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Boris Šprem
Boris Šprem
	Šprem in 2012
Speaker of the Croatian Parliament
	In office; 22 December 2011 – 30 September 2012
Preceded by	Luka Bebić
Succeeded by	Josip Leko
Chief of Staff of the Office of the President of Croatia
	In office; 1 October 2005 – 2007
President	Stjepan Mesić
Preceded by	Davor Božinović
Succeeded by	Amir Muharemi
Personal details
Born	14 April 1956; Koprivnički Bregi, PR Croatia, FPR Yugoslavia
Died	30 September 2012 (aged 56); Houston, Texas, U.S.
Resting place	Mirogoj Cemetery, Zagreb, Croatia
Political party	SDP
Alma mater	University of Zagreb
Profession	Lawyer

Boris Šprem (14 April 1956 – 30 September 2012) was a Croatian politician who was the speaker of the Croatian Parliament from 2011 to 2012. He was the first and to date only speaker to die in office since country's independence in 1991.

Early life and education

Šprem was born in Koprivnica, Croatia (then Yugoslavia), on 14 April 1956.^[1] He studied law at the University of Zagreb.^[1]

Political career

Šprem served as Chief of Staff of the Office of the President of the Republic from 2005 to 2007, during the second term of Stjepan Mesić, and he was the Speaker of the Croatian Parliament from 2011 to 2012. Šprem also served as the president of the city council of Zagreb and was a member of parliament of Social Democratic Party (SDP).^[2]^[3] His term as Speaker began on 22 December 2011 after SDP won the 2011 general election.^[3]

Death and funeral

Šprem was first diagnosed with cancer in 2010.^[2] In June 2012, Šprem underwent surgery at the Zagreb Clinical Centre due to the recurrence of multiple myeloma lesions.^[3] He went to Houston for further treatment on 23 August 2012.^[4]

He died on 30 September 2012 at MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, Texas, U.S., where he had been undergoing treatment for multiple myeloma.^[5] He is the first Speaker of the Croatian Parliament to die in office. He was succeeded in an acting capacity by his deputy Josip Leko, who had been acting Speaker since Šprem left for the U.S. in 2012. Leko was later also elected as the 9th Speaker of Parliament, on 10 October 2012.

Šprem's remains arrived in Zagreb on a regular flight from Frankfurt, Germany, on 3 October. On 4 October, the mourning began with a ceremonial session of the Parliament, with Šprem's family, as well as former Prime Ministers, Ministers, Parliament members and key religious figures attending. Prime Minister Zoran Milanović and Šprem's mother, son and wife then went to Mirogoj Cemetery, as part of a procession, where the last respects were paid. A gun salute was then given by members of the Croatian Armed Forces.^[6]

Although he was an atheist during the most of his life, during his sickness he turned into religious Christian. He requested last rite and to be buried with Catholic rite.^[7]^[8] Boris Šprem was posthumously honoured with the Grand Order of Queen Jelena with Sash and Morning Star medal (Croatian: Velered kraljice Jelene s lentom i danicom) by the President of Croatia Ivo Josipović.

Reactions

A day of national mourning was declared following the death of Šprem in Croatia.^[9] On 1 October 2012, European Parliament President Martin Schulz issued a statement on Šprem's death, sending his condolences to his family, friends and the Croatian nation.^[10]

References

^ ^a ^b "Boris Sprem". Global Leadership Project. Retrieved 30 September 2012.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
^ ^a ^b "Croatia's Parliament Speaker Sprem dies of cancer". Euronews. Zagreb. Reuters. 30 September 2012. Retrieved 30 September 2012.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Croatian Parliament speaker Boris Sprem die". Daily Tportal. 30 September 2012. Archived from the original on 14 December 2013. Retrieved 30 September 2012.
^ "Boris Sprems condition deteriorated – transferred to intensive care". Dalje. 21 September 2012. Archived from the original on 28 September 2012. Retrieved 29 September 2012.
^ "Croatian Parliament speaker Boris Sprem dies in Houston". Dalje. Zagreb. 30 September 2012. Archived from the original on 7 October 2012. Retrieved 30 September 2012.
^ "Parliament speaker Boris Sprem buried". Dailyt Portal. 4 October 2012. Archived from the original on 14 December 2013. Retrieved 6 October 2012.
^ "Bivši ateist Šprem na samrti se okrenuo vjeri te tražio ispovijed i posljednju pomast". 2 October 2012.
^ "Glas Koncila: Ljevica je šokirana Špremovim vraćanjem vjeri pa uvode zabrane".
^ "Day of mourning on Thursday for Boris Sprem". Croatian Times. 1 October 2012. Archived from the original on 18 November 2012. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
^ "Schulz on death of Croatian parliament speaker Boris Sprem". Brussels: European Parliament. 1 October 2012. Archived from the original (Press Release) on 17 February 2013. Retrieved 4 January 2013.

[glp-1] "Boris Sprem". Global Leadership Project. Retrieved 30 September 2012.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

[enews30-2] "Croatia's Parliament Speaker Sprem dies of cancer". Euronews. Zagreb. Reuters. 30 September 2012. Retrieved 30 September 2012.

[daily-3] "Croatian Parliament speaker Boris Sprem die". Daily Tportal. 30 September 2012. Archived from the original on 14 December 2013. Retrieved 30 September 2012.

[4] "Boris Sprems condition deteriorated – transferred to intensive care". Dalje. 21 September 2012. Archived from the original on 28 September 2012. Retrieved 29 September 2012.

[dalje-5] "Croatian Parliament speaker Boris Sprem dies in Houston". Dalje. Zagreb. 30 September 2012. Archived from the original on 7 October 2012. Retrieved 30 September 2012.

[dportal-6] "Parliament speaker Boris Sprem buried". Dailyt Portal. 4 October 2012. Archived from the original on 14 December 2013. Retrieved 6 October 2012.

[7] "Bivši ateist Šprem na samrti se okrenuo vjeri te tražio ispovijed i posljednju pomast". 2 October 2012.

[8] "Glas Koncila: Ljevica je šokirana Špremovim vraćanjem vjeri pa uvode zabrane".

[ctimes-9] "Day of mourning on Thursday for Boris Sprem". Croatian Times. 1 October 2012. Archived from the original on 18 November 2012. Retrieved 4 January 2013.

[10] "Schulz on death of Croatian parliament speaker Boris Sprem". Brussels: European Parliament. 1 October 2012. Archived from the original (Press Release) on 17 February 2013. Retrieved 4 January 2013.

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PROFILPELAJAR.COM

Boris Šprem

Early life and education

Political career

Death and funeral

Reactions

References

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