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Amphion
Set of characters in Greek mythology
For other uses, see
Amphion (disambiguation)
.
There are several characters named
Amphion
[1]
in
Greek mythology
:
Amphion building Thebes with the power of music, from a 1655 engraving
Amphion, son of
Zeus
and
Antiope
, and twin brother of Zethus (see
Amphion and Zethus
).
[2]
Together, they are famous for building
Thebes
.
Pausanias
recounts an Egyptian legend according to which Amphion employed magic to build the walls of the city.
[3]
Amphion married
Niobe
, and killed himself after the loss of his wife and children (the
Niobids
) at the hands of
Apollo
and
Artemis
.
Diodorus Siculus
calls
Chloris
his daughter,
[4]
but the other accounts of her parentage identify her father as another Amphion, the ruler of Minyan Orchomenus (see below).
Amphion, son of King
Iasus
of
Orchomenus
, son of
Persephone
, daughter of
Minyas
. He became the father of
Chloris
, wife of
Neleus
[5]
and
Phylomache
, wife of
Pelias
;
[6]
these husbands are sons of
Tyro
and
Poseidon
. This Amphion is an obscure character, said to be a king of the
Minyans
of Orchomenus, in
Boeotia
.
Amphion, son of
Hyperasius
, son of
Pelles
, son of
Phorbas
.
[7]
From
Achaean
Pellene
, he and his brother
Asterius
were counted among the
Argonauts
that sailed to
Colchis
.
[8]
In two separate accounts,
Hypso
was called their mother
[9]
while
Hippasus
was said to be their father.
[10]
Amphion of
Elis
, an
Achaean
warrior who took part in the
Trojan War
on the side of the Greeks. He was a commander of the Epeans, together with
Meges
and
Dracius
.
[11]
Amphion, friend of the celebrated architect
Epeius
. He was killed by
Aeneas
.
[12]
Amphion, centaur who attended
Pirithous
' wedding, fought against the
Lapiths
, tried to plunder
Pholus
of his wine and was killed by
Heracles
.
[13]
Notes
Ancient Greece portal
Myths portal
^
/
æ
m
ˈ
f
aɪ
.
ɒ
n
/
(
Ancient Greek
:
Ἀμφίων
,
romanized
:
Amphīōn
"native of two lands",(Graves, p. 669) derived from ἀμφί
amphi
"on both sides, in all directions, surrounding" as well as "around, about, near", Latin
Amphīon
, adjective Amphionian)
^
Homer
,
Odyssey
11.260–3
;
Brill's New Pauly
s.v. Amphion
; Grimal, s.v. Amphion, p. 38.
^
Pausanias
,
6.20.18
^
Diodorus Siculus
, 4.68.6
^
Apollodorus
, 1.9.9;
Scholia
on Homer,
Odyssey
11.281 citing
Pherecydes
^
Apollodorus,
1.9.10
^
Pausanias, 7.26.12
^
Apollonius Rhodius
,
Argonautica
1.176
^
Valerius Flaccus
, 1.367
^
Hyginus
,
Fabulae
14
^
Homer,
Iliad
13.685–93
^
Quintus Smyrnaeus
, 10.111
^
Diodorus Siculus
, 4.12.7
References
Apollodorus
,
The Library
with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921.
ISBN
0-674-99135-4
.
Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
Greek text available from the same website
.
Apollonius Rhodius,
Argonautica
. George W. Mooney. London. Longmans, Green. 1912.
Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library
.
Brill’s New Pauly: Encyclopaedia of the Ancient World. Antiquity, Volume 1
, A-Ari, editors: Hubert Cancik, Helmuth Schneider,
Brill
, 2002.
ISBN
978-90-04-12258-1
.
Online version at Brill
.
Diodorus Siculus
,
The Library of History
translated by
Charles Henry Oldfather
. Twelve volumes.
Loeb Classical Library
. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. 1989. Vol. 3. Books 4.59–8.
Online version at Bill Thayer's Web Site
Diodorus Siculus,
Bibliotheca Historica. Vol 1-2
. Immanel Bekker. Ludwig Dindorf. Friedrich Vogel. in aedibus B. G. Teubneri. Leipzig. 1888–1890.
Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library
.
Gaius Valerius Flaccus
,
Argonautica
translated by Mozley, J H. Loeb Classical Library Volume 286. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1928.
Online version at theio.com.
Graves, Robert
,
The Greek Myths
, Harmondsworth, London, England, Penguin Books, 1960.
ISBN
978-0143106715
Grimal, Pierre,
The Dictionary of Classical Mythology
, Wiley-Blackwell, 1996.
ISBN
978-0-631-20102-1
.
Homer
,
The Iliad
with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, Ph.D. in two volumes. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1924.
Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
Pausanias
,
Description of Greece
with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918.
Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
Quintus Smyrnaeus
,
The Fall of Troy
translated by Way. A. S. Loeb Classical Library Volume 19. London: William Heinemann, 1913.
Online version at theio.com
External links
"Amphion"
.
Encyclopædia Britannica
. Vol. I (9th ed.). 1878. p. 774.
v
t
e
Characters in the
Iliad
Achaeans
Acamas
Achilles
Agamemnon
(king of Mycenae)
Agapenor
Ajax the Greater
(king of Salamis)
Ajax the Lesser
Alcimus
Anticlus
Antilochus
Arcesilaus
Ascalaphus
Automedon
Balius and Xanthus
Bias
Calchas
(prophet)
Diomedes
(king of Argos)
Elephenor
Epeius
Eudoros
Euryalus
Eurybates
Eurydamas
Eurypylus
Guneus
Helen
(queen of Sparta)
Ialmenus
Idomeneus
(king of Crete)
Iphigenia
(princess of Mycenae)
Leitus
Leonteus
Lycomedes
Machaon
Medon
Meges
Menelaus
(king of Sparta)
Menestheus
Meriones
Neoptolemus
Nestor
(king of Pylos)
Nireus
Odysseus
(king of Ithaca)
Palamedes
Patroclus
Peneleos
Philoctetes
Phoenix
Podalirius
Podarces
Polites
Polypoetes
Promachus
Protesilaus
Prothoenor
Schedius
Sinon
Stentor
Sthenelus
Talthybius
Teucer
Thersites
Thoas
Thrasymedes
Tlepolemus
Trojans
Aeneas
(royal demigod)
Aesepus
Agenor
Alcathous
Amphimachus
Anchises
Andromache
Antenor
(king's brother-in-law)
Antiphates
Antiphus
Archelochus
Asius
Asteropaios
Astyanax
Atymnius
Axylus
Briseis
Calesius
Caletor
Cassandra
(princess of Troy)
Chryseis
Chryses
(priest of Apollo)
Clytius
Coön
Dares Phrygius
Deiphobus
(prince of Troy)
Dolon
Epistrophus
Euphemus
Euphorbus
Glaucus
Gorgythion
Hector
(prince of Troy)
Hecuba
(queen of Troy)
Helenus
Hyperenor
Hypsenor
Iamenus
Ilioneus
Imbrius
Iphidamas
Kebriones
Laocoön
Lycaon
(prince of Troy)
Melanippus
Memnon
(King of Ethiopia)
Mentes
Mydon
Mygdon of Phrygia
Othryoneus
Pandarus
Panthous
Paris
(prince of Troy)
Pedasus
Peirous
Penthesilea
(Queen of the Amazons)
Phorcys
Podes
Polites
Polydamas
Polybus
Polydorus
(prince of Troy)
Polyxena
(princess of Troy)
Priam
(king of Troy)
Pylaemenes
Pylaeus
Pyraechmes
Rhesus of Thrace
Sarpedon
(king of Lycia)
Scamandrius
Theano
Ucalegon
Gods
Aphrodite
Apollo
Ares
Artemis
Athena
Dionysus
Eris
Hades
Helios
Hephaestus
Hera
Hermes
Hypnos
Iris
Leto
Poseidon
Scamander
Thanatos
Thetis
Zeus
This article includes a list of Greek mythological figures with the same or similar names. If an
internal link
for a specific Greek mythology article referred you to this page, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended Greek mythology article, if one exists.
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