Adenanthos macropodianus

Adenanthos macropodianus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Proteales
Family: Proteaceae
Genus: Adenanthos
Section: Adenanthos sect. Adenanthos
Species:
A. macropodianus
Binomial name
Adenanthos macropodianus
Synonyms

Adenanthos macropodianus, commonly known as gland flower,[2] or Kangaroo Island gland flower,[3] is a species of shrub in the family Proteaceae. It is endemic to Kangaroo Island in South Australia. First published as a variety of A. sericeus in 1870, it was promoted to species rank in 1978.

Description

Adenanthos macropodianus has an erect habit, usually growing to 1 metre (3 ft) in height although plants as high as 3 metres (10 ft) have been recorded. The leaves, which are up to 15 mm (0.6 in) long, are silvery, and deeply lobed into nine or more soft, hairy laciniae about half a millimetre in diameter. The flowers, which appear throughout the year, have a pink to red (or rarely yellow) perianth and a style up to 30 mm long.[4]

Taxonomy

Early botanical collectors of this taxon include Ferdinand von Mueller and Frederick George Waterhouse. Mueller regarded it as a distinct species, provisionally labelling it A. barbata in his herbarium, but publication fell to George Bentham, who regarded it as merely a variety of A. sericea (now A. sericeus). In 1870, Bentham published it as A. sericea var. brevifolia, in Volume 5 of his landmark Flora Australiensis. He divided the genus into two sections, placing this taxon in A. sect. Stenolaema because its perianth tube is straight and not swollen above the middle.[5] This division of the genus is still accepted today, though A. sect. Stenolaema is now renamed to the autonym A. sect. Adenanthos.

Early in the 1970s, Ernest Charles Nelson began investigating the question of why there are so many plant species with disjunct distribution patterns in southern Australia. One such species was A. sericea, the Kangaroo Island variety of which occurred about 2500 km (1600 mi) east of the nearest population of the Western Australian variety. This led Nelson to undertake a full taxonomic revision of Adenanthos, in the course of which he concluded that A. sericea var. brevifolia warranted species rank, primarily because leaves are much smaller and have fewer laciniae than the Western Australian A. sericea. In 1978 he published a new description of the taxon, giving it species rank with the name Adenanthos macropodiana, and synonymizing A. sericea var. brevifolia with it. The specific epithet macropodiana is a reference to Macropus, the genus to which all terrestrial kangaroos belong,[6] referring to the fact that it is only found on Kangaroo Island.[2]

Nelson refined Bentham's arrangement by dividing A. sect. Adenanthos into two subsections, with A. macropodiana placed into A. subsect. Adenanthos for reasons including the length of its perianth.[6] However, he discarded his own subsections in his 1995 treatment of Adenanthos for the Flora of Australia series of monographs. By this time, the ICBN had issued a ruling that all genera ending in -anthos must be treated as having masculine gender; thus the specific epithet became macropodianus.[4]

The placement of A. macropodianus in Nelson's arrangement of Adenanthos may be summarised as follows:[4]

Adenanthos
A. sect. Eurylaema (4 species)
A. sect. Adenanthos
A. drummondii
A. dobagii
A. apiculatus
A. linearis
A. pungens (2 subspecies)
A. gracilipes
A. venosus
A. dobsonii
A. glabrescens (2 subspecies)
A. ellipticus
A. cuneatus
A. stictus
A. ileticos
A. forrestii
A. eyrei
A. cacomorphus
A. flavidiflorus
A. argyreus
A. macropodianus
A. terminalis
A. sericeus (2 subspecies)
A. × cunninghamii
A. oreophilus
A. cygnorum (2 subspecies)
A. meisneri
A. velutinus
A. filifolius
A. labillardierei
A. acanthophyllus

Hybrids with A. terminalis, the only other Adenanthos species that occurs on Kangaroo Island, have been reported.[2]

Distribution and habitat

This species is endemic to Kangaroo Island, South Australia, making it one of only two Adenanthos species to occur outside Western Australia. It grows on sandy siliceous soils, often amongst tall scrub. Plants often found growing in association with it include Eucalyptus species, Banksia ornata and Banksia marginata.[2][6] It is said to be especially common in Flinders Chase.[4]

Cultivation

In 1988 the species was not known in cultivation, though there was speculation that its tolerance of salt spray may render it useful for coastal gardens.[2] Currently, the Wittunga Botanic Garden and Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne, Australia have a number of plants in cultivation.[7][8]

References

  1. ^ "Adenanthos macropodianus E.C.Nelson". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government.
  2. ^ a b c d e Wrigley, John; Fagg, Murray (1991). Banksias, Waratahs and Grevilleas. Sydney: Angus & Robertson. pp. 61–62. ISBN 0-207-17277-3.
  3. ^ Nelson, E. Charles (2005). "The koala plant and related monickers" (PDF). Australian Systematic Botany Society Newsletter (125): 2–3. Retrieved 2010-04-17.
  4. ^ a b c d Nelson, Ernest Charles (1995). "Adenanthos". In McCarthy, Patrick (ed.). Flora of Australia. Vol. 16. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing / Australian Biological Resources Study. pp. 314–342. ISBN 0-643-05692-0.
  5. ^ Bentham, George (1870). "Adenanthos". Flora Australiensis. Vol. 5. London: L. Reeve & Co. pp. 350–356.
  6. ^ a b c Nelson, Ernest Charles (1978). "A taxonomic revision of the genus Adenanthos Proteaceae". Brunonia. 1 (3): 303–406. doi:10.1071/BRU9780303.
  7. ^ "Catalogue of Plants Online". botanicgdns.rbe.net.au. Retrieved 2019-04-10.
  8. ^ "Adenanthos macropodianus at the Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne". Royal Botanic Gardens. Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 2 April 2014.

Read other articles:

Congressional CemeteryDetailsDidirikan4 April 1807Lokasi1801 E Street SE, Washington, D.C.NegaraAmerika SerikatJenisSwastaPemilikChrist ChurchLuas3.575 ekar (1.400 ha)Situs webSitus resmiFind a GraveCongressional CemeteryCongressional CemeteryDaftar Kawasan Bersejarah Nasional di ASU.S. National Historic LandmarkKoordinat:38°52′52″N 76°58′38″W / 38.88111°N 76.97722°W / 38.88111; -76.97722Koordinat: 38°52′52″N 76°58′38″W / 38.8...

 

iOS 8Perusahaan / pengembangApple Inc.KeluargaiOSModel sumberTertutup, dengan komponen open-sourceRilis kemanufaktur2 Juni 2014Dukungan platformiPhone 4S, iPhone 5, iPhone 5C, iPhone 5S, iPhone 6, iPod Touch (5th generation), iPad 2, iPad (3rd generation), iPad (4th generation), iPad Air, iPad Air 2, iPad Mini (1st generation), iPad Mini (2nd generation), iPad Mini 3Kernel typeHybrid (XNU)LisensiProprietary EULA kecuali komponen open-sourcePendahuluiOS 7Situs web resmiwww.apple.com/ios/...

 

Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang kardinal Inggris. Untuk uskup Amerika-Bohemia, lihat Yohanes Neumann. SantoJohn Henry NewmanC.O.Kardinal-Diakon San Giorgio in VelabroPotret Newman karya John Everett Millais, 1881Penunjukan12 Mei 1879Masa jabatan berakhir11 Agustus 1890PendahuluTommaso MartinelliPenerusFrancis Aidan GasquetJabatan lainFellow Oriel College, Oxford; Provost Birmingham OratoryImamatTahbisan imam13 Juni 1824 (diakon; Gereja Inggris)29 Mei 1825 (imam; Gereja Inggris)30 Mei 1847 ...

2001 2008 Élections cantonales de 2004 dans le Var 23 des 43 cantons du Var 21 et 28 mars 2004 Type d’élection Élections cantonales Corps électoral et résultats Inscrits 377 341 Votants au 1er tour 227 548   60,30 % Votes exprimés au 1er tour 219 718 Votants au 2d tour 225 750   64,15 % Votes exprimés au 2d tour 214 694 UMP – Horace Lanfranchi Majorité départementale UMPDVD Voix au 1er tour 98 765 44,95 %̷...

 

City in Wyoming, United StatesLanderCityDowntown Lander, 2008 SealMotto: Real. Western. Spirit.Location of Lander in Fremont County, Wyoming.LanderLocation in the United StatesCoordinates: 42°49′59″N 108°43′57″W / 42.83306°N 108.73250°W / 42.83306; -108.73250[1]CountryUnited StatesStateWyomingCountyFremontGovernment • MayorMonte RichardsonArea[2] • Total9.38 sq mi (24.30 km2) • Land9.3...

 

Kementerian PerhubunganRepublik Rakyat Tiongkok中华人民共和国交通运输部Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Jiāotōng YùnshūbùLambang Nasional Republik Rakyat TiongkokLambang Penegakan Hukum Lalu Lintas Republik Rakyat TiongkokKantor Pusat Kementerian Perhubungan di Dongcheng, BeijingInformasi lembagaDibentuk1954Nomenklatur sebelumnyaKementerian Komunikasi Republik Rakyat TiongkokAdministrasi Penerbangan Sipil TiongkokBiro Pos NegaraKementerian PerkeretaapianWilayah hukumTiongkok ...

French neurologist (1844–1904) Albert Gombault (wood engraving from the Collection BIU Santé Médecine) François Alexis Albert Gombault (3 October 1844 – 23 September 1904) was a French neurologist who was a native of Orléans. He studied medicine in Paris, where he was a student and collaborator of Jean-Martin Charcot (1825–1893). From 1887, he was associated with the Hospice d'Ivry, and for years served as chef de travaux in the pathological anatomy laboratory of Victor André Corni...

 

Yeni Malatya Spor KulübüCalcio Tigri dell'Est Segni distintivi Uniformi di gara Casa Trasferta Terza divisa Colori sociali Nero, giallo Dati societari Città Malatya Nazione  Turchia Confederazione UEFA Federazione TFF Campionato TFF 1. Lig Fondazione 1986 Presidente Adil Gevrek Allenatore Murat Uckun Stadio Nuovo di Malatya(25 574 posti) Palmarès Si invita a seguire il modello di voce Lo Yeni Malatya Spor Kulübü (turco per Nuovo Club Sportivo Malatya), noto come Yeni Malatyas...

 

2005 UNCAF Nations CupTournament detailsHost countryGuatemalaTeams7 (from 1 sub-confederation)Final positionsChampions Costa Rica (5th title)Runners-up HondurasThird place GuatemalaFourth place PanamaTournament statisticsMatches played13Goals scored34 (2.62 per match)Top scorer(s) Wilmer Velásquez(6 goals)← 2003 2007 → International football competition The eighth edition of the bi-annual UNCAF Nations Cup was held in Guatemala, from February 19...

2011 single by Drake The MottoSingle by Drake featuring Lil Waynefrom the album Take Care ReleasedNovember 29, 2011 (2011-11-29)Recorded2011Genre Hip hop Length3:02 (Album version)3:54 (Remix version featuring Tyga)Label Young Money Cash Money Republic Songwriter(s)Aubrey GrahamDwayne CarterTyler WilliamsMicheal Stevenson (remix)Producer(s)T-MinusDrake singles chronology Mr. Wrong(2011) The Motto(2011) Take Care(2012) Lil Wayne singles chronology IMA BO$ (remix)(2011) T...

 

Chemical compound LevonantradolClinical dataATC codenoneIdentifiers IUPAC name [(6S,6aR,9R,10aR)- 9-hydroxy- 6-methyl- 3-[(2R)-5-phenylpentan- 2-yl]oxy- 5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,10a-octahydrophenanthridin- 1-yl] acetate CAS Number71048-87-8 YPubChem CID5361881ChemSpider4514867 YUNII03S640ADSKCompTox Dashboard (EPA)DTXSID80221271 Chemical and physical dataFormulaC27H35NO4Molar mass437.580 g·mol−13D model (JSmol)Interactive image SMILES O=C(Oc2cc(O[C@H](C)CCCc1ccccc1)cc4c2[C@@H]3C[C@H]...

 

Polish cyclist Paweł CharuckiPersonal informationFull namePaweł CharuckiBorn (1988-10-14) 14 October 1988 (age 35)PolandHeight1.78 m (5 ft 10 in)Weight64 kg (141 lb)Team informationCurrent teamDomin SportDisciplineRoadRoleRiderAmateur team2010MG–KVis–Norda Whistle Professional teams2008–2009Legia–Felt2011–2014CCC–Polsat–Polkowice2015Domin Sport2016Verva ActiveJet2017–Domin Sport Paweł Charucki (born 14 October 1988) is a Polish cyclis...

Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. Cet article ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources (avril 2024). Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les références utiles à sa vérifiabilité et en les liant à la section « Notes et références ». En pratique : Quelles sources sont attendues ? Com...

 

معركة صنعاء 2015 جزء من الحرب الأهلية اليمنية (2015) معركة سابقة: معركة صنعاء 2014 خريطة تقريبية لانقلاب الحوثيين (19 يناير 2015)   سيطرة المواليين للرئيس عبد ربه منصور هادي   تحت سيطرة الحوثيون والجيش المؤيد لصالح   سيطرة جزئية لأنصار الشريعة والقاعدة   مناطق مه�...

 

Large area of land for raising livestock This article is about a type of land use and method of raising livestock. For information on people who handle cattle on ranches, see Cowboy. For other uses, see Ranch (disambiguation). Rancher redirects here. For other uses, see Rancher (disambiguation). View of the Grant-Kohrs Ranch near Deer Lodge, Montana A ranch (from Spanish: rancho/Mexican Spanish) is an area of land, including various structures, given primarily to ranching, the practice of rai...

Hmong-American chef Yia Vang (born 1984)[1] is a Hmong-American chef in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Vang cooking Copi on season 2 of Feral Early life and education Vang was born in Ban Vinai refugee camp in Thailand after his family had fled Laos at the end of the Vietnamese War after the fall of Saigon.[2][3] His father, Nhia Lor Vang, and mother, Pang Her, both widowed during the crossing of the Mekong, met at the camp in 1977 and married in 1978.[4][1] V...

 

Частина інформації в цій статті застаріла. Ви можете допомогти, оновивши її. Можливо, сторінка обговорення містить зауваження щодо потрібних змін. Республіка Кот-д'Івуарфр. République de Côte d’Ivoire Прапор Герб Девіз: «Єдність, дисципліна і праця» (переклад) Гімн: L'Abidjanaise Розташу�...

 

Granite carving of Robert Baden-Powell at Baden-Powell House in London, England Statue of Robert Baden-PowellThe statue, situated by the entrance to Baden-Powell House, Queen's Gate, South KensingtonArtistDon PotterYear1960MediumGraniteSubjectRobert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-PowellDimensions3 m (9.8 ft)LocationLondon, United KingdomCoordinates51°29′44″N 0°10′46″W / 51.4955°N 0.1795°W / 51.4955; -0.1795OwnerThe Scout Association The Statue ...

This article may require copy editing for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling. You can assist by editing it. (April 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Place in Blagoevgrad, BulgariaGarmen Гърмен (Bulgarian)GarmenLocation of GarmenCoordinates: 41°36′N 23°49′E / 41.600°N 23.817°E / 41.600; 23.817Country BulgariaProvinces(Oblast)BlagoevgradGovernment • MayorFeim IssaElevation605 m (1,985 ft)Population...

 

US Navy Luzon-class internal combustion engine repair ship in service 1943-1947 For other ships with the same name, see USS Mindanao. USS Mindanao on 16 December 1943 History United States Name Elbert Hubbard Mindanao Namesake Elbert Hubbard Mindanao Orderedas a Type EC2-S-C1 hull, MCE hull 983[1] BuilderBethlehem-Fairfield Shipyard, Baltimore, Maryland Yard number2133[1] Laid down11 April 1943 Launched13 May 1943 Acquired20 May 1943 Commissioned6 November 1943 Decommissioned1...