Alan Watt (diplomat)

Sir Alan Watt CBE
Sir Alan Watt CBE
	Watt (left) meeting German diplomats
Secretary of the Department of External Affairs
	In office; 19 June 1950 – 24 January 1954
Personal details
Born	Alan Stewart Watt; 13 April 1901; Croydon, New South Wales
Died	18 September 1988 (aged 87); Aranda, Australian Capital Territory
Nationality	Australian
Spouse	Mildred Mary Wait (m. 1927; died 1983)
Children	3 sons, John Watt and a daughter
Alma mater	University of Sydney; University of Oxford
Occupation	Public servant, diplomat

Sir Alan Stewart Watt CBE (13 April 1901 – 18 September 1988) was an Australian diplomat.

Background and career

Born of Scottish heritage,^[2] Watt attended Sydney Boys High School.^[3] A graduate of the Universities of Sydney and Oxford, he was a New South Wales Rhodes Scholar for 1921.^[4]^[5]^[6] In 1924, he played singles and doubles tennis at Wimbledon as the captain of Oxford.^[1]^[7]^[8]

Watt first joined the Commonwealth Public Service in the Department of External Affairs, in 1937.^[1] He served in the United States during World War II and was one of the Australian delegates at the United Nations Conference on International Organization.^[4] In 1947 Watt became the Australian minister to the Soviet Union and in 1948 the first Australian Ambassador in Moscow.^[4] In 1950 he returned to Australia and was appointed Secretary to the Department and was instrumental in negotiation of the ANZUS and SEATO treaties. He then served as High Commissioner to both Singapore and Southeast Asia (1954–1956), Ambassador to Japan (1956–1960) and Ambassador to Germany (1960–1962).^[4] Leaving the Department of Foreign Affairs in 1962, he became a Visiting Fellow of the Australian National University, and Director of the Australian Institute of International Affairs (1963–1969).^[4]

He wrote a number of books and articles in retirement, including The Evolution of Australian Foreign Policy 1938–1965 (1967, Cambridge University Press, 67-10782), Vietnam - An Australian Analysis (1968, Melbourne, F. W. Cheshire for Australian Institute of International Relations), and Australian Diplomat - Memoirs of Sir Alan Watt (1972, Angus and Robertson, ISBN 0-207-12354-3).

Awards and honours

Alan Watt was honoured as a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in June 1952,^[9] and as a Knight Bachelor in June 1954.^[10]

In 2011, a street in the Canberra suburb of Casey was named Alan Watt Crescent in Watt's honour.^[11]

Works

The changing margins of Australian foreign policy, 1964, Australian Institute of International Affairs
Australian defence policy 1951-63: major international aspects, 1964, Dept. of International Relations, Research School of Pacific Studies, Institute of Advanced Studies, Australian National University
Vietnam, an Australian analysis, 1968, Cheshire for the Australian Institute of International Affairs
Australian Diplomat - Memoirs of Sir Alan Watt, 1972, Verlag Angus and Robertson. ISBN 0-207-12354-3

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Obituary: Diplomat, author and athlete: Sir Alan Stewart Watt". The Canberra Times. 20 September 1988. p. 8. Archived from the original on 16 February 2014.
^ Prentis, Malcolm David (2008), The Scots in Australia, UNSW Press, p. 137, ISBN 978-1-921410-21-5
^ ORDER OF THE BRITISH EMPIRE (PDF), Sydney High School Old Boys Union, archived from the original (PDF) on 23 March 2019, retrieved 2 June 2012
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "Retirement of Sir Alan Watt as director". Australian Outlook (Now Known as Australian Journal of International Affairs). 23 (3): 298. 1969. doi:10.1080/10357716908444356. ISSN 1465-332X.
^ Woodard, Garry (2012), "Watt, Sir Alan Stewart (1901–1988)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Australian National University, archived from the original on 7 March 2016
^ "Sir Alan Watt's New Post". The Canberra Times. 2 August 1963. Archived from the original on 16 February 2014.
^ "The Championships 1924" (PDF). Gentlemen's Singles. All England Lawn Tennis Club. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
^ "The Championships 1924" (PDF). Gentlemen's Doubles. All England Lawn Tennis Club. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
^ Search Australian Honours: WATT, Alan Stewart, Australian Government
^ Search Australian Honours: WATT, Alan Stewart, Australian Government
^ Alan Watt Crescent, ACT Government Environment and Sustainable Development Directorate, archived from the original on 27 February 2014

Government offices
Preceded by John Burton	Secretary of the Department of External Affairs 1950–1954	Succeeded by Arthur Tange
Diplomatic posts
Preceded by Noël Deschamps as Chargé d'Affaires	Australian Minister to The Soviet Union 1947–1948	Succeeded by Alan Watt as Ambassador to The Soviet Union
Preceded by Alan Watt as Minister to The Soviet Union	Australian Ambassador to The Soviet Union 1948–1950	Succeeded by Frederick Blakeney as Chargé d'Affaires
Preceded by Laurence McIntyre	Australian Commissioner to Singapore 1954–1956	Succeeded by Ralph Harry
Preceded by Edward Ronald Walker	Australian Ambassador to Japan 1956–1960	Succeeded by Laurence McIntyre
Preceded by Patrick Shaw	Australian Ambassador to the Federal Republic of Germany 1960–1962	Succeeded by Frederick Blakeney