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Al-Qusayr

القصير
Ekseir
Al-Qusayr القصير Ekseir
Village
	Al-Qusayr
	Coordinates: 32°44′33″N 35°52′52″E / 32.74250°N 35.88111°E
Grid position	232/238 PAL
Country	Syria
Governorate	Daraa
District	Daraa
Subdistrict	Shajara
Population (2004 census)
• Total	674
Time zone	UTC+2 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+3 (EEST)

Al-Qusayr (Arabic: القصير, also transliterated Ekseir) is a village in southern Syria, administratively part of the Daraa Governorate, located west of Daraa. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, al-Qusayr had a population of 674 in the 2004 census.^[1]

Geography

The village has an elevation of 350 meters (1,150 ft) above sea level.^[2] It is near the deep northern bank of the Yarmuk River valley and overlooks the Yarmuk and the confluence of the Wadi al-Harir and Wadi al-Shilala streams. It was historically supplied by the Ayn al-Qusayr (Ain el-Ekseir) spring to the village's north.^[3]

History

Ottoman period

In 1596 Al-Qusayr appeared under the name of Qasir in the Ottoman tax registers being in the nahiya of Jawlan Garbi in the Hauran Sanjak. It had an entirely Muslim population consisting of 16 households and 10 bachelors. The villagers paid a fixed tax-rate of 25% on agricultural products, such as wheat (2,700 akçe), barley (450 a.), summer crops (550 a.), goats and beehives (200 a.); in addition to "occasional revenues" (100 a.) and tax on a water mill (30 a.); a total of 4,000 akçe.^[4]

In 1884 Gottlieb Schumacher noted al-Qusayr (which he spelled 'Ekseir') was a village of 100 inhabitants living in thirty-five stone and clay huts (some of which were deserted). Although it was had fertile lands, the population was in decline, a situation Schumacher attributed to the village's poor water quality.^[3]