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Bartolomeo Tortoletti
Bartolomeo Tortoletti
Born	1560; Verona, Republic of Venice
Died	1648 (aged 87–88); Rome, Papal States
Other names	Filone Romano; Negletto
Occupations	Poet; Intellectual;
	Writing career
Language	Italian, Latin
Notable works	Agrippina la maggiore; Il Tarquinio; Iuditha vindex e vindicata

Bartolomeo Tortoletti (1560–1648) was an Italian Baroque poet and writer.

Life

Bartolomeo Tortoletti was born in Verona in 1560. His parents’ names are not known. After obtaining his doctorate in theology, he settled permanently in Rome, where he became a member of the Accademia degli Umoristi.

Until 1641 Tortoletti worked as secretary to Cardinal Carlo Emanuele Pio di Savoia. His links with the House of Savoy are also testified by the eulogy he delivered in 1624 upon Emmanuel Philibert's death (In obitu serenissimi principis Philiberti de Sabaudia, Romae 1624).

His most fertile period of literary activity occurred during the reign of Urban VIII. Member of the circle of Barberini’s proteges, he enjoyed Papal favour and became a close friend of some of the major intellectual personalities of the time, such as Gabriel Naudè^[1] and Daniël Heinsius.^[2]

Tortoletti died in Rome in 1648. He wrote a Latin tragedy in five acts, Agrippina major, but he is best known for an epic on the Biblical character of Judith (Bartholomaei Tortoletti Iuditha vindex e vindicata, 1628). He also wrote in Italian the tragedies Gionata (1624), Il giuramento o'vero Il Battista santo, and La scena reale (1645), as well as Rime (1645). Leo Allatius' Apes Urbanæ contains a complete catalogue of all the published and unpublished works of Tortoletti.^[3]

Main works

Ossuniana conjuratio qua Petrus Ossunae regnum neapolitanum sibi desponderat (Venice, 1623 quarto);
Iuditha Vindex et Vindicata. An epic poem with erudite commentary, it was first issued in Latin in 1628 by the Vatican press and again in 1648 in an expanded Italian edition, Giuditta Vittoriosa; both were lavishly illustrated.^[4]
Academia Pompeiana, seu defensio magni Pompeii in administratione belli civilis, a series of erudite debates with Alessandro Guarini (Rome, 1639, octavo).^[5]

Editions

Bartolomeo Tortoletti (2017). Agrippina la maggiore. Biblioteca barocca. Argo. ISBN 978-88-8234-217-3.

References

^ Anna Lisa Schino (1989). "Incontri italiani di Gabriel Naudé". Rivista di storia della filosofia. 44 (1): 25. JSTOR 44025244. Tra gli Umoristi che assieme a lui frequentavano Palazzo Mancini, Naudé cercò soprattutto la compagnia dell'oratore Gaspare Simeoni, del poeta Lelio Guidiccione e di Bartolomeo Tortoletti.
^ Sellin, Paul R. (1968). Daniel Heinsius and Stuart England, with a Short-Title Checklist of the Works of Daniel Heinsius. Leiden-London: Oxford University Press. p. 62. Through his ties with Naudeus and others of the circle of De Thou then enjoying Papal favour, Heinsius was soon corresponding with Barberini's proteges Giovanni Doni, Professor of Greek at Florence, Bartolomeo Tortoletti, the poet and theologian, Balthasar Bonifacius, honoured for his learning both in Rome and Venice, and Lucas Holsten, a former student of Heinsius' at Leiden, now in the Cardinal's service.
^ Crescimbeni, Giovanni Mario (1730). L'Istoria della volgar poesia. Vol. 4. Venice: presso Lorenzo Basegio. p. 174.
^ Bartolomeo Tortoletti, Ivditha Vindex et Vindicata (Rome: Stamperia Vaticana, 1628), was actually composed ca. 1608; Giuditta Vittoriosa (Rome: Ludovico Grignani, 1648). The engravings are after designs by Antonio Tempesta and Nicolas de la Fage. The only modern analysis is Lorenzo Carpanè, Da Giuditta a Giuditta. L'epopea dell'eroina sacra nel Barocco (Alessandria: Edizioni dell'Orso, 2006), chapter 1.
^ Scifoni, Felice (1849). Dizionario biografico universale. Vol. 5. Florence: Davide Passagli. p. 378.