Anterior compartment of the forearm

Anterior compartment of the forearm
Anterior compartment of the forearm
	Cross-section through the middle of the forearm. (Anterior compartment is at top; posterior compartment is at bottom.)
Details
Artery	Ulnar artery
Nerve	Median nerve (anterior interosseous nerve), ulnar nerve (muscular branches of ulnar nerve)
Identifiers
Latin	compartimentum antebrachii anterius
TA98	A04.6.01.004
TA2	2476
FMA	12255
	Anatomical terminology [edit on Wikidata]

The anterior compartment of the forearm (or flexor compartment)^[1] contains the following muscles:^[2]

Level	Muscle	Extrinsic/Intrinsic	Nerve
superficial	flexor carpi radialis	extrinsic	median
superficial	palmaris longus	extrinsic	median
superficial	flexor carpi ulnaris	extrinsic	ulnar
superficial	pronator teres	intrinsic	median
superficial (or intermediate)	flexor digitorum superficialis	extrinsic	median
deep	flexor digitorum profundus	extrinsic	ulnar + median (as anterior interosseous nerve)
deep	flexor pollicis longus	extrinsic	median (as anterior interosseous nerve)
deep	pronator quadratus	intrinsic	median (as anterior interosseous nerve)

The muscles are largely involved with flexion and supination.^[2] The superficial muscles have their origin on the common flexor tendon.^[2] The ulnar nerve and artery are also contained within this compartment.^[2] The flexor digitorum superficialis lies in between the other four muscles of the superficial group and the three muscles of the deep group. This is why it is also classified as the intermediate group.^[2]

References

^ "Topographical Anatomy of the Upper Limb - Listed Alphabetically". University of Arkansas. Archived from the original on 2008-01-19. Retrieved 2011-10-02.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Moore, Keith L.; Dalley, Arthur F.; Agur, Anne M. R. (2010). "Upper Limb". Clinically Oriented Anatomy, 6th Edition. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 746–749. ISBN 978-0-7817-7525-0.