Alisma orientale

Alisma orientale
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Alismatales
Family: Alismataceae
Genus: Alisma
Species:
A. orientale
Binomial name
Alisma orientale
(Sam.) Juz. 1933
Synonyms

Alisma plantago-aquatica subsp. orientale (Sam.) Sam.

Alisma orientale, commonly known as Asian water plantain[1] is a flowering plant species in the genus Alisma found in Asia.

Alisma orientale is sometimes treated as a variety of Alisma plantago-aquatica (Alisma plantago-aquatica var. orientale).[2][3] The rhizomes of A. orientale have been used as a traditional Chinese medicine, ze xie.[4] However, it may have serious side effects or even toxic effects such as hepatotoxicity.[5] The rhizome of the plant is also a herb used in kampo Japanese medicine.

The seed contains cis-aconitic anhydride ethyl ester and cis-2,4,5-trihydroxycinnamic acid.[6]

References

  1. ^ English Names for Korean Native Plants (PDF). Pocheon: Korea National Arboretum. 2015. p. 346. ISBN 978-89-97450-98-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2016 – via Korea Forest Service.
  2. ^ "Alisma plantago-aquatica var. orientale". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved June 3, 2012.
  3. ^ "Alisma orientale". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved June 3, 2012.
  4. ^ "Schedule 1 Chinese Herbal Medicines". Chinese Medicine Bill. Legislative Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Retrieved June 3, 2012. Rhizoma Alismatis (澤瀉) Tuber of Alisma orientalis (Sam.) Juzep.
  5. ^ Yuen, M.-F.; Tam, S.; Fung, J.; Wong, D. K.-H.; Wong, B. C.-Y. & Lai, C.-L. (October 2006). "Traditional Chinese medicine causing hepatotoxicity in patients with chronic hepatitis B infection: a 1-year prospective study". Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 24 (8): 1179–86. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2006.03111.x. PMID 17014576.
  6. ^ Zhao M, Chen JY, Xu LJ, Goedecke T, Zhang XQ, Duan JA, Che CT (2012). "Cis-aconitic anhydride ethyl ester and phenolic compounds from the seeds of Alisma orientale". Nat Prod Commun. 7 (6): 785–7. PMID 22816308.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Flora U.R.S.S. 1:281. 1933


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