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Viscount Churchill
Viscount Churchill
Creation date	14 July 1902
Created by	Edward VII
Peerage	Peerage of the United Kingdom
First holder	Victor Spencer, 3rd Baron Churchill
Last holder	Victor Spencer, 3rd Viscount Churchill
Status	Extinct
Extinction date	18 October 2017

Baron Churchill
Baron Churchill
Creation date	11 August 1815
Creation	First
Created by	The Prince Regent (acting on behalf of his father King George III)
Peerage	Peerage of the United Kingdom
First holder	Lord Francis Spencer
Present holder	Michael Spencer, 7th Baron Churchill
Heir presumptive	Hon. David Spencer
Status	Extant
Motto	DIEU DEFEND LE DROIT ; (English: God defend my right)
	The Barony of Churchill was held by the Viscounts Churchill from 1902 to 2017

Baron Churchill, of Wychwood in the County of Oxford, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom and held by a branch of the Spencer family. It was created in 1815 for Lord Francis Spencer,^[1]^[2]^[3] younger son of the 4th Duke of Marlborough (see Duke of Marlborough for earlier history of the family). He had previously represented Oxfordshire in Parliament.

From 1902 to 2017, the barony was subsidiary title of the viscountcy of Churchill. The title of Viscount Churchill, of Rolleston in the County of Leicester, was created in the Peerage of the United Kingdom on 15 July 1902 for the first baron's grandson Conservative politician Victor Spencer, 3rd Baron Churchill.^[4] The viscountcy became extinct in 2017 on the death of the first Viscount's youngest son, the third Viscount, who had succeeded his half-brother, the second Viscount, in 1973.^{[citation needed]}

The barony was inherited by the last Viscount's second cousin once removed,^[5] the great-grandson of General Sir Augustus Almeric Spencer, the third son of the 1st Baron Churchill.

Baron Churchill (1815)

Francis Almeric Spencer, 1st Baron Churchill (1779–1845)
Francis George Spencer, 2nd Baron Churchill (1802–1886)
Victor Albert Francis Charles Spencer, 3rd Baron Churchill (1864–1934, created Viscount Churchill in 1902)

Viscount Churchill (1902)

Victor Albert Francis Charles Spencer, 1st Viscount Churchill (1864–1934)
Victor Alexander Spencer, 2nd Viscount Churchill (1890–1973)
Victor George Spencer, 3rd Viscount Churchill (1934–2017)^[6]

Baron Churchill (1815; reverted)

Richard Harry Ramsay Spencer, 6th Baron Churchill (1926–2020)^[5]
Michael Richard de Charrière Spencer, 7th Baron Churchill (born 1960)

The heir presumptive is the present holder's brother, the Hon. David Anthony de Charrière Spencer (born 1970).

Male-line family tree

Male-line family tree, Barons Churchill and Viscounts Churchill.

Francis Spencer
1st Baron Churchill
1779–1845

Francis Spencer
2nd Baron Churchill
1802–1886

Lt. Col. Hon.
George Spencer
1804–1877

Gen. Hon.
Sir Augustus Spencer
1807–1893

Viscount Churchill

Victor Spencer
1st Viscount Churchill
3rd Baron Churchill
1864–1934

Lt. Col.
John Spencer-Munro
1849–1916

Lt. Col.
Augustus Spencer
1851–1912

Hon.
Victor Spencer
1888–1888

Victor Spencer
2nd Viscount Churchill
4th Baron Churchill
1890–1973

Victor Spencer
3rd Viscount Churchill
5th Baron Churchill
1934–2017

Capt.
Almeric Spencer-Munro
1885–1960

Col.
Richard Spencer
1888–1956

Viscountcy extinct

Richard Spencer
6th Baron Churchill
1926–2020

Michael Spencer
7th Baron Churchill
born 1960

Hon.
David Spencer
born 1970

Thomas Ellison-Spencer
born 2006

Arms

Coat of arms of Baron Churchill^[7]
	Crest Out of a ducal Coronet or, a griffin’s head between two Wings expanded argent, gorged with a bar gemel gules, armed gold. Escutcheon Quarterly: 1st & 4th, quarterly argent and gules, in the second and third quarters charged with a fret or, over all on a bend sable with three escallops argent (Spencer); 2nd & 3rd, Sable, a lion rampant argent, on a canton of the last, a cross gules (Churchill). Supporters Dexter: A griffin wings erect per fess argent and or gorged with a collar of the last, thereon three escallops sable, line reflexed over the back also or. Sinister: A wyvern the wings erect gules, collared as the dexter. Motto Dieu defend le droit (God defend the right).