Banu Taym

Banū Taym (Arabic: بَنُو تَيْم)
Qurayshi / Adnanite Arabs
Banner of Banu Taym
Nisba	At-Taymī (ٱلتَّيْمي)
Location	Western Arabian Peninsula, especially in Mecca (present-day Saudi Arabia)
Descended from	Taym ibn Murrah
Branches	Banū Suhrawardy
Religion	Islam

Banū Taym (Arabic: بَنُو تَيْم; alternatively transliterated as Banu Taim or Banu Tahim) was a clan of the Quraysh tribe of Mecca. The first caliph, Abu Bakr, hailed from the Banu Taym, as did another prominent companion of Muhammad, Talha ibn Ubaydallah.

Ancestry

The tribe descended from Taym ibn Murrah ibn Ka'b ibn Lu'ay ibn Ghalib ibn Fihr ibn Malik ibn an-Nadr ibn Kinanah. Taym was a member of the Quraysh al-Bitah (i.e. Qurayshites living near the Kaaba in Mecca), and an uncle of the Qurayshite chief Qusayy ibn Kilab, who was a paternal ancestor of Muhammad.^[1]

Notable members

Abdullah "Abu Bakr" ibn Abi Quhafah, a senior disciple (Sahabi) and father-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, ruling over the Rashidun Caliphate from 632 to 634 CE, when he became the first Muslim Caliph following Muhammad's death.^[2]
Talha ibn Ubaidullah, a devoted disciple and companion of Muhammad.^[3]^[4] A paternal cousin of Abu Bakr.
Salma Umm al-Khair (died 632-634) female disciple of Muhammad and mother of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq.
Uthman Abu Quhafa ibn Amir was a notable Muslim and the father of the Caliph Abu Bakr al-Siddiq.
Abdul-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr, the eldest son of Abu Bakr, the first caliph.
Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr, son of Qutaylah bint Abd-al-Uzza and Abu Bakr, the first Rashidun Caliph.
Aisha bint Abi Bakr, daughter of Abu Bakr and one of Muhammad's wives.^[5]

Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr Military General and Governor of Egypt under Caliph Ali (656–661).
Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr was an important jurist in early Islam.
Asma bint Abdul-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr daughter of Abdul-Rahman and wife Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr.
Umar ibn Ubayd Allah ibn Ma'mar, commander and governor under the Umayyads and Zubayrids.
Umm Farwah bint al-Qasim was the wife of Muhammad ibn Ali ibn al-Husayn ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib and the mother Ja'far ibn Muhammad al-Hashimi.
Fatima bint Muhammad, was the wife of Caliph Al-Mansur (r. 754–775) and mother of Sulayman .
Abu Najib Al-Din Suhrawardi, a renowned philosopher, scholar and theologian who founded the Suhrawardiyya sufi order.

Family tree

Asma bint Adiy al-Bariqiyyah

Murrah ibn Ka'b

Hind bint Surayr ibn Tha'labah

Yaqazah ibn Murrah

Taym ibn Murrah

Kilab ibn Murrah

Sa'd ibn Taym

Ka'b ibn Sa'd

'Amr ibn Ka'b

'Amir ibn 'Amr

Sakhar ibn 'Amr

Hind bint Nuqayd

'Uthman Abu Quhafa ibn 'Amir

Salma Umm al-Khair bint Sakhar

Umm Farwa

Qurayba

Abu Bakr

Muataq

Mu'aytaq^[6]

Quhafa

Umm Amir

See also

References

^ Maqsood, Ruqaiyyah Waris. "The Prophet's Line Family No 3 – Qusayy, Hubbah, and Banu Nadr to Quraysh". Ruqaiyyah Waris Maqsood Dawah. Archived from the original on 30 May 2008. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
^ "Abū Bakr".
^ Jafri, Hua M. (1979). The Origins and Early Development of Shi`a Islam. International Book Centre. pp. 58–79.
^ Razwy, Ali Asghar. A Restatement of the History of Islam and Muslims.
^ Spellberg 1994, p. 3
^ Tarikh ar-Rusul wa al-Muluk 3/ 425

Bibliography

Donner, Fred M. (1981). The Early Islamic Conquests. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9781400847877.
Fitzpatrick, Coeli; Walker, Adam Hani (2014). Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God. ISBN 9781610691789.
Macdonald, Ronald St. John (2005). Towards World Constitutionalism: Issues in the Legal Ordering of the World Community. Brill. ISBN 9789047415916.
Spellberg, Denise (1994). Politics, Gender, and the Islamic Past: the Legacy of A'isha bint Abi Bakr. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0231079990.
Watt, W. Montgomery (1986). "Kuraysh". Encyclopedia of Islam. Vol. V: Khe–Mahi (New ed.). Leiden and New York: Brill. pp. 434–435. ISBN 90-04-07819-3.

v t e Clans of Quraysh
Banu Abd al-Dar Banu Abd Shams Banu Umayya Banu Adi Banu Hashim Banu Husays Banu Jumah Banu Sahm Banu Makhzum Banu Nawfal Banu Taym Banu Zuhrah

v t e Historical Arab tribes
These prefixes ignored in the alphabetical ordering: Al, Bani, Banu.
ʿĀd Akk Amila Banu Amr Anmar Banu Asad Ash'ar Aslam Azd Ansar Aws Khazraj Bariq Daws Ghamd Zahran Bajila Hamdan Al-Haram Hudhayl Judham Ju'fa Jurhum Banu Kanz Kahlan Khath'am Khuza'a Mustaliq Kinana Bakr ibn Abd Manat Damrah Ghifar Jadhima Quraysh Abd-Shams Umayya Adi Hashim Abbas Jumah Sahm Taym Zuhra Kinda Khuthir Lihyan Lakhm Madhhaj Banu al-Hakam Ans Awd Nukha Zubaid Maqil Muzayna Rabi'a Abd al-Qays Anizah Bakr ibn Wa'il Banu Dhuhl Hanifa Ijl Shayban Taym Allah Banu Yashkur Taghlib Qays Ghatafan Dhubyan Fazara Murra Tha'laba Abs Hawazin Sa'd ibn Nasr Thaqif Amir Hilal Ka'b Uqayl Khafaja Kilab Qushayr Sulaym Ghani Bahila Muharib Qedar Quda'a Bahra' Bali Balqayn Jarm Juhaynah Kalb Salih al-Samayda Sa'ida Shehr Shuja Tamim Hanzala Sa'd ibn Zayd Manat Tanukh Tayy Jarrah Al Fadl Thamud Yaman
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