Battlestar Galactica: Blood & Chrome

Battlestar Galactica: Blood & Chrome
Genre
Created by
Directed byJonas Pate
Starring
ComposerBear McCreary
Country of originUnited States
Original languageEnglish
No. of episodes10
Production
Executive producers
Production locationsVancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Running time94 minutes
Production companyUniversal Cable Productions
Original release
NetworkMachinima.com
ReleaseNovember 9 (2012-11-09) –
December 7, 2012 (2012-12-07)
Related
Battlestar Galactica
Caprica

Battlestar Galactica: Blood & Chrome is a prequel to the reimagined Battlestar Galactica series and is the latest installment in the franchise. It was a web-series that became a pilot for a possible series chronicling the early adventures of a young William Adama, but the series was not picked up.[clarification needed][1][2] It stars Luke Pasqualino, Ben Cotton, and Lili Bordán.[3][4] Michael Taylor wrote the teleplay from a story by Taylor, David Eick, Bradley Thompson and David Weddle,[5] with Jonas Pate as director.[6] Distribution of Blood & Chrome began as a 10-episode online series in conjunction with Machinima.com on November 9, 2012 (2012-11-09), and also aired as a television film on February 10, 2013 (2013-02-10) on Syfy.[7]

Setting

Set in the tenth year of the First Cylon War, the story follows William Adama, a young pilot just graduated from the Academy, assigned to one of the battlestars in the Colonial fleet: the Galactica. The series provides a very basic frame of reference to the events that ensued in the time between the prequel series Caprica, and the basis series Battlestar Galactica.[8]

Cast

Development

On July 27, 2010, executive producer Michael Taylor shared information about the project, establishing that it would be filmed using digital reconstructions of the Battlestar Galactica sets that were scanned before they were dismantled after the end of the show:[9]

I've seen the virtual 3D version of CIC [Battlestar's Combat Information Center] and it's pretty damn cool. ... And yet the movie isn't confined to Galactica. Far from it. It's a story that will take us to new corners of the 'Battlestar' world (or worlds), and yet it aims to be a very contemporary war movie in a lot of ways. I would say I'm thinking as much of Afghanistan and Iraq—the reality of The Hurt Locker, Sebastian Junger's Restrepo, and similar movies—as I am about the largely implied past of Battlestar.

Syfy made an announcement on October 22, 2010, saying that a two-hour pilot was green-lit for production.[10] On February 10, 2011, Battlestar Galactica: Blood & Chrome began principal photography in Vancouver, British Columbia.[8] During the 2011 San Diego Comic-Con, Syfy's president of original programming, Mark Stern, hinted to an uncertainty regarding which format the project was going to be released in, weighing the possibility of making it into an online series.[11] On February 18, 2012, Battlestar Galactica and Caprica composer Bear McCreary confirmed that he had finished scoring the two-hour pilot.[12]

On March 21, 2012, Deadline Hollywood confirmed that Battlestar Galactica: Blood & Chrome would not move forward in TV format but was still regarded as a candidate for a digital series.[13] On July 12, 2012 however, an article written on the San Diego Comic-Con Battlestar Panel stated that Richard Hatch and Jane Espenson were convinced that "Blood and Chrome was still on the table as a series for SyFy", and that "Bryan Singer's BSG movie is on track".[14] Following the release of an official trailer, Battlestar Galactica: Blood & Chrome was scheduled for release on November 9, 2012, as an online series consisting of ten 12-minute acts.[15][16]

Episodes

No.TitleOriginal release date
1"Episode 1"November 9, 2012 (2012-11-09)
Pilot William Adama graduates from the Academy and posted to join the crew of the Galactica. Much to his disappointment, he is assigned not to a Viper fighter but to a Raptor transport ship named the Wild Weasel. He meets his navigator Coker Fasjovik, who is cynical and interested only in leaving the military, as his tour of duty ends in eight weeks. Coker finds Adama's eagerness irritating and nicknames him "Husker". Galactica's CO, Commander Silas Nash, briefs the two on their first mission together, a routine "milk run" sending cargo to the Scorpia Fleet Shipyards and returning with supplies for the Galactica. It is a four day trip during which they are to avoid enemy contact of any kind.
2"Episode 2"November 9, 2012 (2012-11-09)
While preparing the Wild Weasel for the mission, Adama and Coker find out that their cargo isn't supplies but a civilian software engineer, Dr. Becca Kelly. They depart, but upon leaving Galactica's DRADIS range, Dr. Kelly hands them new orders from the Admiralty. They are to rendezvous with the Archeron, a Colonial heavy cruiser, in an area bordering Cylon space. They are also to take all further orders from Dr. Kelly. As they travel to their destination, Dr. Kelly reveals that she worked for Graystone Industries, designing the upgrade for the Cylons' MCP "brain" chip. When they reach the rendezvous point, they discover that the Archeron was ambushed and destroyed. A pair of Cylon raiders appear and attack the Raptor.
3"Episode 3"November 16, 2012 (2012-11-16)
Thanks to Adama's risky but excellent piloting, the Wild Weasel narrowly escapes the Cylon raider. Despite Coker's desire to head home, Dr. Kelly has them break radio silence to send a transmission; they receive an immediate response with yet another set of coordinates. En route Dr. Kelly tells Adama that she was married to famed marine Ezra Barzel (from the Hebrew prophet Ezra and the Hebrew word for "Iron"), who inspired many young people to join the Academy. They arrive at the coordinates to find a fleet of "ghost ships", Colonial vessels assumed to have been destroyed in battle that are now camped out hiding in Cylon territory.
4"Episode 4"November 16, 2012 (2012-11-16)
The commander of one of the ghost ships - an older Orion-class battlestar[17] called Osiris - assembles a small fleet for a mission. They will bring Dr. Kelly to embedded Colonial operatives on Djerba, a former winter resort planet located in Cylon territory that holds Dr. Kelly's objective. Dr. Kelly requests that Adama and Coker continue to escort her in the Wild Weasel. Coker overhears the commander say that the mission's personnel must be volunteers (i.e. it is a suicide mission); he is not pleased. On the launch deck, Coker runs into his old friend Lt. Jim Kirby, who was presumed dead after his ship was badly damaged in battle. Kirby asks Coker whether his wife has remarried, and Coker informs him that she has not and is raising their son. Kirby is overjoyed to learn that he has a child. As the mission fleet departs, Commander Ozar of the Osiris tells the crew that the fate of the war depends on Dr. Kelly reaching her objective. Just after the fleet jumps into Djerba's orbit, a Cylon Basestar appears.
5"Episode 5"November 23, 2012 (2012-11-23)
The basestar and the Osiris exchange fire as the Wild Weasel and its Viper escorts, one of whom is Kirby, fly toward Djerba. They are pursued by three Cylon raiders which the Colonials manage to destroy, though Kirby deserts midway through the battle to go home to see his family. (This desertion did not occur in the televised movie.) Meanwhile, the Osiris is heavily outnumbered by the Cylon basestar and raiders. When its nuclear weapons jam, the commander decides to fly it into the basestar and manually detonate the weapons, destroying both the Cylon ships and the Osiris. The Wild Weasel crash-lands onto the surface of Djerba.
6"Episode 6"November 23, 2012 (2012-11-23)
Adama, Coker and Dr. Kelly abandon the Wild Weasel and trek through Djerba's harsh wind and snow, following a signal with Dr. Kelly's communicator. They track the signal to a huge cave, where they discover their escort unit dead from mysterious non-artillery wounds. Suddenly the cave floor collapses and plunges them into a dark underground chamber. Strange noises surround them and a large snake-like creature lunges out and bites Coker. As Coker struggles to contain the monster, a man rappels into the chamber and kills the snake. He introduces himself as Tech Sgt. Xander Toth, the only surviving escort. He explains that the snakes, which killed his unit, were created by Cylons doing half animal/half machine experiments. Toth has been alone in the cave for some time and is slightly mentally unstable, prone to unpredictable aggressive outbursts. Nevertheless, he has scouted a route to Dr. Kelly's objective. They leave the cave and stop at a cliff overlooking a seemingly abandoned resort compound.
7"Episode 7"November 30, 2012 (2012-11-30)
Toth takes Adama, Coker and Dr. Kelly into the abandoned resort, where Toth says the Cylons previously stored "spare parts". He has rigged the perimeter with mines and set up a generator inside to keep heat running. Dr. Kelly later confides to Adama that her husband's status as a war hero was completely fabricated by the Colonial army. He did not singlehandedly defeat a Cylon platoon; rather, his exploratory mission was felled by friendly fire. She emphasizes that the war must end, with which Adama agrees before tenderly touching her. She tells him that "you will regret this", and they sleep together. Shortly after, Adama finds Coker deftly playing a grand piano, and Coker quickly surmises what has happened between Adama and Dr. Kelly. Just as he begins telling Adama that Dr. Kelly's objective is more than it seems, one of Toth's mines explodes and Cylon Centurions approach the compound.
8"Episode 8"November 30, 2012 (2012-11-30)
Adama and Coker search the compound for Dr. Kelly, who disappeared when the Cylons arrived. Toth is shot multiple times by a centurion; his fate remains unknown. Meanwhile, Dr. Kelly stumbles into a cold storage room filled with human body parts - likely the "spares" Toth mentioned in the previous episode. She hides inside from a Centurion, who finds her when she exhales loudly. Instead of killing her, the Centurion scans at length a microchip dog tag she wears around her neck. Adama and Coker burst in and Coker shoots the Centurion. The Centurion crashes to the floor and emits a high-frequency wail, which Dr. Kelly explains as screaming - the Cylons can feel pain. Coker puts the Centurion out of its misery and the three set off to look for Toth.
9"Episode 9"December 7, 2012 (2012-12-07)
When Coker wants to send a rescue signal for the mortally wounded Toth, Adama and Dr. Kelly instead insist that they press on toward Dr. Kelly's objective. Coker demands to know Dr. Kelly's mission, and she finally explains that she will upload a virus to the Cylons' communications array. Once they find the array, Dr. Kelly begins her upload, but Coker shoots her and disarms Adama when he sees a Battlestar on the communications screen - Dr. Kelly is transmitting information about the ghost fleet to the Cylons. She shoots Coker several times and justifies her betrayal: she believes that the war will only end when humans negotiate with the Cylons, who she thinks value life more than humans do. Accepting that Dr. Kelly is a traitor, Adama destroys the communications unit. He drags a badly wounded Coker out of the array, leaving Dr. Kelly behind.
10"Episode 10"December 7, 2012 (2012-12-07)
As Adama and Coker wait for a rescue to take them back to Galactica, Coker shows Adama a picture of his wife before passing out. In the communications array, a quasi-humanoid Cylon (voiced by Tricia Helfer, who also played Number Six) asks Dr. Kelly if she is alive, and if she thinks that her enlightened view of Cylons diminishes their hatred of her, then snaps her neck. Back on Galactica, Commander Nash explains that the seemingly failed mission actually went as planned. Colonial command had anticipated Dr. Kelly's betrayal, and by the time the Cylons followed the communication, the ghost fleet was long gone and was able to destroy multiple defenseless Cylon bases. Nash tells Adama the casualties of the Osiris are worth the victory, and successes like these keep civilians supporting the war effort. Disillusioned, Adama signs off on a sanitized account of the mission. He is then assigned his own Viper. A convalescing Coker surprises Adama before he goes to his ship, which displays his newly chosen call sign: "Husker", an apparent tribute to Coker. Adama joins his fellow pilots, ready to continue the fight.

Release

Online

On March 20, 2012, a demo reel was leaked online, gathering well over 100,000 views in 24 hours. However, NBCUniversal ordered it to be removed, saying it was not an official trailer.[13][18] On November 5, 2012, an official trailer was released, pointing to an official release date on November 9, 2012.[15]

On November 9, 2012 the Machinima network released the first two episodes of Blood and Chrome on its YouTube channel.[19] It released two additional episodes each Friday, until the finale on December 7, 2012. They have since been removed with the release on DVD and Blu-ray.

Broadcast

Universal Cable Productions stated that Blood & Chrome would be broadcast as a movie on SyFy following the online release.[20] It aired February 10, 2013. It garnered 1.145 million viewers with a 0.31 adults 18-49 rating.[21]

In Canada Space (TV channel) later aired the film.

Home media

Battlestar Galactica: Blood & Chrome was released on Blu-ray, DVD, On Demand and Digital Download on February 19, 2013.[22][23]

References

  1. ^ Andreeva, Nellie (March 21, 2012). "'Battlestar Galactica: Blood & Chrome' Not Moving Forward As TV Series On Syfy, May Become Digital Series". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
  2. ^ Hinman, Michael (January 1, 2013). "'Blood & Chrome' Comes To Syfy In February". Airlock Alpha. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
  3. ^ "Syfy Releases New Battlestar Galactica: Blood & Chrome Details". UGO.com. Archived from the original on October 23, 2011. Retrieved October 23, 2011.
  4. ^ Hinman, Michael (July 21, 2011). "'Blood & Chrome' actress says the possibility was being explored". Airlock Alpha. Retrieved October 23, 2011.
  5. ^ "Battlestar Galactica: Blood and Chrome Begins Production". MovieWeb. February 11, 2011. Archived from the original on December 13, 2011. Retrieved October 22, 2011.
  6. ^ Paur, Joey (February 2, 2011). "Filming Begins on BATTLESTAR GALACTICA: BLOOD & CHROME". GeekTyrant.com. Retrieved October 23, 2011.
  7. ^ The Deadline Team (January 25, 2013). "Syfy's 'Battlestar Galactica: Blood & Chrome' (Finally) Gets TV Premiere Date". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved January 25, 2013.
  8. ^ a b "Syfy's "Battlestar Galactica: Blood & Chrome" Launches". TheFutonCritic.com. February 10, 2011. Retrieved October 23, 2011.
  9. ^ Ryan, Maureen (July 27, 2010). "Exclusive: 'Battlestar Galactica' Sets up a Young Adama Spinoff". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on March 8, 2012. Retrieved October 22, 2011.
  10. ^ "Syfy Greenlights 'Battlestar Galactica: Blood & Chrome'". Zap2It. October 22, 2010. Archived from the original on November 19, 2010. Retrieved October 22, 2011.
  11. ^ Ryan, Maureen (August 22, 2011). "EXCLUSIVE: 'Battlestar's' Jamie Bamber Nabs TNT Role, 'Caprica' Vet Invades 'Alphas' & Intel on 'Blood and Chrome'". AolTV.com. Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved October 22, 2011.
  12. ^ "Bear's Blog: EMP BSG Galactibash". Bearmccreary.com. February 18, 2012. Retrieved February 28, 2012.
  13. ^ a b Andreeva, Nellie (March 21, 2012). "'Battlestar Galactica: Blood & Chrome' Not Moving Forward As TV Series On Syfy, May Become Digital Series". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
  14. ^ Seifert, Mark (July 12, 2012). "So Say We All: Battlestar Galactica Blood And Chrome Not Dead, Bryan Singer's BSG On Track?". Bleeding Cool. Retrieved July 15, 2012.
  15. ^ a b Hibberd, James (November 5, 2012). "'Battlestar Galactica' prequel being released online Friday -- EXCLUSIVE". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved November 5, 2012.
  16. ^ Woerner, Meredith (November 5, 2012). "Battlestar Galactica prequel Blood & Chrome will launch this Friday, online!". IO9.com. Retrieved November 6, 2012.
  17. ^ reference and description of Orion class battlestar
  18. ^ Woerner, Meredith (March 21, 2012). "Totally Badass Trailer for Battlestar Galactica's Cylon War Prequel, Blood and Chrome". IO9.com. Retrieved March 22, 2012.
  19. ^ Machinima Youtube channel including all Blood and Chrome episodes.
  20. ^ "Press Release From Universal Studios Home Entertainment, Battlestar Galactica: Blood and Chrome Unrated Edition". PR Newswire. November 8, 2012. Retrieved November 8, 2012.
  21. ^ "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'The Walking Dead' Kills the Competition + 'Talking Dead', 'Real Housewives of Atlanta', 'Live from the Red Carpet' & More". Zap2It. February 12, 2013. Archived from the original on February 15, 2013. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
  22. ^ Gallagher, Brian (November 8, 2012). "Battlestar Galactica: Blood and Chrome Blu-ray Trailer". MovieWeb.com. Archived from the original on November 12, 2012. Retrieved November 15, 2012.
  23. ^ "The First Two Episodes of Battlestar Galactica: Blood & Chrome". ComingSoon. November 9, 2012. Archived from the original on November 11, 2012. Retrieved November 15, 2012.

Read other articles:

Ibu KasurSandiah di prangko 2500 rupiah tahun 2004LahirSandiah(1926-01-16)16 Januari 1926Batavia, Hindia BelandaMeninggal22 Oktober 2002(2002-10-22) (umur 76)Jakarta, IndonesiaKebangsaanIndonesiaNama lainIbu KasurAlmamaterMeer Uitgebreid Lager Onderwijs (MULO)Suami/istriSoerjonoAnakSursantio, Suryaningdiah, Suryo Prabowo, Suryo Prasojo, dan Suryo Pranoto.Karier musikGenreLagu anak-anak Sandiah atau lebih dikenal dengan nama Ibu Kasur (16 Januari 1926 – 22 Oktober 20...

 

Caratacus / CaractacusRaja Britania Raja CatuvellauniRaja Catuvellauni)BerkuasaAbad ke-1 hingga c.50 ADPendahuluEpaticcusPenerusTidak ada (wilayah Catuvellauni diduduki Romawi)Rajan BritaniaBerkuasa43-50PendahuluCunobelinusPenerusCogidubnus)Informasi pribadiAyahCunobelinusIbuTidak diketahuiBritonik*CaratācosYunani KunoΚαράτακος / Καρτάκης Caratacus (Britonik *Caratācos, Yunani Kuno Καράτακος; Latin Caractacus, Yunani Καρτάκης) adalah kepala suku Catuvellaun...

 

Marco PoloMarco Polo berpakaian khas Tartar, gambar cetak dari abad ke-18Lahir15 September 1254Venesia,  Republik VenesiaMeninggal8 Januari 1324 (umur 69 tahun)Venesia, Republik VenesiaMakamGereja San Lorenzo45°26′14″N 12°20′44″E / 45.4373°N 12.3455°E / 45.4373; 12.3455KebangsaanVenesiaPekerjaanSaudagar, petualang, pengarangDikenal atasPetualangan-Petualangan Marco PoloSuami/istriDonata Badoer (kawin 1300–1324)AnakFantina, Bellela, dan Moretta Marco...

Moya MoskvaB. Indonesia: Moskwa-kuМоя МоскваLagu kebangsaan Kota Federal MoskwaPenulis lirikSergey AgranyanMark LisyanskyKomponisIsaak DunayevskyPenggunaan1995 Isaak Dunayevsky, pengarang musik Moya Moskva Moya Moskva («Моя Москва», terjemahan dari bahasa Rusia: Moskwa-ku) adalah sebuah lagu era Soviet tentang Kota Moskwa semasa Perang Patriotik Raya (bagian dari Perang Dunia II). Pada tanggal 5 Juli 1995, lagu ini mulai diadopsi sebagai Himne Kota Moskwa. Musiknya di...

 

Italian preacher (1250–1307) Dolcino redirects here. For the Italian wine grape also known as Dolcino, see Dolcetto. Fra Dolcino Fra Dolcino (c. 1250 – 1307) was the second leader of the Dulcinian reformist movement who was burned at the stake in Northern Italy in 1307. He had taken over the movement after its founder, Gerard Segarelli, had also been executed in 1300 on the orders of the Roman Catholic Church. Although the beliefs and spirituality of the Dulcinian sect were inspired by th...

 

Habibie CupMulai digelar1990WilayahSulawesi SelatanJumlah tim6–16Kompetisi terkaitLiga IndonesiaJuara bertahanPersipare Parepare(2015)Tim tersuksesPersipare Parepare(10 gelar) Habibie Cup 2015 Habibie Cup adalah kejuaraan antarklub sepak bola tahunan antara klub-klub sepak bola yang diadakan oleh Pemerintah Kota Parepare. Kejuaraan ini didedikasikan kepada B. J. Habibie. Turnamen Sepak Bola Habibie Cup merupakan turnamen tertua di Sulawesi Selatan.[1] Seiring berjalannya waktu, pada...

Cuisine cadienneCuisine cajun Jambalaya. Données clés Catégorie Cuisine de Louisiane modifier La cuisine cadienne, ou cuisine cajun, est un type de gastronomie introduite en Louisiane par les Acadiens. Elle est d’origine française avec des influences espagnoles, africaines et amérindiennes. Ses influences françaises se remarquent, entre autres, dans l’utilisation du roux. Elle se caractérise par son recours aux épices, aux oignons, aux poivrons, aux okras (gombos, en français ca...

 

University in Split, Croatia University of SplitSveučilište u SplituLatin: Universitas Studiorum SpalatensisMottoUpoznaj, Nauči, Istraži, StudirajMotto in EnglishMeet, Learn, Explore, StudyTypePublic - ResearchEstablished15 June 1974Budget316 mil HRKRectorDragan LjutićStudent newspaperUniversitasAcademic staff1,532Students~18,000LocationSplit, CroatiaCampusUrbanColors  BlueAffiliationsEUAWebsitewww.unist.hr University rankingsRegional – OverallQS Emerging Europe and Central A...

 

2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会阿尔及利亚代表團阿尔及利亚国旗IOC編碼ALGNOC阿爾及利亞奧林匹克委員會網站www.coa.dz(法文)2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会(東京)2021年7月23日至8月8日(受2019冠状病毒病疫情影响推迟,但仍保留原定名称)運動員41參賽項目14个大项旗手开幕式:穆罕默德·弗利希(拳击)和阿梅爾·梅利(英语:Amel Melih)(游泳)[1]闭幕式:伊曼·哈利夫(拳�...

SheamusSheamus nel 2014NomeStephen Farrelly Nazionalità Irlanda Luogo nascitaDublino28 gennaio 1978 (46 anni) Ring nameGalldubhKing SheamusSheamus[1]Sheamus O'Shaunessy Altezza dichiarata191[1] cm Peso dichiarato113[1] kg AllenatoreJim MolyneauxLarry SharpeMark Starr Debutto2002 FederazioneWWE sito ufficiale Progetto Wrestling Manuale Stephen Farrelly, meglio conosciuto con il ring name Sheamus (Dublino, 28 gennaio 1978), è un wrestler irlandese sotto contr...

 

此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充。 (2021年5月6日)若您熟悉来源语言和主题,请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目。请勿直接提交机械翻译,也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依版权协议,译文需在编辑摘要注明来源,或于讨论页顶部标记{{Translated page}}标签。 约翰斯顿环礁Kalama Atoll 美國本土外小島嶼 Johnston Atoll 旗幟颂歌:《星條旗》The Star-Spangled Banner約翰斯頓環礁�...

 

الانقلاب العسكري التركي 1971 التاريخ 12 مارس 1971  البلد تركيا  تعديل مصدري - تعديل   حدث الانقلاب العسكري التركي عام 1971 في 12 مارس من ذلك العام، ويعد ثاني انقلاب عسكري في جمهورية تركيا، بعد أحد عشر عامًا من سابقه الذي حدث عام 1960. وعُرف باسم «انقلاب المذكرة»، وهي مذكرة عسكر...

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Партия труда. Коммунистическая партия АлбанииАлбанская партия трудаалб. Partia Komuniste e ShqiperisePartia e Punës e ShqipërisëКПА / АПТ / PKSh / PPSh Лидер Энвер Ходжа (1941—1985)Рамиз Алия (1985—1991) Основана 8 ноября 1941 года Упразднена 13 июня 1991 года[1...

 

Core principle of social ecology Environmental stewardship refers to the responsible use and protection of the natural environment through active participation in conservation efforts and sustainable practices by individuals, small groups, nonprofit organizations, federal agencies, and other collective networks. Aldo Leopold (1887–1949) championed environmental stewardship in land ethics, exploring the ethical implications of dealing with man's relation to land and to the animals and plants...

 

1984 single by Nana Mouskouri This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Only Love Nana Mouskouri song – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Only LoveSingle by Nana MouskouriReleased1984Length4:21LabelCarrere, PhilipsSongwriter(s)Vlad...

「ジョージ・ワシントン」CVBG(2003年) 空母打撃群(くうぼだげきぐん、英語: Carrier strike group, CSG)は、航空母艦(空母)を中核とする機動部隊の戦術単位の一つ[1]。アメリカ海軍では、従来は空母戦闘群 (CVBG) と称されていたが、2004年10月1日より改称した[2]。 イギリス海軍も、「クイーン・エリザベス」を中核とする機動部隊を西太平洋に派遣�...

 

Real Betis BalompiéCalcio Heliopolitanos, Béticos, Verderones (Cardellini), Verdiblancos (Verdebianchi) Segni distintiviUniformi di gara Casa Trasferta Terza divisa Colori sociali Verde, bianco InnoHimno de Real Betis Balompié, Al final de la palmera Dati societariCittàSiviglia Nazione Spagna ConfederazioneUEFA Federazione RFEF CampionatoPrimera División Fondazione1907 Presidente Ángel Haro Allenatore Manuel Pellegrini StadioBenito Villamarín(60 784 posti) Sito webrealbetisba...

 

Type of decree by the Catholic pope For the horse, see Papal Bull (horse). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Papal bull – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Papal bull of Pope Urban VIII, 1637, sealed with a lead bulla The aposto...

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Division du Tonkin (homonymie). Division du Tonkin Création 1904 Dissolution 1945 Pays France Branche Armée de terre Type Division des troupes coloniales Rôle Défense du protectorat français du Tonkin Garnison Hanoï Ancienne dénomination Division d'Annam-Tonkin Batailles 1930 : Mutinerie de Yên Bái1940 : Invasion japonaise1945 : Coup de force japonais modifier  La division du Tonkin est une ancienne division d'infanterie de l'arm...

 

كلية ويليسلي   معلومات المؤسس هنري دورانت  التأسيس 1870  الموقع الجغرافي إحداثيات 42°17′43″N 71°18′24″W / 42.29528°N 71.30667°W / 42.29528; -71.30667   الرمز البريدي 02481-8203[1]  المكان ويليسلي  البلد الولايات المتحدة  الرئيس بولا جونسون  إحصاءات عدد الطلاب 2474 2392 (2...