaret Lindsay by Allan Ramsay, 1758 Scottish art in the eighteenth century is the body of visual art made in Scotland, by Scots, or about Scottish subjects, in the eighteenth century. This period saw development of professionalisation, with art academies were established in Edinburgh and Glasgow. Art was increasingly influenced by Neoclassicism, the Enlightenment and towards the end of the century by Romanticism, with Italy becoming…
España Portada del dibujante Bagaría (nº 180, 19 de septiembre de 1918)País EspañaSede MadridFundación 1915Fundador(a) José Ortega y GassetFin de publicación 1924Idioma castellanoFrecuencia semanalDirector(a) José Ortega y Gasset (1915-1916)Luis Araquistáin (1916-1922)Manuel Azaña (1923-1924)ISSN 2171-2549[editar datos en Wikidata] España fue una revista publicada en Madrid entre 1915 y 1924 de periodicidad semanal, fundada por José Ortega y Gasset. Fue dirigida sucesivame…
شركة السكك الحديدية في المغربشركة السكك الحديدية في المغربالشعارمعلومات عامةالاختصار CFM (بالفرنسية) الجنسية الحماية الفرنسية على المغرب التأسيس 1920 الاختفاء 1963 النوع شركة سكك حديدية المقر الرئيسي الحماية الفرنسية على المغرب حلت محلها المكتب الوطني للسكك الحديدية المنظومة…
Nueve de Julio Departamento Coordenadas 40°36′00″S 67°47′00″O / -40.6, -67.783333Capital Sierra Colorada • Población 1303[1]Entidad Departamento • País Argentina • Provincia Río NegroSuperficie Puesto 2.º • Total 25 597 km²[2]Altitud • Media 850 m s. n. m.Población (2010) Puesto 12.º • Total 3 471 hab.[2] • Densidad 0,1 hab/km²[2] • Urbana 0 hab.[…
For the MG5 car known in China as the Roewe i5, see MG 5. General-purpose machine gun Heckler & Koch MG5 Heckler & Koch MG5 general-purpose machine gun with Hensoldt ZO 4×30 Intermediate Range Targeting Optic of the BundeswehrTypeGeneral-purpose machine gunPlace of originGermanyService historyIn service2015–presentUsed bySee UsersProduction historyDesigned2001–2018ManufacturerHeckler & KochUnit cost16,000 EURProduced2010–presentVariantsSee VariantsSpec…
The Lovat Cup is a trophy in the sport of shinty contested annually at New Year by Beauly Shinty Club and Lovat Shinty Club. The Lovat Cup Shinty Trophy The trophy was first played for in 1904 and is very popular [1], attracting the second largest crowd [2] for a shinty fixture in Scotland, outwith the Camanachd Cup Final.[3][permanent dead link] The fixture alternates annually between Balgate, Kiltarlity and Braeview Park, Beauly. The two clubs' strong rivalry contributes to an entertai…
Japanese professional wrestler Mika IwataIwata in April 2023Born (1996-06-10) June 10, 1996 (age 27)[1]Fukuoka, JapanProfessional wrestling careerRing name(s)Mika ShirahimeMika IwataBilled height160 cm (5 ft 3 in)[2]Billed weight63 kg (139 lb)Trained byMeiko SatomuraDebut2015 Mika Iwata (岩田美香, Iwata Mika) is a Japanese professional wrestler currently working as a freelancer and is best known for her tenure with the Japanese promotions Sendai …
Israeli actress (born 1978) This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (January 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Reymond AmsalemReymond Amsalem (left) and Orly Silbersatz Banai in Bein HaShmashot (2010)Born (1978-07-19) 19 July 1978 (age 45)Jerusalem, IsraelOccupationActressYears …
Chemical compound OpicaponeClinical dataTrade namesOngentys, OntilyvOther namesBIA 9-1067AHFS/Drugs.comMonographLicense data EU EMA: by INN US DailyMed: Opicapone Pregnancycategory AU: B2[1] Not recommended Routes ofadministrationBy mouthATC codeN04BX04 (WHO) Legal statusLegal status AU: S4 (Prescription only) UK: POM (Prescription only)[2] US: ℞-only[3] EU: Rx-only[4][5] In general: ℞ (P…
One of the highest peaks of the Montaña Palentina, Spain EspigüeteHighest pointElevation2,450 m (8,040 ft)Prominence474 m (1,555 ft)Coordinates42°56′41″N 04°47′46″W / 42.94472°N 4.79611°W / 42.94472; -4.79611GeographyLocation in the Province of Palencia. Location Castile and León Province of Palencia Province of LeónCountry SpainGeologyMountain typeLimestoneClimbingFirst ascent1854Normal routeSouth, from Cardaño de Abajo The Espig…
Metro station in Brussels, Belgium Stuyvenbergh metro stationGeneral informationLocationLaeken, City of Brussels, Brussels-Capital Region, BelgiumCoordinates50°53′10″N 4°20′30″E / 50.88611°N 4.34167°E / 50.88611; 4.34167Owned bySTIB/MIVBPlatforms1 island platformTracks2ConstructionStructure typeUndergroundHistoryOpened5 July 1985; 38 years ago (1985-07-05)Services Preceding station Brussels Metro Following station Bockstaeltowards Elisabeth L…
2015 – MMXV8 år sedan MånadJan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Maj | JunJul | Aug | Sep | Okt | Nov | Dec År2012 | 2013 | 201420152016 | 2017 | 2018 Årtionde1990-talet | 2000-talet 2010-talet2020-talet | 2030-talet Århundrade1900-talet 2000-talet2100-talet Årtusende2000-talet Året Födda | AvlidnaBildanden | Upplösningar Humaniora och …
2020 film by Jill Gevargizian The StylistOfficial release posterDirected byJill GevargizianWritten by Jill Gevargizian Eric Havens Eric Stolze Produced by Jill Gevargizian Robert Patrick Stern Sarah Sharp Starring Najarra Townsend Brea Grant CinematographyRobert Patrick SternEdited byJohn PataMusic byNicholas ElertProductioncompanies Sixx Tape Claw Productions Method Media The Line Film Company Distributed byArrow FilmsRelease dates September 25, 2020 (2020-09-25) (Fantastic F…
Property of a group of including all taxa descendant from a common ancestral species See also: Crown group A phylogenetic tree: both blue and red groups are monophyletic. The green group is paraphyletic: it is missing a monophyletic subgroup – the blue group – that shares a common ancestor with itself (that being the vertical stem at the root of the green group). In this form, monophyletic means no sideways stems leaving the group. A cladogram of the primates, showing a monophyletic taxon: t…
Fictional character in the comic book Transmetropolitan Comics character Spider JerusalemArt by Darick RobertsonPublication informationPublisherDC Comics, Vertigo imprintFirst appearanceTransmetropolitan #1Created byWarren EllisDarick RobertsonIn-story informationFull nameSpider Django Heraclitus JerusalemNotable aliasesReverend Colonel Jacob Capone, West Chapter Chairman of the Armed Corporate Hirelings for Jehovah (issue #4)AbilitiesSkilled fighter and writerArmed with many forms of lethal and…
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