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Blackstone
Blackstone
	Blackstone station on a 1909 postcard
General information
Location	St. Paul Street at Canal Street; Blackstone, Massachusetts
Coordinates	42°00′57″N 71°32′16″W / 42.01585°N 71.53777°W
Owned by	New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad
Line(s)	Midland Division; Providence and Worcester Railroad
History
Opened	October 1847
Closed	April 24, 1966
Former services
Location
Location

Blackstone station was a railroad station in Blackstone, Massachusetts. Opened in 1847, it was a stop for Providence–Worcester service until 1960, and Boston commuter service until 1966.

History

The Providence and Worcester Railroad (P&W) opened on the alignment of the former Blackstone Canal in October 1847.^[2]^: 167 The Norfolk County Railroad opened from Blackstone to Dedham (with a connection to Boston via the Dedham Branch) on April 23, 1849.^[3] In 1850, the Boston and New York Central Railroad (B&NYC) completed the Southbridge and Blackstone Railroad between Blackstone and Mechanicsville, Connecticut on the Norwich and Worcester Railroad. That line was infrequently operated until 1867, when the Boston, Hartford and Erie Railroad (BH&E) consolidated the Norfolk County and B&NYC into a single through line.^[2]^: 130

The BH&E built the Blackstone Viaduct just to the east in 1872, replacing a wooden trestle and an embankment, as part of an improvement program.^[4] The railroad completed the Air Line in 1873, placing Blackstone on a New York–Boston through route. The extension was costly, and the BH&E came out of bankruptcy in 1875 as the New York and New England Railroad (NY&NE).^[2]^: 131 The P&W was leased by the New York, Providence and Boston Railroad in 1892, and in turn by the New York, New Haven, and Hartford Railroad in 1895.^[2]^: 168 The NY&NE was under control of the New Haven by 1895, and was leased in 1899 as its Midland Division.^[2]^: 131

Except for a short period in the 1870s, Blackstone generally did not have schedules suitable for Boston commuting.^[3] By the turn of the century, it was served by three daily Boston–Hartford round trips and 7–8 Providence–Worcester round trips.^[2]^: 167^[3] Some commuter service was extended to Blackstone in the 1930s, but this was reduced to two Blackstone–Boston round trips plus a Boston–Hartford round trip in 1940.^[5]^[3] A second long-distance train on the route stopping at Blackstone was added during World War II.^[3]

Providence–Worcester service via Blackstone was reduced to one daily round trip by 1935, briefly increased to four in 1953, then reverted to one until discontinued in 1960.^[2] ^: 168 Boston commuter service was increased to six daily round trips in 1952, but service west of Blackstone ended in 1955 after rains from Hurricane Diane washed out a bridge near Putnam, Connecticut.^[3] The Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) was formed in August 1964 to subsidize Boston commuter service. The MBTA began subsidizing service as far as Norfolk on April 24, 1966. Franklin agreed to subsidize its service, but Blackstone did not, so service was cut back to Franklin.^[1] The disused station was demolished in 1969.^[6]

After the collapse of the Blackstone River bridge to the east in 1968, New Haven successor Penn Central was allowed to abandon the Midland Division between Putnam, Connecticut and Franklin in 1969. Most of that section, except the Blackstone Viaduct, has been converted to the Southern New England Trunkline Trail, with the former Blackstone station site as a parking lot.^[2]^: 132 The P&W became independent from Penn Central in 1973 and continues to operate freight service.^[2]^: 169

References

^ ^a ^b Belcher, Jonathan. "Changes to Transit Service in the MBTA district" (PDF). Boston Street Railway Association.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Karr, Ronald Dale (2017). The Rail Lines of Southern New England (2 ed.). Branch Line Press. ISBN 9780942147124.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Humphrey, Thomas J.; Clark, Norton D. (1985). Boston's Commuter Rail: The First 150 Years. Boston Street Railway Association. pp. 43–46. ISBN 9780685412947.
^ Kierstead, Matthew; Mekinda, Jonathan N.P.; Friedberg, Betsy. "National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form: Blackstone Viaduct". National Park Service – via Massachusetts Cultural Resource Information System.
^ "New Schedules of New Haven Start Monday". Boston Globe. May 3, 1940. p. 6 – via Newspapers.com.
^ Clem, Lauren (April 10, 2019). "Restoring a giant: Bike path work on Blackstone's historic viaduct to begin this summer". Valley Breeze. Retrieved March 1, 2022.