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Baroda, Western India and Gujarat States Agency
Baroda, Western India and Gujarat States Agency
Agency of India
1944–1947
	; Map of the area of the Baroda, Western India and Gujarat States Agency
Area
• 1931	58,825 km2 (22,712 sq mi)
Population
• 1931	8,980,811
History
• Merger of Baroda and Gujarat States Agency and Western India States Agency	1944
• Independence of India	1947
Preceded by	Succeeded by
	Baroda and Gujarat States Agency
	Western India States Agency
Bombay State
Saurashtra State
Kutch State
	"A collection of treaties, engagements, and sunnuds relating to India and neighbouring countries"

The Baroda, Western India and Gujarat States Agency was an agency of the Indian Empire, managing the relations of the Provincial Government of the Bombay Presidency with a collection of princely states.^[1]^[2]

The political agent in charge of the agency resided at Baroda (Vadodara).

History

In 1937 the princely states of the Baroda Agency were merged with those of the agencies adjacent to the northern part of the Bombay Presidency, Rewa Kantha Agency, Surat Agency, Nasik Agency, Kaira Agency and Thana Agency, in order to form the Baroda and Gujarat States Agency.^[3] On 5 November 1944 the Baroda and Gujarat States Agency was merged with the Western India States Agency (WISA) to form the larger Baroda, Western India and Gujarat States Agency.^{[citation needed]}

After the Independence of India in 1947, as India and Pakistan, the rulers of the princely states of the agency signed the Instrument of Accession and joined India. Only a few princely states such as Junagadh and (Bantva) Manavadar lingering over joining Pakistan.^[4] Finally following the accession to India the territories managed by the agency were integrated into the following newly created states:

Saurashtra State, first named 'United States of Kathiawar', which included the former princely states on the Kathiawar Peninsula.^[5]
Kutch State, former princely Cutch State.^[6]
Bombay State

On 1 November 1956, Bombay State was re-organized under the States Reorganisation Act, absorbing various territories including the Saurashtra and Kutch States, which ceased to exist. Bombay State was split along linguistic lines in 1960, and some princely states which had formerly belonged to this agency became part of Gujarat and others of Maharashtra.^{[citation needed]}

Residents at Baroda for Western India and Gujarat States Agency

5 Nov 1944 - 6 May 1947 Sir Cyril Percy Hancock (**.) (acting to 5 Nov 1944)
7 May 1947 – 14 Aug 1947 Leonard George Coke-Wallis (b. 1900 - d. 1974)^[7]

Princely states

The number of separate princely states was above 250, but most were minor or petty states, some not even included here. Some of them had been integrated after 1940 during the 'attachment scheme' right before the creation of the agency; the largest one was Baroda State, which merged with Bombay State in 1949.^[8]

Former Baroda and Gujarat States Agency

Former Baroda Agency

Salute state :

Baroda State, title Maharaja Gaekwar, Hereditary salute of 21-guns

Non-salute states :

Former Rewa Kantha Agency

Salute states :

First Class : Rajpipla (Nandod), title Maharaja, Hereditary salute of 13-guns
Second Class :
- Bari(y)a (Devgadh), title Maharaol, Hereditary salute of 9-guns (11 personal)
- Balasinor, title Nawab, Hereditary salute of 9-guns
- Chhota Udaipur, title Raja, Hereditary salute of 9-guns
- Lunavada (Lunawada), title Maharana, Hereditary salute of 9-guns
- Sant (Sunth), title Raja, Hereditary salute of 9-guns

Non-salute states :

Major Mehwas

Chhota Udehpur (Mohan), Second Class
Kadana, Third Class
Sanjeli, Third Class
Jambughoda (Narukot), Third Class
Bhadarva (Bhadarwa), Third Class
Gad Boriad, Third Class (personal) / Fourth Class
Mandwa, Third Class (personal) / Fourth Class
Umet(h)a, Third (personal) / Fourth Class
Shanor, Fourth Class
Vajiria, Fourth Class
Vanmala, Fourth Class (personal) / Fifth Class
Nangam, Fifth Class
Sihora, Fourth Class
Pandu, Fifth Class

minor Mehwas (petty (e)states), in two geographical divisions

Sankheda :

Agar
Alwa
Bhilodia :
- Motisinghji,
- Chhatarsinghji
Bihora
Chorangla
Dudhpur
Chudesar
Jiral Kamsoli
Nalia
Naswadi
Palasni
Pantalavdi :
- Akbar Khan,
- Kesar Khan
Rampura
Regan
Sindiapura
Uchad
Vadia (Virampura)
Vasan Sewada
Vasan Virpur
Vo(h)ra

Pandu (incl. Dorka estates) :

Smaller former Gujarati agencies

Former Kaira Agency : Salute state :

Cambay, title Nawab, Hereditary salute of 11-guns

Former Nasik Agency :

Non-salute state : Surgana

Former Surat Agency :

Salute states :

Dharampur, title Raja, Hereditary salute of 9-guns (11 personal)
Sachin, title Nawab, Hereditary salute of 9-guns

Non-salute state :

Bansda

Former Thana Agency : Salute state :

Jawhar, title Maharaja, Hereditary salute of 9-guns

Former Western States Agency

Former Eastern Kathiawar Agency

Salute states :

Bhavnagar, title maharaja, Hereditary salute of 13-guns (15-guns local)
Dhrangadhra, title Maharaja Raj Sahib, Hereditary salute of 13-guns
Limbdi, title Thakore Sahib, Hereditary salute of 9-guns
Palitana, title Thakore Sahib, Hereditary salute of 9-guns
Wadhwan, title Maharana, Hereditary salute of 9-guns

Non-salute states :

Former Western Kathiawar Agency

Salute states :

Junagadh, title Nawab, Hereditary salute of 13-guns (15 local and personal)
Nawanagar, title Maharaja Jam Rahib, Hereditary salute of 13-guns (15 local)
Porbandar, title Maharaja Rana Rahib, Hereditary salute of 13-guns
Gondal, title Maharaja, Hereditary salute of 11-guns
Morvi, title Maharaja, Hereditary salute of 11-guns
Wankaner, title Maharaja Raj Rahib, Hereditary salute of 11-guns
Dhrol, title Thakore Sahib, Hereditary salute of 9-guns
Rajkot, title Thakore Sahib, Hereditary salute of 9-guns

Non-salute states :

former Banas Kantha Agency

Former Palanpur Agency

Salute states :

Cutch, title Maharao, Hereditary salute of 17-guns (19-guns local)
Palanpur, title Nawab, Hereditary salute of 13-guns (1933 transferred to Rajputana)
Radhanpur, title Nawab, Hereditary salute of 11-guns

Non-salute states :

Former Mahi Kantha Agency

Salute states

First Class state : Idar, title (Maha)Raja, 15-guns, covering over half of the territory of the agency.
Second Class state : Danta, title Maharana, 9-guns

Non-Salute states

Third Class states

Fourth Class states

Fifth Class states

Sixth Class states

Seventh Class states

Lesser Estates

The agency included as well a large number of estates belonging to Kolis and/or Rajput, formerly feudatories of the Gaekwar Baroda; several of the states paid tribute to Baroda, and some, being classed as non-jurisdictional thalukdars, were under British administration.