8,9-Dehydroestrone
Chemical compound
Pharmaceutical compound
8,9-Dehydroestrone Other names Δ8 -Estrone; Estra-1,3,5(10),8-tetraen-3-ol-17-one Routes of administration By mouth Drug class Estrogen
(13S ,14S )-3-Hydroxy-13-methyl-7,11,12,14,15,16-hexahydro-6H -cyclopenta[a ]phenanthren-17-one
CAS Number PubChem CID ChemSpider UNII CompTox Dashboard (EPA ) Formula C 18 H 20 O 2 Molar mass 268.356 g·mol−1 3D model (JSmol )
C[C@]12CCC3=C([C@@H]1CCC2=O)CCC4=C3C=CC(=C4)O
InChI=1S/C18H20O2/c1-18-9-8-14-13-5-3-12(19)10-11(13)2-4-15(14)16(18)6-7-17(18)20/h3,5,10,16,19H,2,4,6-9H2,1H3/t16-,18-/m0/s1
Key:OUGSRCWSHMWPQE-WMZOPIPTSA-N
8,9-Dehydroestrone , or Δ8 -estrone , also known as estra-1,3,5(10),8-tetraen-3-ol-17-one , is a naturally occurring estrogen found in horses which is closely related to equilin , equilenin , and estrone , and, as the 3-sulfate ester sodium salt , is a minor constituent (3.5%) of conjugated estrogens (Premarin).[ 1] [ 2] [ 3] [ 4] It produces 8,9-dehydro-17β-estradiol as an important active metabolite , analogously to conversion of estrone or estrone sulfate into estradiol .[ 2] [ 4] [ 5] [ 3] The compound was first described in 1997.[ 6] [ 3] In addition to 8,9-dehydroestrone and 8,9-dehydro-17β-estradiol, 8,9-dehydro-17α-estradiol is likely also to be present in conjugated estrogens, but has not been identified at this time.[ 2]
See also
References
^ Fritz MA, Speroff L (28 March 2012). "Postmenopausal Hormone Therapy" . Clinical Gynecologic Endocrinology and Infertility . Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 751–. ISBN 978-1-4511-4847-3 .
^ a b c Bhavnani BR (January 1998). "Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of conjugated equine estrogens: chemistry and metabolism". Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine . 217 (1): 6–16. doi :10.3181/00379727-217-44199 . PMID 9421201 . S2CID 45177839 .
^ a b c Bhavnani BR, Cecutti A, Gerulath A (October 1998). "Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of a novel estrogen delta8-estrone in postmenopausal women and men". The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology . 67 (2): 119–131. doi :10.1016/s0960-0760(98)00082-x . PMID 9877212 . S2CID 54352249 .
^ a b Baracat E, Haidar M, Lopez FJ, Pickar J, Dey M, Negro-Vilar A (June 1999). "Estrogen activity and novel tissue selectivity of delta8,9-dehydroestrone sulfate in postmenopausal women" . The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism . 84 (6): 2020–2027. doi :10.1210/jcem.84.6.5800 . PMID 10372704 .
^ Kuhl H (August 2005). "Pharmacology of estrogens and progestogens: influence of different routes of administration". Climacteric . 8 (Suppl 1): 3–63. doi :10.1080/13697130500148875 . PMID 16112947 . S2CID 24616324 .
^ Bhavnani BR, Cecutti A, Dey MS (1997). "Effects in postmenopausal women of delta-8-estrone sulfate: A novel estrogen component of Premarin". Journal Society Gynecologic Investigation . 4 (1 (Suppl): 392.
Estrogens
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