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1975 in Switzerland
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History of Switzerland
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Events during the year
1975 in Switzerland
.
Incumbents
Federal Council
:
[1]
Pierre Graber
(president)
[2]
Hans Hürlimann
Georges-André Chevallaz
Willi Ritschard
Kurt Furgler
Ernst Brugger
Rudolf Gnägi
Events
January
2 January – Major fire at the Fischer casting company in
Alpnach
-Dorf (
Obwalden
). Damage amounts to 15 million francs
[3]
17-19 January – In the context of the International "Year of the Woman", there were demonstrations and the Fourth Congress of Swiss Women held in
Bern
[4]
[5]
[6]
26 January – Fire at the "Au Grand Passage" store in
Geneva
. The establishment is completely destroyed from the second to the sixth floor. Damage estimated near one hundred million francs
[7]
February
5 February –
Guido Nobel
is appointed director of the
PTT
replacing
Fritz Bourquin
, who resigned
[8]
13 February – Opening of
Glattzentrum
, the first large shopping center in Switzerland located on the outskirts of
Zurich
in
Wallisellen
, housing several brands like
Migros
,
Globus
, and
Jelmoli
[9]
14 February – Protest in
Sion
against the closure of
Bally
workshops in
Valais
[10]
22 February – For the fourth time in its history,
CP Berne
becomes
Swiss ice hockey champion
[11]
26 February – Moritz Suter, former pilot of
Swissair
, founds Business Flyers Basel, which will later become
Crossair
[12]
March
2 March – Federal votes. The article of the constitution on conjunctural policy is not approved by the cantons (11 against 11), although the people approved it with 542,745 yes (52.8%) against 485,844 no (47.2%)
[13]
6 March – The
National Council
debates the legalization of abortion
[14]
16 March – In the context of the
Jura question
plebiscites, the districts of
Courtelary
,
Moutier
, and
La Neuveville
vote to remain in the
Canton of Bern
[15]
[16]
27 March – Last projection of the
Ciné-Journal Suisse
in cinemas
[17]
April
1 April – 500 anti-nuclear activists invade the site planned for the construction of the nuclear power plant in
Kaiseraugst
[18]
5 April – Avalanches block roads and railways in the Alps
[19]
6 April – An avalanche carries away a chalet in Val
Blenio
. Its five occupants are killed instantly
[20]
12 April – At the maternity ward in
Bern
, Ruth Winterberger from
Brienz
gives birth to quintuplets
[21]
20 April
Cantonal elections in
Basel-Landschaft
. Clemens Stöckli (
CVP
), Theo Meier (
FDP
), Paul Manz (
UDC
), Paul Jenni (
SPS
), and Paul Nyffeler (
FDP
) are elected to the
Council of States
in the first round of voting
[22]
Cantonal elections in
Ticino
. Benito Bernasconi (
SPS
), Ugo Sadis (
FDP
), Argante Righetti (
FDP
), Flavio Cotti (
CVP
), and Fabio Vassalli (
CVP
) are elected to the Council of States in the first round of voting
[23]
27 April
Cantonal elections in
Zurich
. Jakob Stucki (
UDC
), Peter Wiederkehr (
CVP
), Hans Künzi (
FDP
), Alois Günthard (
UDC
), Albert Mossdorf (
FDP
), Alfred Gilgen
AdI
, and Arthur Bachmann (
SPS
) are elected to the Council of States in the first round of voting
[24]
May
3 May – Inauguration of the new
Theater Basel
[25]
22 May –
General Motors
announces the closure of its assembly line in
Bienne
(
BE
) by the end of August. 450 people will lose their jobs
[26]
25 May – Inauguration of the
SBB
line at Heitersberg, between
Lenzburg
and
Zurich
. The new route reduces travel time by 10 minutes between
Olten
and
Zurich
[27]
29 May – Discontinuation of ferry transport for railcars on
Lake Constance
[28]
31 May – Premiere of the revival of
La Servante d’Evolène
by
René Morax
at the
Théâtre du Jorat
in
Mézières
, directed by Paul Pasquier
[29]
June
8 June
1975 Swiss referendums
. The people approve, with 1,153,338 yes (85.5%) against 195,219 no (14.5%), the federal decree on currency safeguarding
[30]
[31]
[32]
[33]
[34]
Federal votes. The people approve, with 721,313 yes (53.5%) against 627,980 no (46.5%), the federal decree concerning national road financing
Federal votes. The people reject, with 694,252 no (51.8%) against 646,687 yes (48.2%), the federal law amending the general tariff of customs
Federal votes. The people approve, with 753,642 yes (56.0%) against 593,041 no (44.0%), the federal decree concerning tax revenue increase
Federal votes. The people approve, with 1,021,315 yes (75.9%) against 323,511 no (24.1%), the federal decree curbing decisions on expenditures
14 June –
FC Zurich
secures, for the seventh time in its history, the title of Swiss football champions
[35]
20 June – Belgian
Roger De Vlaeminck
wins the
Tour de Suisse
cycling race
[36]
25–28 June – The
1975 World Archery Championships
take place in
Interlaken
[37]
August
1 August – In
Helsinki
, ratification of the final act of the
Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe
by thirty-five countries, including Switzerland
[38]
30 August – Torrential rains in the region of
Langenthal
cause significant damage due to flooding of the Langete
[39]
September
14 September – As part of the
Jura referendums
, the German-speaking district of
Laufen
votes to remain in the
Canton of Bern
[16]
16 September – Heavy rain in
Ticino
. Landslides lead to the closure of the Val Blenio road and the Lukmanier Pass becomes impassable
[40]
October
11 October – Inauguration of the new
Montreux Casino
[41]
17 October – Swiss chemist of Croatian origin
Vladimir Prelog
receives the
Nobel Prize in Chemistry
[42]
22 October – Ratification of the
Bonn agreement
, laying the foundation for cross-border cooperation in the Basel region, involving
Germany
,
France
, and
Switzerland
[43]
26 October –
Federal elections
for the
National Council
. The
Socialists
emerge victorious with a gain of 9 seats. Securing 25% of the votes, they become the largest party in the National Council (55 seats). The
Liberal Party
holds 47 seats (-2), the
Christian Democrats
46 (+2), and the
Swiss People's Party
21 (-2). With 11 seats, the
Alliance of Independents
remains the strongest non-governmental party
[44]
November
6 November – Inauguration of the new road at the
Simplon Pass
[45]
14 November – Opening of a 6.8-kilometre (4.2 mi) section on the
A9 motorway
, between
Villeneuve
and
Aigle
[46]
20 November – Opening of an 11-kilometre (6.8 mi) section on the
A5 motorway
, between
Saint-Blaise
and
Le Landeron
[47]
24 November – The
Swiss Society for the Watch Industry
(SSIH) announces the dismissal of 170 people in
Bienne
and
Cornol
[48]
December
7 December
1975 Swiss referendums
. The people approve, with 842,165 yes votes (75.6%) against 271,563 no votes (24.4%), the federal decree amending the constitution regarding freedom of establishment and regulation of assistance
[31]
Federal referendums. The people approve, with 858,720 yes votes (77.5%) against 249,043 no votes (22.5%), the revision of the constitution in the field of water economy
[31]
Federal referendums. The people approve, with 587,148 yes votes (52.0%) against 541,489 no votes (48.0%), the federal law on the import and export of processed agricultural products
[31]
Births
25 January –
Sandra Cattaneo
, ice hockey player
[49]
9 May –
Andrea Huber
, cross-country skier
[50]
22 December –
Sergei Aschwanden
, judoka
[51]
Deaths
10 January –
Dorette Berthoud
, novelist and literary critic (born
1888
)
[52]
12 February –
Carl Lutz
, diplomat (born
1895
)
[53]
18 February –
Sasha Morgenthaler
, artist and creator of the Sasha doll (born
1893
)
[54]
20 February –
Jacques Béranger
, former director of the Lausanne Municipal Theater (born
1896
)
[55]
28 February –
Robert Lips
, painter and cartoonist (born
1912
)
[56]
16 March –
Francis-Marius Messerli
, founder of the
Swiss Olympic Association
(born
1888
)
[57]
1 April –
Alfred Roulin
, director of the Cantonal and University Library of Lausanne (born
1885
)
[58]
15 April –
Charles Journet
, cardinal (born
1891
)
[59]
[60]
3 May –
Samuel Gonard
, president of the
International Committee of the Red Cross
(born
1896
)
[61]
30 May –
Michel Simon
, comedian (born
1895
)
[62]
[63]
17 December –
Ferdinand Gonseth
, mathematician and philosopher (born
1890
)
[64]
22 November –
Jakob Bührer
, writer (born
1882
)
[65]
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"Bally, c'est fini!"
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^
"AVALANCHES ET GLISSEMENTS DE TERRAIN DANS LES ALPES"
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^
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.
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.
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.
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^
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(PDF)
.
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^
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.
swissvotes.ch
(in Italian).
^
"Legge federale che modifica la tariffa generale delle dogane"
.
Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft
.
^
"Image of Switzerland Soccer Champions Fc Zurich, 1975 (b/w photo)"
.
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2024-07-04
.
^
"Roger DE VLAEMINCK"
.
Olympics
.
^
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.
www.worldarchery.sport
. Retrieved
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^
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
v
t
e
1975 in Europe
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Dependencies
, colonies
and other territories
Åland
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v
t
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Switzerland
(1848–present)
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