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Australian Fabians
Other name	Australian Fabian Society
Established	(In its current form) 1947; 77 years ago
National Chair	Billy Colless
Budget	A$75,334.40 (2022)
Members	1,704 (2022)
Location	Australia
Website	www.fabians.org.au

The Australian Fabians (also known as the Australian Fabian Society) is an Australian independent left-leaning think tank that was established in 1947. The organisations said aims are to “contribute to progressive political thinking” as well as “progressive political culture.”^[2]^[3]

The Australian Fabians has close ties with the Australian Labor Party (ALP) and the Australian labour movement. Many past ALP prime ministers, federal ministers and state premiers who were active members of the Australian Fabians while in office. The role of patron of the Australian Fabians is currently vacant and has been held by media and social commentator and feminist Eva Cox and former Australian prime minister, the late Gough Whitlam.^[4]

The Australian Fabians have had a significant influence on public policy development in Australia since the Second World War,^{[citation needed]} with many of its members having held influential political offices in Australian governments.^{[citation needed]}

History

An earlier experiment with Fabianism in Australia was initiated in Adelaide in 1891 by the Rev Charles Marson,^[5] who had joined the Fabians in London in 1885 and drew in trade unionists like David Charleston, Robert Guthrie and John McPherson as well as social reformers like James & Lucy Morice into the first overseas branch of the UK Fabian Society.^[6] The Australian members retained their membership for ten years until the Adelaide branch was wound up in 1902. Another South Australian branch had an inaugural dinner 1938,^[7] but The society in its current form wasn't founded until 1947.

During the 1960s, the Victorian branch was closely aligned with the Participants grouping within the Victorian Labor Party, "who became the centre of organised support for Whitlam and opposition to the hard-left dominated Victorian Central Executive".^[8] The Victorian Labor Party at the time was run by the historic left grouping, while Whitlam and other states were involved with the historic right grouping.^[9]^[10]

Penny Wong frequently speaks to and writes for the Australian Fabians.^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14]^[15]

In 2020 the Fabians began publishing the Australian Fabian Review a magazine featuring "...original essays, interviews, letters, book reviews and fiction from a wide range of important progressive voices, from politicians, union officials, and community leaders to academics, activists and Australian icons." The review is published bi-annually.^[16]^[17]

Purpose

The Australian Fabians' Statement of Purpose states:^[18]

Australian Fabians promote the common good and foster the advance of social democracy in Australia through reasoned debate by:
a) Contributing to progressive political thinking by generating ideas that reflect a level of thinking that meets the challenges of the times.
b) Contributing to a progressive political culture by disseminating these ideas and getting them into the public domain.
c) Creating an active movement of people who identify with, are engaged in and who encourage progressive political debate and reform, and
d) Influencing the ideas and policies of political parties, especially the Australian Labor Party.

Logo

Logo of the Australian Fabians in 2006

Australian Fabians historically used a turtle and associated itself with the colour green, however due to confusion and associations with green groups and the greens; In addition to wanting to appeal to younger members, the group underwent a redesign in 2013, where it adopted a more red colour scheme as well as its new "F" logo.^[19]^[20]

Notable members

John Curtin - 14th Prime Minister of Australia (1941-1945) ^[a] ^[7]
Heinz Arndt - German-born Australian economist^[8]
Gough Whitlam - 21st Prime Minister of Australia (1972–1975)^[19]
Frank Crean - 5th Deputy Prime Minister of Australia, Minister under Whitlam government^[21]
Paul Keating - 24th Prime Minister of Australia (1991–1996)
Don Dunstan - 35th Premier of South Australia (1970–1979)^[19]
Janet McCalman - Australian social historian, population researcher and author^[22]

Notes

^ Curtin was the Patron of the Fabian South Australian Branch in 1938, died before the society in its current form was founded.

References

^ ^a ^b "2022 Annual Report" (PDF). fabians.org.au. 2022.
^ "About us". Australian Fabians. Retrieved 12 September 2019.
^ "Mission and History". fabians.org.au.
^ "Executive". Fabian.org.au. Australian Fabians. Archived from the original on 20 August 2006.
^ Sutcliffe,D The Keys of Heaven, biography of Charles Marson https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00BHXQ5BW
^ Mathews, Race Australia's First Fabians 1993 Cambridge University Press
^ ^a ^b "Inaugural Dinner Of Fabian Society". The Advertiser (Adelaide). South Australia. 23 February 1938. p. 8. Retrieved 10 September 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
^ ^a ^b Bongiorno, Frank (16 December 2013). "Whitlam, the 1960s and the program". Inside Story. Retrieved 12 September 2019.
^ Sendy, John (March 1971). "Socialism and the ALP Left". Australian Left Review.
^ Oakley, Corey. "The rise and fall of the ALP left in Victoria and NSW". Marxist Left Review. Retrieved 12 September 2019.
^ Wong, Penny (5 April 2013), The Labor project: speech to the Australian Fabian Society, Adelaide, retrieved 10 September 2023
^ "On China: Wong & Smith in Conversation". Australian Fabians. Retrieved 10 September 2023.
^ "Why Labor Supports Trade". Australian Fabians. Retrieved 10 September 2023.
^ "Where does equality fit in the social democratic agenda?". Australian Fabians. Retrieved 10 September 2023.
^ "Speech to Queensland Fabian Society". Australian Fabians. Retrieved 10 September 2023.
^ "Fabian: Australian Fabians Review". Australian Fabians. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
^ "Available Online - Australian Fabians Review - Issue 1". Australian Fabians. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
^ "Who We Are". Fabian.org.au. Australian Fabians. Archived from the original on 16 March 2006.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Australian Fabians". sector7g. Retrieved 31 August 2023.
^ "History [Australian Fabian Society]". History [Australian Fabian Society]. 20 July 2008. Archived from the original on 19 July 2008. Retrieved 10 September 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
^ "Fabian Society's Progress". Labor Call. Vol. XLI, no. 2092. Victoria, Australia. 8 May 1947. p. 3. Retrieved 31 August 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
^ Hentschel, Ruth (23 September 2020). "Selected Videos". Melbourne School of Population and Global Health. Retrieved 31 August 2023.