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Admiral
Bhaskar Sadashiv Soman
Admiral Bhaskar Sadashiv Soman
4th Chief of the Naval Staff
	In office; 4 June 1962 – 3 March 1966
President	Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan;
Prime Minister	Jawaharlal Nehru; Gulzarilal Nanda (Acting); Lal Bahadur Shastri; Indira Gandhi
Preceded by	Ram Dass Katari
Succeeded by	Adhar Kumar Chatterji
Personal details
Born	13 March 1913; Gwalior, Gwalior State, British Raj
Died	8 February 1995 (aged 81); Pune, Maharashtra, India
Military service
Allegiance	British India; India
Branch/service	Royal Indian Navy; Indian Navy
Years of service	1932–1966
Rank	Admiral
Commands	Indian Fleet ; Bombay Command ; Commodore-in-Charge Cochin
Battles/wars	World War II ; Annexation of Goa ; Indo-Pakistani War of 1965

Admiral Bhaskar Sadashiv Soman (30 March 1913 – 8 February 1995) was an Indian Navy Admiral. He was in command of the Indian Navy from 1962 to 1966 as the 4th Chief of the Naval Staff (CNS).^[1]

Early life

Soman was born in Gwalior, the capital of the eponymous princely state. He received his early education at the Indian National Congress' Tilak Vidyalaya and at a school in Sangli State.

Career

He subsequently entered the Royal Indian Marine (RIM), and following initial training on the training ship T/S Dufferin, was selected for officer training in the United Kingdom in 1932.^[2] He was appointed a sub-lieutenant in the RIM on 1 September 1934,^[3] and was promoted to lieutenant on 1 September 1937.^[4] During World War II, Soman was promoted to acting lieutenant-commander on 29 April 1944,^[5] and to the permanent rank of lieutenant-commander on 1 September 1945.^[6] During the war, he served in various shore establishments and in the service's Landing Craft Wing.^[7]

Soman was promoted to the acting rank of Commander in 1946 and was appointed Drafting Commander of the RIN, becoming the first Indian appointee to the post.^[7] He was promoted to acting captain on 21 July 1947.^[7] He was subsequently appointed Chief of Personnel, followed by appointment as Chief of Administration (COA) at Naval HQ.^[2] On 5 October 1949, he relinquished office, handing over to Captain S. G. Karmarkar and took over as Senior Officer, RIN Frigate Flotilla, commanding HMIS Jumna.^[8] He received promotion to the substantive rank of Captain on 31 December 1950.^[9] In 1952, he was appointed the first Indian Naval Officer-in-Charge (NOIC), Vishakapatnam, which oversaw the Boys' Training Establishment.^[1] In January 1954, he was appointed Commodore-in-Charge, Cochin (COMCHIN),^[10] with appointment as Commodore-in-Charge, Bombay, towards the end of 1956.

Flag Rank

With the upgrading of the post, he was promoted to Rear Admiral on 12 June 1958 and reappointed Flag Officer Commanding Bombay (FOB).^[11] In April 1960, he took over as Flag Officer Commanding Indian Fleet (FOCIF), and was in charge of India's naval operations during the 1961 Liberation of Goa.^[2]^[1]

He was appointed CNS on 5 June 1962 taking over from Vice Admiral Ram Dass Katari, with the acting rank of Vice Admiral, and was confirmed in the substantive rank on 22 November.^[12]

Post-retirement

Soman retired from the Indian Navy on 22 November 1966, relinquishing the post of CNS as a Vice Admiral, then the highest attainable rank in the Navy.^[13] In 1968, the post of CNS was upgraded to the rank of full admiral, and on 21 October 1980, Soman and Ram Dass Katari, his predecessor as CNS, were promoted to the honorary rank of full Admiral on the retired list by President Neelam Sanjiva Reddy.^[14]^[15] Soman suffered a mild stroke in December 1994. In February 1995, he suffered a more serious stroke which led to his death at the age of 81.^[16]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Bharat Rakshak: Chiefs of the Indian Navy
^ ^a ^b ^c Nanporia, N. J., ed. (1967). "Who's Who in India (Soman, Bhaskar Sadashiv)". The Times of India Directory & Yearbook, including Who's Who. The Times of India Press, Bombay. p. 1034.
^ "No. 34150". The London Gazette. 12 April 1935. p. 2515.
^ "No. 34444". The London Gazette. 15 October 1937. p. 6377.
^ "The Royal Indian Navy". The Navy List: January 1945. HM Government, UK. 1945. p. 2092.
^ "No. 37436". The London Gazette. 18 January 1946. p. 527.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Higher Ranks for Indian Officers of the R.I.N." (PDF). Press Information Bureau of India - Archive. 21 July 1947. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
^ "Frigate Flotilla for the RIN" (PDF). Press Information Bureau of India - Archive. 5 October 1949. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
^ "Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Navy Branch)" (PDF). The Gazette of India. 20 January 1951. p. 14.
^ "IN Appointments" (PDF). Press Information Bureau of India - Archive. 28 November 1953. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
^ "Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Navy Branch)" (PDF). The Gazette of India. 16 August 1958. p. 188.
^ "Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Navy Branch)" (PDF). The Gazette of India. 26 January 1963. p. 34.
^ "Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Navy Branch)" (PDF). The Gazette of India. 14 October 1967. p. 782.
^ "Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Navy Branch)" (PDF). The Gazette of India. 29 November 1980. p. 1360.
^ "Former Naval Chiefs Honoured" (PDF). Press Information Bureau of India - Archive. 3 November 1980. Retrieved 29 January 2020.
^ "भास्कर सदाशिव सोमण (Bhaskar Sadashiv Soman)". Marathi Vishwakosh. 16 March 2019. Retrieved 28 December 2020.

Military offices
Preceded by Ram Dass Katari	Chief of the Naval Staff 1962–1966	Succeeded by Adhar Kumar Chatterji
Preceded by Ajitendu Chakraverti	Flag Officer Commanding Indian Fleet 1960–1962	Succeeded by Adhar Kumar Chatterji
New title Office created	Flag Officer Bombay 1958–1960	Succeeded by S. G. Karmarkar
Preceded by Adhar Kumar Chatterji	Commodore-in-Charge Bombay 1956–1958	Office abolished
Preceded by A D H Jay	Commodore-in-Charge Cochin 1954–1956	Succeeded by S. G. Karmarkar
Preceded by Geoffrey Gowlland	Naval Officer-in-Charge, Visakhapatnam 1951–1953	Succeeded by Reginald Sawhney
New title Office created	Chief of Materiel 1949–1949	Succeeded by S. G. Karmarkar
Preceded by H R Inigo-Jones	Chief of Personnel 1947–1949	Succeeded by Ram Dass Katari