71st Anti-Aircraft Artillery Division (Soviet Union)

71st Anti-Aircraft Artillery Division
Active	October 1943–c. 1950s
Country	Soviet Union
Branch	Red Army (later Soviet Army)
Type	Anti-Aircraft Artillery
Engagements	World War II
Decorations	Order of Kutuzov, 2nd class
Battle honours	Berlin

The 71st Anti-Aircraft Artillery Division (Russian: 71-я зенитная артиллерийская дивизия) was an anti-aircraft artillery division of the Soviet Union's Red Army (later the Soviet Army) during World War II and the early postwar period.

Formed in the Volga Military District in late 1943, the division was moved forward to the Kiev Military District in May 1944. It was not sent to the front until February 1945, fighting in the Siege of Breslau and the Berlin Offensive in the last weeks of the war. The division was disbanded by the end of the 1950s.

World War II

A 37 mm AA gun of the type used by the division during World War II

The division began forming at the Penza Anti-Aircraft Artillery Training Camp around 23 October 1943, when Colonel Grigory Novikov was appointed commander.^[1] It was part of the Volga Military District, and included the 1998th, 2002nd, 2006th, and 2010th Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiments.^[2] In March 1944, the camp was relocated to Zhitomir.^[3] The division remained in the Volga Military District until May, when it transferred to the Kiev Military District.^[4] From 25 August, Colonel Grigory Svet served as division commander, leading it for the rest of the war.^[1]

The division remained in Kiev Military District until 25 February, when it was transferred to the 1st Ukrainian Front.^[5] The 71st, alongside the 173rd Fighter Aviation Regiment of the 56th Fighter Aviation Division and later the 10th Air Defense Corps, carried out the aerial blockade during the Siege of Breslau. In March the 71st was transferred to the 6th Army,^[6] but in April was directly subordinated to the front again.^[7] It fought in the Berlin Offensive from 24 April,^[8] receiving the Berlin honorific for its actions in the offensive.^[9]^[10] On 4 June, the division was awarded the Order of Kutuzov, 2nd class, for its role in the Siege of Breslau.^[11]

Postwar

Postwar, the 71st became part of the Central Group of Forces. Svet continued to command until September, when he transferred to command the 69th Anti-Aircraft Artillery Division.^[9] The division was among those anti-aircraft artillery divisions disbanded without being converted into another unit by the end of the 1950s.^[12]

References

Citations

^ ^a ^b Main Personnel Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Soviet Union 1964, p. 393.
^ Gurkin et al. 1972, p. 294.
^ Tsapayev, Vvedensky & Hayrapetyan 2014, p. 227.
^ Gurkin et al. 1988, p. 180.
^ Gurkin et al. 1990, p. 90.
^ Gurkin et al. 1990, p. 123.
^ Gurkin et al. 1990, p. 163.
^ Tkachev 2004, p. 15.
^ ^a ^b Tsapayev, Vvedensky & Hayrapetyan 2014, p. 281.
^ Dudarenko, Perechnyov & Yeliseyev 1985, p. 300.
^ Affairs Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Soviet Union 1967, p. 361.
^ Feskov et al 2013, p. 287.

Bibliography

Affairs Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Soviet Union (1967). Сборник приказов РВСР, РВС СССР, НКО и Указов Президиума Верховного Совета СССР о награждении орденами СССР частей, соединениий и учреждений ВС СССР. Часть II. 1945 - 1966 гг [Collection of orders of the RVSR, RVS USSR and NKO on awarding orders to units, formations and establishments of the Armed Forces of the USSR. Part II. 1945–1966] (PDF) (in Russian). Moscow. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-10-03. Retrieved 2018-01-26.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Dudarenko, M.L.; Perechnyov, Yu. G.; Yeliseyev, V.T. (1985). Освобождение городов: Справочник по освобождению городов в период Великой Отечественной войны 1941-1945 [Liberation of the Cities: A Handbook of the Liberation of Cities during the Great Patriotic War, 1941–1945] (in Russian). Moscow: Voenizdat.
Feskov, V.I.; Golikov, V.I.; Kalashnikov, K.A.; Slugin, S.A. (2013). Вооруженные силы СССР после Второй Мировой войны: от Красной Армии к Советской [The Armed Forces of the USSR after World War II: From the Red Army to the Soviet: Part 1 Land Forces] (in Russian). Tomsk: Scientific and Technical Literature Publishing. ISBN 9785895035306.
Gurkin, V.V.; et al. (1972). Боевой состав Советской армии: Часть III (Январь — декабрь 1943 г.) [Combat Composition of the Soviet Army, Part III (January–December 1943)] (PDF) (in Russian). Moscow: Voenizdat.
Gurkin, V.V.; et al. (1988). Боевой состав Советской армии: Часть IV (Январь — декабрь 1944 г.) [Combat Composition of the Soviet Army, Part IV (January–December 1944)] (PDF) (in Russian). Moscow: Voenizdat.
Gurkin, V.V.; et al. (1990). Боевой состав Советской армии: Часть V (Январь—сентябрь 1945 г.) [Combat Composition of the Soviet Army, Part V (January–September 1945)] (PDF) (in Russian). Moscow: Voenizdat.
Main Personnel Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Soviet Union (1964). Командование корпусного и дивизионного звена советских вооруженных сил периода Великой Отечественной войны 1941 – 1945 гг [Commanders of Corps and Divisions in the Great Patriotic War, 1941–1945] (in Russian). Moscow: Frunze Military Academy.
Tkachev, V.I. (May 2004). "ПВО фронтов в Берлинской наступательной операции" [Air defense forces of the front during the Berlin operation] (PDF). Voyenno-Istorichesky Zhurnal [Military History Journal] (in Russian) (5): 8–16.
Tsapayev, D.A.; et al. (2014). Goremykin, Viktor (ed.). Великая Отечественная: Комдивы. Военный биографический словарь [The Great Patriotic War: Division Commanders. Military Biographical Dictionary] (in Russian). Vol. 2. Moscow: Kuchkovo Pole. ISBN 978-5-9950-0341-0.

v t e Soviet Union combat support divisions before 1945
Artillery Divisions	1st 1st Breakthrough 2nd Breakthrough 3rd Breakthrough 4th 4th Breakthrough 5th Breakthrough 6th Breakthrough 7th Breakthrough 8th 8th Gun 9th Breakthrough 10th 10th Breakthrough 11th 12th Breakthrough 13th Breakthrough 14th 14th Breakthrough 15th Breakthrough 16th Breakthrough 17th 18th Breakthrough 19th 19th Breakthrough 20th Breakthrough 21st Breakthrough 22nd Breakthrough 23rd Breakthrough 24th Breakthrough 25th Breakthrough 26th 27th 28th 28th Breakthrough 29th Breakthrough 30th Breakthrough 31st Breakthrough Bryansk Front Artillery Division Leningrad Front Artillery Division
Anti-Aircraft Artillery	1st 2nd 2nd Guards 3rd 3rd Guards 4th 4th Guards 5th 5th Guards 6th 6th Guards 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th 21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th 31st 32nd 33rd 34th 35th 36th 37th 38th 39th 40th 41st 42nd 43rd 44th 45th 46th 47th 48th 49th 64th 65th 66th 67th 68th 69th 70th 71st 72nd 73rd 74th 76th
Guards Artillery	1st Guards Breakthrough 2nd Guards Breakthrough 3rd Guards Breakthrough 4th Guards Heavy Gun 5th Guards Heavy Breakthrough 6th Guards Heavy Gun 6th Guards Breakthrough
Guards Rocket Artillery	1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th

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