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Platinum Eagle
United States
Value	10–100 U.S. dollars (face value); see denominations
Edge	Reeded
Composition	99.95% Pt
Years of minting	1997–2008, 2014, 2016–present (bullion); 1997–present (proof); 2006–2008 (uncirculated)
Obverse
	Bullion (1997–present), Proof (1997–2017)
Design	"Liberty Looking to the Future"
Designer	John Mercanti
Design date	1997
Reverse
	Bullion (1997–present), Proof (2017)
Design	"Soaring Eagle over America"
Designer	Thomas D. Rogers
Design date	1997
	Proof (2018–present)
Design	Flying eagle with olive branch
Designer	Patricia Lucas-Morris
Design date	2018

The American Platinum Eagle is the official platinum bullion coin of the United States. In 1995, Director of the United States Mint Philip N. Diehl, American Numismatic Association President David L. Ganz, and Platinum Guild International Executive Director Jacques Luben began the legislative process of creating the Platinum Eagle. After over two years of work, the 99.95% fine platinum coins were released by the United States Mint in 1⁄10, 1⁄4, 1⁄2 and 1 troy oz denominations. In late 2008, the fractional denominations were discontinued, leaving only the one ounce denomination.^[3] The Platinum Eagle is authorized by the United States Congress,^[4] and is backed by the United States Mint for weight, content, and purity. Its obverse was designed by John Mercanti, and portrays the Statue of Liberty (Liberty Enlightening the World) by Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi.

Proof versions of the coins are intended for coin collectors and sold directly to the public whereas the bullion versions are sold only to the Mint's authorized buyers.^[5] The proof American Platinum Eagles are unique in the fact that they are the only U.S. bullion coins that have a yearly alternating design. Bullion versions are minted with the same design every year. While minted, the uncirculated Platinum Eagles matched the proof designs and were struck on burnished coin blanks with a "W" mint mark signifying West Point, further distinguishing them from the bullion versions.^[6]

Denominations

The 1⁄10, 1⁄4, and 1⁄2 troy oz coins are identical in design to the 1 troy oz coin except for the markings on the reverse side that indicate the weight and face value of the coin (for example, .9995 PLATINUM 1 OZ.). As is often the case with bullion coins, the face values of these coins ($10, $25, $50, and $100) are their legal values reflecting their issue and monetized value as coins. They are legal tender for all debts public and private at their face values. The 1 troy oz coin's face value of $100 is the highest to ever appear on a U.S. coin.^[6]

The specifications of each denomination are presented below:^[7]

Denomination	Diameter	Thickness	Weight
$10 (1⁄10 troy oz)	16.5 mm (0.65 in)	0.95 mm (0.037 in)	0.1001 ozt (3.11 g)
$25 (1⁄4 troy oz)	22.0 mm (0.87 in)	1.32 mm (0.052 in)	0.2501 ozt (7.78 g)
$50 (1⁄2 troy oz)	27.0 mm (1.06 in)	1.75 mm (0.069 in)	0.5003 ozt (15.56 g)
$100 (1 troy oz)	32.7 mm (1.29 in)	2.39 mm (0.094 in)	1.0005 ozt (31.12 g)

Value

The intrinsic values of the coins are much greater than their face values. In one notable case, this was involved in a money laundering and tax evasion case where defendant Robert Kahre paid employees a wage in bullion coins with a fair intrinsic value but a very low face value, then proceeded to use the low face values to claim zero tax withholdings, allegedly defrauding a total of $120 million.^[8]^[9]

Yearly designs

All denominations of the proof American Platinum Eagles carry a yearly design. Since 1998, each design aside from the 2017 reverse commemorating the 20th anniversary of the program, has been part of a themed series:^[6]

1998–2002: The Vistas of Liberty series featured reverse designs depicting a bald eagle in a different landscape of the United States, in a different region of the country.^[10]^[11]
2006–2008: The Foundations of Democracy series featured reverse designs representing the three branches of government.^[12]
2009–2014: The Preamble to the Constitution series explored the core concepts of American democracy by highlighting the Preamble to the United States Constitution. The themes for the reverse designs for this program are inspired by narratives prepared by Chief Justice of the United States, John Roberts, at the request of the United States Mint.^[13]
2015–2016: The Torches of Liberty series featured reverse designs from the Artistic Infusion Program which represent the "nation's core values of liberty and freedom".^[14]
2018–2020: The Preamble to the Declaration of Independence series features obverse designs portraying Lady Liberty and handwritten single-word inscriptions from the Declaration of Independence in addition to a new common reverse design. It is the first series to vary obverse designs, all created concurrently by the same designer, rather than reverse designs.^[6]
2021–2025: The First Amendment to the United States Constitution series highlights five freedoms enshrined in the First Amendment.^[15]

Year	Description	Designer & Sculptor
1997	Soaring Eagle Above America^[1]	Thomas D. Rogers^[11]
1998	Bald eagle flying over New England and rocky beach town with light house; full moon in sky	Thomas D. Rogers^[11]
1999	Bald eagle flying above Southeastern Wetlands and alligator crawling in a swamp	Al Maletsky^[11]
2000	Bald eagle flying above Midwestern field, barn and house	Al Maletsky^[11]
2001	Bald eagle flying above giant Saguaro cacti of the Southwest (specifically Arizona)	Thomas D. Rogers^[11]
2002	Swooping bald eagle and a lake bordered by snowcapped mountains and trees in the Northwestern US	Al Maletsky^[11]
2003	Bald eagle perched on a Rocky Mountain pine branch against a backdrop of the United States Flag	Al Maletsky
2004	Engraving inspired by the Daniel Chester French sculpture titled America outside the U.S. Customs House in New York City.	Donna Weaver
2005	American bald eagle perched on a heraldic shield with symbols representing America's strength and beauty	Donna Weaver
2006	"Legislative Muse" flanked by two eagles perched on columns representing the bicameral legislature of the United States Congress	Designer: Joel Iskowitz Sculptor: Don Everhart
2007	American bald eagle representing the Executive Branch	Designer: Tom Cleveland Sculptor: Phebe Hemphill
2008	"Lady Justice" watched over by an American bald eagle representing the Judicial Branch	Designer: Joel Iskowitz Sculptor: Charles Vickers
2009	To Form a More Perfect Union "Four faces representing the diversity of our Nation, with the clothing and hair weaving together symbolizing the principle"^[16]	Designer: Susan Gamble Sculptor: Phebe Hemphill^[16]
2010	To Establish Justice "A blindfolded justice–symbolizing impartiality–holding traditional scales and carrying a branch of laurel"^[17]	Designer: Donna Weaver Sculptor: Phebe Hemphill^[17]
2011	To Insure Domestic Tranquility "Harvest goddess emerging from a field of wheat, symbolizing the vastness of our Nation and its wide diversity of views. She bears a a [sic] stalk of wheat in her left hand, as she extends her right hand to a landing dove, representing the fulfillment of tranquility in our Nation's cohesive yet free society"^[18]	Designer: Joel Iskowitz Sculptor: Phebe Hemphill^[18]
2012	To Provide for the Common Defence "A vigilant minuteman from the Revolutionary War, representing the protection and defense of the country during its early days. The minuteman carries a rifle and a book, which symbolizes the importance of knowledge in defending our Nation"^[19]	Designer: Barbara Fox Sculptor: Charles L. Vickers^[19]
2013	To Promote General Welfare "Young America against a backdrop of interlocking gears, symbolizing the interconnection of power between the states and the national government"^[20]	Designer: Joel Iskowitz^[20]
2014	To Secure the Blessings of Liberty to Ourselves and our Posterity "Young Lady Liberty carrying her torch, symbolizing the hope and promise of America"^[21]	Designer: Susan Gamble Sculptor: Joseph Menna^[21]
2015	Liberty Nurtures Freedom "Liberty and an American bald eagle, representing Freedom. The earth and sun with rays are in the foreground"^[14]	Designer: Joel Iskowitz Sculptor: Phebe Hemphill^[14]
2016	"Liberty holding a torch of enlightenment in her right hand and an olive branch in her left to symbolize peace. The olives represent the Thirteen Original Colonies. A bald eagle with its wings outstretched appears beside Liberty"^[22]	Designer: Paul C. Balan Sculptor: Joseph Menna^[22]
2017	Soaring Eagle Above America 20th Anniversary Commemorative^[23]	Thomas D. Rogers^[11]
2018	Life "Lady Liberty planting seeds for future sustenance, lighting the way westward, and harvesting the well-worked crops"^[2]	Designer: Justin Kunz Sculptor: Phebe Hemphill^[2]
2019	Liberty "Lady Liberty keeping watch over prairies, lakes, and mountains as pioneers head westward"^[24]	Designer: Justin Kunz Sculptor: Joseph Menna^[24]
2020	Pursuit of Happiness "Lady Liberty plants seeds for future sustenance, lighting the way westward, and harvesting the well-worked crops."^[25]
2021	Freedom of Religion "The obverse (heads) design depicts a seedling and an acorn surrounded by the inscription WITH FREEDOM OF RELIGION LIBERTY GROWS."^[26]
2022	Freedom of Speech "The obverse (heads) design features a juvenile oak tree framed with the inscription WITH FREEDOM OF SPEECH LIBERTY BLOSSOMS."^[27]
2023	Freedom of the Press "The obverse (heads) design portrays the branch of mature oak tree with acorns amidst the inscription WITH FREEDOM OF THE PRESS LIBERTY BEARS FRUIT."^[28]
2024	Right to Assemble "The obverse (heads) design showcases several types of oak leaves assembled between the inscription WITH THE RIGHT TO ASSEMBLE LIBERTY SPREADS."^[29]
2025	Right to Petition "The obverse (heads) design features a mature, spreading, impressive oak tree between the inscription WITH THE RIGHT TO PETITION LIBERTY ENDURES. The oak, known for its strength, can live up to 200 years and is a symbol of endurance."^[30]

Tenth anniversary set

On November 28, 2007, the U.S. Mint announced the American Eagle 10th Anniversary Platinum Coin Set. Intended to commemorate the 10th anniversary of the Platinum Eagle's 1997 launch, the set contained two half-ounce ($50) Platinum Eagles, one matching the 2007 proof strike from earlier in the year and the other carrying an enhanced reverse proof finish with the same design. This first offering of a reverse proof version of the Platinum Eagle followed the prior year's release of similar sets for the American Silver Eagle and American Gold Eagle's 20th anniversary.^[31] In addition to being accompanied by a certificate of authenticity, the coins were encased in a domed mahogany box designed to display the coins at an angle.^[32]

The set's release on December 13, 2007, at a price of $1,949.95 (around $475 above platinum spot) with a seven-day one-set-per-household limit was met with strong collector interest.^[32] First week sales reached 14,682 units, almost half of the maximum ordered mintage of 30,000 units. However, due to fluctuations in the price of platinum, the Mint suspended sales on February 13, 2008, and resumed sales about a month later at $2,649.95. Initially, the increased price constituted a larger premium, around $635, above spot. The following months brought a decline in platinum's price below $1,000 per troy oz, precipitating further suspensions and a final price of $1,249.95. When sales were officially ended on December 31, 2008, over a year after its initial release, the Mint reported total sales of 19,583 units.^[31]

Mintage figures

The figures listed below are the final audited mintages from the U.S. Mint and include coins sold both individually and as part of multi-coin sets. Since 2009, only the $100 (1 troy oz) denomination has been offered.^[33]

Bullion

Bullion Platinum Eagles were not issued from 2009 to 2013. Similarly, in 2015, due to an insufficient quantity of blanks, no bullion Platinum Eagles were issued.^[14]

Year	$10 – 1⁄10 oz.	$25 – 1⁄4 oz.	$50 – 1⁄2 oz.	$100 – 1 oz.
1997	70,250	27,100	20,500	56,000
1998	39,525	38,887	32,419	133,002
1999	55,955	39,734	32,309	56,707
2000	34,027	20,054	18,892	10,003
2001	52,017	21,815	12,815	14,070
2002	23,005	27,405	24,005	11,502
2003	22,007	25,207	17,409	8,007
2004	15,010	18,010	13,236	7,009
2005	14,013	12,013	9,013	6,310
2006	11,001	12,001	9,602	6,000
2007	13,003	8,402	7,001	7,202
2008	17,000	22,800	14,000	21,800
2014	-	-	-	16,900
2016	-	-	-	20,000
2017	-	-	-	20,000
2018	-	-	-	30,000
2019	-	-	-	40,000
2020	-	-	-	56,500
2021	-	-	-	75,000

Proof

Year	$10 – 1⁄10 oz.	$25 – 1⁄4 oz.	$50 – 1⁄2 oz.	$100 – 1 oz.
1997-W	36,993	18,628	15,431	20,851
1998-W	19,847	14,873	13,836	14,912
1999-W	19,133	13,507	11,103	12,363
2000-W	15,651	11,995	11,049	12,453
2001-W	12,174	8,847	8,254	8,969
2002-W	12,365	9,282	8,772	9,834
2003-W	9,534	7,044	7,131	8,246
2004-W	7,161	5,193	5,063	6,007
2005-W	8,104	6,592	5,942	6,602
2006-W	10,205	7,813	7,649	9,152
2007-W	8,176	6,017	25,519	8,363
2008-W	5,138	4,153	4,020	4,769
2009-W	-	-	-	7,945
2010-W	-	-	-	9,871
2011-W	-	-	-	14,790
2012-W	-	-	-	9,081
2013-W	-	-	-	5,763
2014-W	-	-	-	4,596
2015-W	-	-	-	3,886
2016-W	-	-	-	9,151
2017-W	-	-	-	8,892
2018-W	-	-	-	13,724
2019-W	-	-	-	9,869