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2004 Salzburg state election
All 36 seats in the Landtag of Salzburg; 19 seats needed for a majority
Turnout	282,659 (77.3%); 3.2%
Governor before election; Franz Schausberger; ÖVP	Elected Governor ; Gabi Burgstaller; SPÖ

The 2004 Salzburg state election was held on 7 March 2004 to elect the members of the Landtag of Salzburg.

The result was a historic victory for the Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ), which became the largest party in the state for the first time in history. The SPÖ achieved a decisive swing of over thirteen percentage points, winning 45.4% of votes cast. The Austrian People's Party (ÖVP), which had governed the state uninterrupted since 1945, fell to second place despite only small losses. Incumbent Governor Franz Schausberger did not run for re-election; rather, Wilfried Haslauer Jr. was the ÖVP's top candidate. The Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) lost over half its vote share and seats to the SPÖ, while The Greens made minor gains.

A coalition between the SPÖ and Greens was mathematically possible, but dismissed by the SPÖ, who had ruled out such an arrangement prior to the election. They subsequently formed a coalition with the ÖVP. Gabi Burgstaller became the first SPÖ governor of Salzburg. She became the second female state governor in Austrian history (after Waltraud Klasnic in 1996), and the first to enter office as the result of an election victory.

Background

In the 1999 election, the ÖVP remained the largest party, though the SPÖ increased their vote share by five points. The FPÖ stayed level on just under 20% of votes, and the Greens narrowly retained their presence in the Landtag. The ÖVP formed a coalition with the SPÖ.

Electoral system

The 36 seats of the Landtag of Salzburg are elected via open list proportional representation in a two-step process. The seats are distributed between six multi-member constituencies. For parties to receive any representation in the Landtag, they must either win at least one seat in a constituency directly, or clear a 5 percent state-wide electoral threshold. Seats are distributed in constituencies according to the Hare quota, with any remaining seats allocated using the D'Hondt method at the state level, to ensure overall proportionality between a party's vote share and its share of seats.^[1]

Contesting parties

The table below lists parties represented in the previous Landtag.

Name			Ideology	Leader	1999 result
Name			Ideology	Leader	Votes (%)	Seats
	ÖVP	Austrian People's Party Österreichische Volkspartei	Christian democracy	Wilfried Haslauer Jr.	38.8%	15 / 36
	SPÖ	Social Democratic Party of Austria Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs	Social democracy	Gabi Burgstaller	32.3%	12 / 36
	FPÖ	Freedom Party of Austria Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs	Right-wing populism Euroscepticism	Karl Schnell	19.6%	7 / 36
	GRÜNE	The Greens – The Green Alternative Die Grünen – Die Grüne Alternative	Green politics	Cyriak Schwaighofer	5.4%	2 / 36

Results


Party		Votes	%	+/−	Seats	+/−
	Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ)	125,382	45.40	+13.06	17	+5
	Austrian People's Party (ÖVP)	104,723	37.92	–0.83	14	–1
	Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ)	24,007	8.69	–10.89	3	–4
	The Greens – The Green Alternative (GRÜNE)	22,080	7.99	+2.60	2	±0
Invalid/blank votes		6,467	–	–	–	–
Total		282,659	100	–	36	0
Registered voters/turnout		?	77.3	+3.2	–	–
Source: Salzburg State Government