1990 Slovenian parliamentary election

1990 Slovenian parliamentary election
8 April 1990 1992 →
All 80 seats in the Sociopolitical Chamber
40 seats needed for a majority
Turnout83.29% (total participants)
83.09% (cast ballots)
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Ciril Ribičič Jožef Školč Lojze Peterle
Party ZKS-SDP ZSMS SKD
Alliance DEMOS
Seats won 14 12 11
Popular vote 186,928 156,843 140,403
Percentage 17.28% 14.49% 12.98%
  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Leader Ivan Oman France Bučar Dušan Plut
Party SKZ SDZ ZS
Alliance DEMOS DEMOS DEMOS
Seats won 11 8 8
Popular vote 135,808 102,931 95,640
Percentage 12.55% 9.51% 8.84%
  Seventh party Eighth party Ninth party
 
Leader Jože Pučnik Viktor Žakelj Vitomir Gros
Party SDSS SSS SOS
Alliance DEMOS DEMOS
Seats won 6 5 3
Popular vote 79,951 58,082 38,269
Percentage 7.39% 5.37% 3.54%
Prime Minister after election

Lojze Peterle
SKD

Parliamentary elections were held in Slovenia on 8 April 1990, together with the first round of presidential elections.

They were the first direct, multiparty elections held in Slovenia since World War II, and the first democratic elections held there since 1925. It was actually a transitional election leading to the country's first fully democratic election on 6 December 1992, by which time Slovenia had already gained its independence.[1]

80 delegates were elected to the Sociopolitical Chamber and 80 delegates to the Chamber of Communes of the Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Slovenia.

On 12 April 1990, 80 delegates to the Chamber of Associated Labour were elected.[2] More than 55% of the vote for the Sociopolitical Chamber went to the DEMOS coalition, formed by newly established parties of the Slovenian Spring. The United List of Social Democrats emerged as the largest party in the Sociopolitical Chamber, winning 14 seats.[3]

In total 1,490,136 people had the right to vote and 1,241,212 of them (83.3%) participated, of which 1,238,189 people actually cast their ballots.[4][5]

Results

Socio-Political Chamber

PartyVotes%Seats
Party of Democratic Renewal186,92817.2814
Alliance of Socialist Youth of Slovenia156,84314.4912
Slovene Christian Democrats140,40312.9811
Slovenian Peasant Union135,80812.5511
Slovenian Democratic Union102,9319.518
Greens of Slovenia95,6408.848
Social Democratic Party of Slovenia79,9517.396
Socialist Alliance of Slovenia58,0825.375
Slovenian Crafts Entrepreneurship Party38,2693.543
League for Citizens' Equality26,6292.460
Civic Green List21,5831.990
Slovenian Handicraft and Business Party17,0211.570
New Social Movement5,2760.490
List of Single Candidates4,7150.440
List of Independents4,6180.430
Alliance of Retired Societies of Maribor4,1130.380
Democratic Alliance of Kosovo3,2400.300
Minority representatives2
Total1,082,050100.0080
Valid votes1,128,43591.14
Invalid/blank votes109,7548.86
Total votes1,238,189100.00
Registered voters/turnout1,490,13683.09
Source: Nohlen & Stöver,[6] Delo[4][5]

Chamber of Associated Labour

PartyVotes%Seats
DEMOS29
Alliance of Socialist Youth of Slovenia9
Party of Democratic Renewal5
Socialist Alliance of Slovenia3
Businesses, Societies, Associations and Army representatives20
Chamber of Commerce and Industry representatives7
Trade Unions representatives7
Total80
Valid votes691,89893.88
Invalid/blank votes45,1286.12
Total votes737,026100.00
Registered voters/turnout992,92274.23
Source: Nohlen & Stöver[6]

Chamber of Communes

PartyFirst roundSecond roundSeats
Votes%Votes%
DEMOS51
Alliance of Socialist Youth of Slovenia16
Party of Democratic Renewal5
Socialist Alliance of Slovenia5
Local communities representative1
Hungarian minority representative1
Italian minority representative1
Total80
Valid votes1,428,78994.371,155,30295.10
Invalid/blank votes85,2405.6359,5334.90
Total votes1,514,029100.001,214,835100.00
Registered voters/turnout1,853,90881.671,602,29775.82
Source: Nohlen & Stöver[6]

References

  1. ^ "The first multiparty elections of 1990". Government Communication Office, Republic of Slovenia. Archived from the original on 5 August 2012. Retrieved 28 December 2011.
  2. ^ "Ten Years of First Direct and Multiparty Elections in Slovenia". Government Communications Office, Republic of Slovenia. April 2000. Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 28 December 2011.
  3. ^ Slovenia Parties and Elections in Europe
  4. ^ a b "Demos premočno vodi, od strank pa ZKP-SDS (stran 1)". Delo (in Slovenian). 12 April 1990.
  5. ^ a b "Po osmih dneh so znana imena 78 delegatov v družbenopolitičnem zboru (stran 3)". Delo (in Slovenian). 17 April 1990.
  6. ^ a b c Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, pp1787–1791 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7

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