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State assembly elections were held in Malaysia on 21 March 2004 in all states except Sarawak.^[1] The elections took place alongside general elections, and saw Barisan Nasional and its allies won majorities in all states except Kelantan where, despite earlier reports to the contrary, Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) retained control with a narrow majority of 24 seats to BN's 21. The National Front regained control of the state of Terengganu, which it lost to the PAS in 1999.

Results

Perlis


Party or alliance				Votes	%	Seats	+/–
	Barisan Nasional		United Malays National Organisation	48,292	53.03	12	+2
			Malaysian Chinese Association	8,911	9.79	2	0
		Total		57,203	62.82	14	+2
	Barisan Alternatif		Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party	29,033	31.88	1	–2
			Parti Keadilan Nasional	4,826	5.30	0	New
		Total		33,859	37.18	1	–2
Total				91,062	100.00	15	0

Valid votes				91,062	97.61
Invalid/blank votes				2,227	2.39
Total votes				93,289	100.00
Registered voters/turnout				112,482	82.94

Kedah


Party or alliance				Seats	+/–
	Barisan Nasional		United Malays National Organisation	23	+7
			Malaysian Chinese Association	4	0
			Malaysian Indian Congress	2	0
			Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia	2	0
		Total		31	+7
	Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party			5	–7
	People's Justice Party			0	New
	Democratic Action Party			0	0
Total				36	0

Kelantan


Party or alliance				Seats	+/–
	Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party			24	–17
	Barisan Nasional		United Malays National Organisation	21	+19
			Malaysian Chinese Association	0	0
		Total		21	+19
	People's Justice Party			0	0
	Independents			0	0
Total				45	+2

Terengganu


Party or alliance				Seats	+/–
	Barisan Nasional		United Malays National Organisation	27	+23
			Malaysian Chinese Association	1	+1
		Total		28	+24
	Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party			4	–24
Total				32	0

Penang


Party or alliance				Seats	+/–
	Barisan Nasional		United Malays National Organisation	14	+4
			Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia	13	+3
			Malaysian Chinese Association	9	0
			Malaysian Indian Congress	2	+1
		Total		38	+8
	Democratic Action Party			1	0
	Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party			1	0
	People's Justice Party			0	–1
	Independents			0	0
Total				40	+7

Perak


Party or alliance				Seats	+/–
	Barisan Nasional		United Malays National Organisation	34	+8
			Malaysian Chinese Association	10	–2
			Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia	4	+1
			Malaysian Indian Congress	4	+1
			People's Progressive Party	0	0
		Total		52	+8
	Democratic Action Party			7	+3
	Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party			0	–3
	People's Justice Party			0	–1
	Independents			0	0
Total				59	+7

Pahang


Party or alliance				Seats	+/–
	Barisan Nasional		United Malays National Organisation	31	+10
			Malaysian Chinese Association	8	+1
			Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia	1	0
			Malaysian Indian Congress	1	0
		Total		41	+11
	Democratic Action Party			1	0
	Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party			0	–6
	People's Justice Party			0	–1
Total				42	+4

Selangor


Party or alliance				Seats	+/–
	Barisan Nasional		United Malays National Organisation	35	+9
			Malaysian Chinese Association	12	+1
			Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia	4	+2
			Malaysian Indian Congress	3	0
		Total		54	+12
	Democratic Action Party			2	+1
	Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party			0	–4
	People's Justice Party			0	–1
	Independents			0	0
Total				56	+8

Negeri Sembilan


Party or alliance				Seats	+/–
	Barisan Nasional		United Malays National Organisation	22	+2
			Malaysian Chinese Association	8	–1
			Malaysian Indian Congress	2	0
			Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia	2	+1
		Total		34	+2
	Democratic Action Party			2	+2
	Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party			0	0
Total				36	+4

Malacca


Party or alliance				Seats	+/–
	Barisan Nasional		United Malays National Organisation	18	+2
			Malaysian Chinese Association	6	+2
			Malaysian Indian Congress	1	0
			Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia	1	+1
		Total		26	+5
	Democratic Action Party			2	–2
	Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party			0	0
Total				28	+3

Johor


Party or alliance				Seats	+/–
	Barisan Nasional		United Malays National Organisation	33	+8
			Malaysian Chinese Association	15	+4
			Malaysian Indian Congress	4	+2
			Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia	3	+1
		Total		55	+15
	Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party			1	+1
	Democratic Action Party			0	0
Total				56	+16

Sabah


Party or alliance				Seats	+/–
	Barisan Nasional (BN)		United Malays National Organisation (UMNO)	32	+8
			United Sabah Party (PBS)	13	-4
			United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation (UPKO)	5	New
			Sabah Progressive Party (SAPP)	4	+1
			Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)	3	+1
			Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA)	1	+1
			Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah (PBRS)	1	+1
		Total		59	+8
	Barisan Alternatif (BA)		Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS)	0	0
	Barisan Alternatif (BA)		Parti Keadilan Nasional (keADILan)	0	New
	Democratic Action Party (DAP)			0	0
	United Democratic Sabah People's Power Party (SETIA)			0	0
	Federated Sabah People's Front (BERSEKUTU)			0	0
	United Pasok Nunukragang National Organisation (PASOK)			0	0
	Independents			1	+1
Total				60	+12

References

^ Tunku Mohar Mokhtar (2008) The Twelfth General Elections in Malaysia Intellectual Discourse, Vol 16, No 1, pp89–100

[1] Tunku Mohar Mokhtar (2008) The Twelfth General Elections in Malaysia Intellectual Discourse, Vol 16, No 1, pp89–100

[1]

2004 Malaysian state elections